In this paper,a linear optimization method(LOM)for the design of terahertz circuits is presented,aimed at enhancing the simulation efficacy and reducing the time of the circuit design workflow.This method enables the ...In this paper,a linear optimization method(LOM)for the design of terahertz circuits is presented,aimed at enhancing the simulation efficacy and reducing the time of the circuit design workflow.This method enables the rapid determination of optimal embedding impedance for diodes across a specific bandwidth to achieve maximum efficiency through harmonic balance simulations.By optimizing the linear matching circuit with the optimal embedding impedance,the method effectively segregates the simulation of the linear segments from the nonlinear segments in the frequency multiplier circuit,substantially improving the speed of simulations.The design of on-chip linear matching circuits adopts a modular circuit design strategy,incorporating fixed load resistors to simplify the matching challenge.Utilizing this approach,a 340 GHz frequency doubler was developed and measured.The results demonstrate that,across a bandwidth of 330 GHz to 342 GHz,the efficiency of the doubler remains above 10%,with an input power ranging from 98 mW to 141mW and an output power exceeding 13 mW.Notably,at an input power of 141 mW,a peak output power of 21.8 mW was achieved at 334 GHz,corresponding to an efficiency of 15.8%.展开更多
针对锁相环同步的弱连接电压源变流器(weakgrid connected voltage source converter,WG-VSC)系统的暂态稳定问题,该文首先应用线性矩阵不等式优化法构建WG-VSC系统的最大估计吸引域(largest estimated domain of attraction,LEDA),并将...针对锁相环同步的弱连接电压源变流器(weakgrid connected voltage source converter,WG-VSC)系统的暂态稳定问题,该文首先应用线性矩阵不等式优化法构建WG-VSC系统的最大估计吸引域(largest estimated domain of attraction,LEDA),并将LEDA与基于LaSalle不变集定理的能量函数法和平方和规划法构建的LEDA进行详细对比,验证了所提方法在刻画LEDA方面具有更低的保守性。然后从保证故障穿越控制过程中的锁相环暂态同步稳定作为切入点,首次提出WG-VSC系统在电网对称故障大扰动下的有功/无功电流设定值可行域概念,并基于线性矩阵不等式方法刻画的LEDA,提出该可行域的求解算法,分析了典型参数对该电流设定值可行域的影响。该可行域为故障过程中的有功和无功电流设定值提供了切实可行的指导依据。最后在PSCAD/EMTDC中搭建了基于详细开关模型的WG-VSC系统仿真算例,通过多种暂态仿真工况验证了该文所构建的LEDA和电流设定值可行域的有效性和可行性。展开更多
In this work,a variable structure control(VSC)technique is proposed to achieve satisfactory robustness for unstable processes.Optimal values of unknown parameters of VSC are obtained using Whale optimization algorithm...In this work,a variable structure control(VSC)technique is proposed to achieve satisfactory robustness for unstable processes.Optimal values of unknown parameters of VSC are obtained using Whale optimization algorithm which was recently reported in literature.Stability analysis has been done to verify the suitability of the proposed structure for industrial processes.The proposed control strategy is applied to three different types of unstable processes including non-minimum phase and nonlinear systems.A comparative study ensures that the proposed scheme gives superior performance over the recently reported VSC system.Furthermore,the proposed method gives satisfactory results for a cart inverted pendulum system in the presence of external disturbance and noise.展开更多
A multi-domain nonlinear dynamic model of a proportional solenoid valve was presented.The electro-magnetic,mechanical and fluid subsystems of the valve were investigated,including their interactions.Governing equation...A multi-domain nonlinear dynamic model of a proportional solenoid valve was presented.The electro-magnetic,mechanical and fluid subsystems of the valve were investigated,including their interactions.Governing equations of the valve were derived in the form of nonlinear state equations.By comparing the simulated and measured data,the simulation model is validated with a deviation less than 15%,which can be used for the structural design and control algorithm optimization of proportional solenoid valves.展开更多
基金Supported by the Beijing Municipal Science&Technology Commission(Z211100004421012),the Key Reaserch and Development Pro⁃gram of China(2022YFF0605902)。
文摘In this paper,a linear optimization method(LOM)for the design of terahertz circuits is presented,aimed at enhancing the simulation efficacy and reducing the time of the circuit design workflow.This method enables the rapid determination of optimal embedding impedance for diodes across a specific bandwidth to achieve maximum efficiency through harmonic balance simulations.By optimizing the linear matching circuit with the optimal embedding impedance,the method effectively segregates the simulation of the linear segments from the nonlinear segments in the frequency multiplier circuit,substantially improving the speed of simulations.The design of on-chip linear matching circuits adopts a modular circuit design strategy,incorporating fixed load resistors to simplify the matching challenge.Utilizing this approach,a 340 GHz frequency doubler was developed and measured.The results demonstrate that,across a bandwidth of 330 GHz to 342 GHz,the efficiency of the doubler remains above 10%,with an input power ranging from 98 mW to 141mW and an output power exceeding 13 mW.Notably,at an input power of 141 mW,a peak output power of 21.8 mW was achieved at 334 GHz,corresponding to an efficiency of 15.8%.
文摘针对锁相环同步的弱连接电压源变流器(weakgrid connected voltage source converter,WG-VSC)系统的暂态稳定问题,该文首先应用线性矩阵不等式优化法构建WG-VSC系统的最大估计吸引域(largest estimated domain of attraction,LEDA),并将LEDA与基于LaSalle不变集定理的能量函数法和平方和规划法构建的LEDA进行详细对比,验证了所提方法在刻画LEDA方面具有更低的保守性。然后从保证故障穿越控制过程中的锁相环暂态同步稳定作为切入点,首次提出WG-VSC系统在电网对称故障大扰动下的有功/无功电流设定值可行域概念,并基于线性矩阵不等式方法刻画的LEDA,提出该可行域的求解算法,分析了典型参数对该电流设定值可行域的影响。该可行域为故障过程中的有功和无功电流设定值提供了切实可行的指导依据。最后在PSCAD/EMTDC中搭建了基于详细开关模型的WG-VSC系统仿真算例,通过多种暂态仿真工况验证了该文所构建的LEDA和电流设定值可行域的有效性和可行性。
文摘In this work,a variable structure control(VSC)technique is proposed to achieve satisfactory robustness for unstable processes.Optimal values of unknown parameters of VSC are obtained using Whale optimization algorithm which was recently reported in literature.Stability analysis has been done to verify the suitability of the proposed structure for industrial processes.The proposed control strategy is applied to three different types of unstable processes including non-minimum phase and nonlinear systems.A comparative study ensures that the proposed scheme gives superior performance over the recently reported VSC system.Furthermore,the proposed method gives satisfactory results for a cart inverted pendulum system in the presence of external disturbance and noise.
基金Project(2008ZHZX1A0502) supported by the Independence Innovation Achievements Transformation Crucial Special Program of Shandong Province,China
文摘A multi-domain nonlinear dynamic model of a proportional solenoid valve was presented.The electro-magnetic,mechanical and fluid subsystems of the valve were investigated,including their interactions.Governing equations of the valve were derived in the form of nonlinear state equations.By comparing the simulated and measured data,the simulation model is validated with a deviation less than 15%,which can be used for the structural design and control algorithm optimization of proportional solenoid valves.
