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HCN通道的结构与功能及其功能调节相关的细胞分子机制研究进展
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作者 张文娟 曾晓莉 +1 位作者 赵博 何治 《山东医药》 CAS 北大核心 2017年第44期101-103,共3页
超极化激活环核苷酸阳离子门控通道(HCN通道)参与许多重要的生理活动,包括窦房结自律性、学习和记忆、突触神经递质释放、树突整合等,并且与癫痫、神经病理性疼痛、脑血管疾病的发生、发展存在一定关联。HCN通道除受细胞内cAMP调节外,... 超极化激活环核苷酸阳离子门控通道(HCN通道)参与许多重要的生理活动,包括窦房结自律性、学习和记忆、突触神经递质释放、树突整合等,并且与癫痫、神经病理性疼痛、脑血管疾病的发生、发展存在一定关联。HCN通道除受细胞内cAMP调节外,还受细胞内外小分子物质(cGMP、cCMP及离子、磷脂酰肌醇丝氨酸)、蛋白质(小分子蛋白、蛋白激酶)及一些神经递质(谷氨酸、γ-氨基丁酸、乙酰胆碱、神经肽类物质、去甲肾上腺素、单胺类神经递质、NO、嘌呤类神经递质)的调节,这些物质除了调节HCN通道的开放以外,还调控该通道的表达、分布及功能特性,从而发挥相应的生理功能。 展开更多
关键词 超极化激活环核苷酸阳离子门控通道 电生理功能 细胞分子机制
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“高原低氧高寒损伤与适应机制研究”重大项目顺利结题
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《广州医学院学报》 2009年第2期88-88,共1页
国家自然科学基金委员会生命科学部于2009年2月20日在西宁组织了“高原低氧高寒损伤与适应机制研究”重大项目结题验收会议。来自不同单位相关领域的7位专家听取了项目负责人和各课题负责人的汇报并进行了质疑、答辩。经过讨论,验收专... 国家自然科学基金委员会生命科学部于2009年2月20日在西宁组织了“高原低氧高寒损伤与适应机制研究”重大项目结题验收会议。来自不同单位相关领域的7位专家听取了项目负责人和各课题负责人的汇报并进行了质疑、答辩。经过讨论,验收专家一致认为:该项目利用我国特有高原生物资源,紧密联系高原低氧和严寒等损伤与适应机制的科学问题和国家需求,将现场、临床和实验室研究有机结合,主要开展了低氧损伤与适应的细胞分子机制、世居与移居人群和动物相关基因表达,以及低氧易感标志物、促适应物质和措施研究。经过5年的工作,出色完成了项目规定的研究任务,并获得若干创新性成果。 展开更多
关键词 高原低氧 低氧损伤 适应机制 国家自然科学基金委员会 高寒 生命科学部 细胞分子机制 相关基因表达
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微小RNA-155与心血管疾病关系的研究进展 被引量:2
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作者 王扬 钟江华 《山东医药》 CAS 2021年第22期88-91,共4页
MicroRNAs是一类单链、保守的非编码小RNA,其作用是抑制靶信使的转录和翻译,其中微小RNA-155是其家族中的一员,同时亦是一种重要的多功能调节因子,与心血管系统密切相关,可通过调节各种分子和细胞机制进而影响心血管疾病的发生发展。
关键词 心血管疾病 微小RNA-155 分子细胞机制
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OVER-EXPRESSION OF THE RAB5 GENE IN HUMAN LUNG ADENOCARCINOMA CELLS WITH HIGH METASTATIC POTENTIAL 被引量:5
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作者 李钰 孟祥文 +3 位作者 冯会臣 张贵寅 刘春祥 李璞 《Chinese Medical Sciences Journal》 CAS CSCD 1999年第2期96-101,共6页
INTRODUCTIONMetastasisisthemajorcauseofdeathfrommanyneoplasias.Butthemolecularmechanismin-volvedinthemetasta... INTRODUCTIONMetastasisisthemajorcauseofdeathfrommanyneoplasias.Butthemolecularmechanismin-volvedinthemetastaticprocessisstilu... 展开更多
关键词 neoplastic metastasis lung cancer RAB5A gene
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Nectin-like Molecule 1 Inhibits the Migration and Invasion of U251 Glioma Cells by Regulating the Expression of An Extracellular Matrix Protein Osteopontin 被引量:2
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作者 Bin Yin Ke-han Li Tai An Tao Chen Xiao-zhong Peng 《Chinese Medical Sciences Journal》 CAS CSCD 2010年第2期100-104,共5页
Objective To investigate the molecular mechanism of nectin-like molecule 1(NECL1) inhibiting the migration and invasion of U251 glioma cells.Methods We infected U251 glioma cells with adeno-nectin-like molecule 1(Ad-N... Objective To investigate the molecular mechanism of nectin-like molecule 1(NECL1) inhibiting the migration and invasion of U251 glioma cells.Methods We infected U251 glioma cells with adeno-nectin-like molecule 1(Ad-NECL1) or empty adenovirus(Ad).Transwell and wound healing assays were performed to observe the migration of U251 cells incubated with the cell supernatant from Ad-NECL1 or Ad infected U251 cells.DNA microarray was applied to screen the gene expression profile after the restoration of NECL1 in U251 glioma cell lines.The differential expression of osteopontin(OPN),a gene related to migration and invasion,was further analyzed with semi-quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction(RT-PCR),Western blot,and