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基于离心机振动台试验的地震液化中砂土细观结构的演化机理分析
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作者 谢小丽 王子凡 叶斌 《岩土工程学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2022年第S02期45-49,共5页
已有研究表明地震液化历史是影响砂土抗液化能力的重要因素,相关研究学者认为这种影响的内在机理是砂土颗粒在前次地震液化后形成了稳定或者不稳定的细观结构,但是目前针对地震液化全过程中砂土细观结构演化行为的直接试验数据还很少。... 已有研究表明地震液化历史是影响砂土抗液化能力的重要因素,相关研究学者认为这种影响的内在机理是砂土颗粒在前次地震液化后形成了稳定或者不稳定的细观结构,但是目前针对地震液化全过程中砂土细观结构演化行为的直接试验数据还很少。通过离心机振动台试验模拟了一个饱和砂土地基的地震液化现象,在试验过程中测试模型不同埋深处的加速度、孔压以及地表沉降,并基于细观图像获取设备记录了地震液化全过程中砂土细观数字图像。试验结果表明微振动会增加颗粒接触、减小颗粒间孔隙,随着振动强度增加,颗粒重新建立接触,颗粒间孔隙重新分布。受孔隙流体向上渗流作用,颗粒形成偏竖向和偏横向联通的大孔隙,偏竖向大孔隙周围的颗粒在渗流作用下长轴偏向竖直。 展开更多
关键词 地震液化 离心机振动台试验 细观数字图像 砂土细观结构
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Micromechanical analysis of damage evolution in splitting test of asphalt mixtures 被引量:1
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作者 陈页开 虞将苗 张肖宁 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2010年第3期628-634,共7页
A methodology was presented relating the microstructure of asphalt mixtures to their damage behavior. Digital image techniques were used to capture the asphalt mixture microstructure, and the finite element method was... A methodology was presented relating the microstructure of asphalt mixtures to their damage behavior. Digital image techniques were used to capture the asphalt mixture microstructure, and the finite element method was used to simulate the damage evolution of asphalt mixture through splitting test. Aggregates were modeled to be linearly elastic, and the mastics were modeled to be plastically damaged. The splitting test simulation results show that the material heterogeneity, the properties of aggregates and air voids have significant effects on the damage evolution approach. The damage behavior of asphalt mixture considering material heterogeneity is quite different from that of the conventional hypothesis of homogeneous material. The results indicate that the proposed method can be extended to the numerical analysis for the other micromechanical behaviors of asphalt concrete. 展开更多
关键词 asphalt mixture digital image techniques X-ray computerized tomography finite element method damage behavior
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