Mitochondrial gene(16S rRNA and COI) fragments of Bloody clam Scapharca broughtonii were amplified via PCR, the PCR products were ligated into T vectors, cloned and sequenced. 823 bp and 703 bp nucleotide sequences of...Mitochondrial gene(16S rRNA and COI) fragments of Bloody clam Scapharca broughtonii were amplified via PCR, the PCR products were ligated into T vectors, cloned and sequenced. 823 bp and 703 bp nucleotide sequences of partial 16S rRNA gene and partial COI gene were obtained respectively. The contents of A, T, G and C were 24.79%,23.57%,29.16% and 22.48% in 16S rDNA; 22.05%,33.85%,23.33% and 20.77% in COI. The potential uses of these two sequences were discussed for genetic variation, differentiation and relevant research of different geographic populations in the species.展开更多
对长江中上游主要支流5个野生群体鲇〔舞阳河群体(WYH)、乌江群体(WJ)、雅砻江群体(YLJ)、岷江群体(MJ)、金沙江群体(CS)〕中的27个样品的16S rRNA基因进行PCR扩增,并对扩增产物测序。用CLUSTAL X v 1.81软件对所得的27个16SrRNA序列进...对长江中上游主要支流5个野生群体鲇〔舞阳河群体(WYH)、乌江群体(WJ)、雅砻江群体(YLJ)、岷江群体(MJ)、金沙江群体(CS)〕中的27个样品的16S rRNA基因进行PCR扩增,并对扩增产物测序。用CLUSTAL X v 1.81软件对所得的27个16SrRNA序列进行比对,并用Dna SP 5.10软件进行比较分析,共检测出74个变异位点、8种单倍型。舞阳河、乌江、雅砻江、岷江、金沙江等5个野生群体的单倍型多样性(H)分别为0.600、0.857、0.600、0.600、0.667,核苷酸多样性(π)分别为0.00072、0.1754、0.00036、0.00072、0.01871。对5个野生群体的16S rRNA序列进行Tajima’s D和Fst分析发现,所有群体符合中性进化模型,且有一些单倍型的分化,只有金沙江群体的遗传差异显著。对5个群体进行分子变异等级分析的结果表明,群体间分子变异不显著。对5个群体构建分子系统树发现,乌江、雅砻江、岷江、金沙江群体之间的亲缘关系较近,舞阳河群体与其他群体间的亲缘关系较远。展开更多
文摘Mitochondrial gene(16S rRNA and COI) fragments of Bloody clam Scapharca broughtonii were amplified via PCR, the PCR products were ligated into T vectors, cloned and sequenced. 823 bp and 703 bp nucleotide sequences of partial 16S rRNA gene and partial COI gene were obtained respectively. The contents of A, T, G and C were 24.79%,23.57%,29.16% and 22.48% in 16S rDNA; 22.05%,33.85%,23.33% and 20.77% in COI. The potential uses of these two sequences were discussed for genetic variation, differentiation and relevant research of different geographic populations in the species.
文摘对长江中上游主要支流5个野生群体鲇〔舞阳河群体(WYH)、乌江群体(WJ)、雅砻江群体(YLJ)、岷江群体(MJ)、金沙江群体(CS)〕中的27个样品的16S rRNA基因进行PCR扩增,并对扩增产物测序。用CLUSTAL X v 1.81软件对所得的27个16SrRNA序列进行比对,并用Dna SP 5.10软件进行比较分析,共检测出74个变异位点、8种单倍型。舞阳河、乌江、雅砻江、岷江、金沙江等5个野生群体的单倍型多样性(H)分别为0.600、0.857、0.600、0.600、0.667,核苷酸多样性(π)分别为0.00072、0.1754、0.00036、0.00072、0.01871。对5个野生群体的16S rRNA序列进行Tajima’s D和Fst分析发现,所有群体符合中性进化模型,且有一些单倍型的分化,只有金沙江群体的遗传差异显著。对5个群体进行分子变异等级分析的结果表明,群体间分子变异不显著。对5个群体构建分子系统树发现,乌江、雅砻江、岷江、金沙江群体之间的亲缘关系较近,舞阳河群体与其他群体间的亲缘关系较远。