immunohistochemistry.Results The restoration of NECL1 inhibited migration of U251 cells significantly(P<0.05).Altogether 195 genes were found differentially expressed by microarray,in which 175 were up-regulated and 20 down-regulated,including 9 extracellular matrix proteins involved in the migration of cells.Both mRNA and protein expressions of OPN,the most markedly reduced extracellular matrix protein,were found decreased in U251 cells after restoration of NECL1.Immunohistochemical assay also detected an increase of OPN in glioma tissues,related with the progressing of malignant grade.Conclusion A link might exist between NECL1 and the extracellular matrix protein OPN in inhibiting the migration and invasion of U251 glioma cells. 展开更多
关键词 nectin-like molecule 1 glioma cell line extracellular matrix protein OSTEOPONTIN
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Expression of microRNA-29b2-c Cluster is Positively Regulated by MyoD in L6 Cells
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作者 Chang-zheng Liu Jing-jing Li +4 位作者 Jin-mei Su Tao Jiao Li-juan Gou Xiao-dong He Yong-sheng Chang 《Chinese Medical Sciences Journal》 CAS CSCD 2013年第3期140-146,共7页
Objectives To evaluate the expression profile of myoD microRNA-29 (miR-29) family in L6 myoblast differentiated to myotube or L6 myotube treated by glucose and insulin, and to further probe the molecular mechanism o... Objectives To evaluate the expression profile of myoD microRNA-29 (miR-29) family in L6 myoblast differentiated to myotube or L6 myotube treated by glucose and insulin, and to further probe the molecular mechanism of myoD regulating the expression of miR-29 clusters. 展开更多
关键词 MYOGENESIS MYOD microRNA-29
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CIRCULATING INTERCELLULAR ADHESION MOLECULE 1 LEVELS IN SERA OF BRONCHIAL ASTHMA
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作者 曹国强 杨肇亨 +1 位作者 沈际皋 李天星 《Chinese Medical Sciences Journal》 CAS CSCD 1998年第4期225-227,共3页
Objective The aim of the study was to determine whether bronchial asthma was associated with increased levels of soluble intercellular adhesion molecule 1(sICAM 1) in serum, which might be ... Objective The aim of the study was to determine whether bronchial asthma was associated with increased levels of soluble intercellular adhesion molecule 1(sICAM 1) in serum, which might be valuble data for the effective therapy of these patients Patients and methods The concentrations of sICAM 1 were determined in sera of healthy donors and asthmatic patients using a sensitive enzyme immunoassay Results The mean(±SD) levels of serum sICAM 1 of 26 asthmatic patients (205±72 0 μg/L)was significantly higher than that of the 30 healthy volunteers (154±63 9 μg/L,P<0 01) There was no much difference between the serum levels in 12 patients suffering from atopic asthma and the levels in 14 patients with nonatopic asthma The serum concentrations of sICAM 1 were higher during asthma attacks than that during remissions in the same patients (P<0 05) Conclusion These results suggest that sICAM 1 may play a certain role in the pathophysiology of bronchial asthma,and might be signals for successful treatment 展开更多
关键词 adhesion molecule intercellular adhesion molecule 1 bronchial asthma
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Changes of gap junctional intercellular communication in detrusor instability
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作者 周逢海 宋波 +1 位作者 金锡御 范立新 《Journal of Medical Colleges of PLA(China)》 CAS 2004年第1期7-10,共4页
Objective: To demonstrate the functional changes of gap junctional mediation of intercellular communication in detrusor instability (DI) and its mechanisms. Methods: The function of gap junctional intercellular commun... Objective: To demonstrate the functional changes of gap junctional mediation of intercellular communication in detrusor instability (DI) and its mechanisms. Methods: The function of gap junctional intercellular communication in the cultured bladder detrusor cells was detected by fluorescence redistribution after photobleaching. Results: At the fourth minute after bleaching, the mean fluorescences recovery rates of DI group bladder detrusor cells were (35 791±0 836)%, that of control group (8 645±0 673)%. The mean fluorescence recovery rates of DI group were significantly higher than those of control group ( P <0 01). Conclusion: It shows that the increase of intercellular excitatory communication is one of the important reasons of pathogenesis of DI. 展开更多
关键词 detrusor instability gap junctional intercellular communication fluorescence redistribution after photobleaching
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Altered gene expression reveals molecular mechanisms underlying oridonin-induced apoptosis of multiple myeloma LP-1 cells
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作者 ZHAO Jing ZHANG Mei +3 位作者 HE Pengcheng ZHAO Junjie CHEN Ying WANG Yuan 《Journal of Medical Colleges of PLA(China)》 CAS 2013年第3期129-138,共10页
Objective: To investigate the effect of oridonin on proliferation and invasion of human multiple myeloma LP-1 ceils and the underlying mechanism. Methods: LP-1 cells in culture medium in vitro were treated with orid... Objective: To investigate the effect of oridonin on proliferation and invasion of human multiple myeloma LP-1 ceils and the underlying mechanism. Methods: LP-1 cells in culture medium in vitro were treated with oridonin at the different concentration Cell proliferation was measured by Microwave Theory and Techniques (MTT) assay and cell apoptotic rate was detected by flow cytometry. Morphology of cell apoptosis was observed by transmission electron microscope. Expressions of Bax, Bcl-2, Caspase-3, NFqcB as well as I-~B mRNA were detected by real-time PCR. Results: The MTT assays and flow cytometry revealed that oridonin could inhibit the growth of LP-1 cells and cause apoptosis significantly; the suppression was both in time- and dose-dependent manner. Marked morphological changes of cell apoptosis were found under a transmission electron microscope after the cells were treated with oridonin at 25 ~rnol/L for 24 h. Along with the apoptotic process, Bcl-2, Caspase-3,NF-r,.B gene expressions were down-regulated (P〈0.05). On the contrast, the Bax and I-~zB gene expressions were up-regulated (P〈0.05). Conclusion: Oridonin could inhibit the proliferation of LP-1 cells via inducing apoptosis. We concluded that oridonin induces apoptosis in LP-1 cells via activation of caspase-3 as well as down-regulation of Bcl-2 and up-regulation of Bax expression. The results suggested that oridonin could induce apoptosis of LP-1 cells through mitochondria- and caspase3-dependent pathways. Meanwhile, the inhibition of NF-r,_B and the activation of I-~B indicate pro-apoptotic stimuli. In one word, oridonin might be an important potential anti-myeloma reagent. 展开更多
关键词 ORIDONIN LP-1 cell Multiple myeloma Apoptosis Real-time PCR
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