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横向、纵向抑或两者兼具——中国企业对外直接投资动机实证研究 被引量:19
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作者 余官胜 李会粉 《财贸研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2013年第5期79-85,共7页
立足于市场开拓驱使的横向动机和成本节约驱使的纵向动机,通过构建逻辑框架,阐明决定横向和纵向动机企业对外直接投资规模的东道国经济因素。在此基础上,利用跨国面板数据建立动态面板数据回归方程,研究发现:中国企业对外直接投资兼具... 立足于市场开拓驱使的横向动机和成本节约驱使的纵向动机,通过构建逻辑框架,阐明决定横向和纵向动机企业对外直接投资规模的东道国经济因素。在此基础上,利用跨国面板数据建立动态面板数据回归方程,研究发现:中国企业对外直接投资兼具横向和纵向动机,在针对发展中国家的对外直接投资中,横向和纵向动机均较为显著;而在针对发达国家的对外直接投资中,两类动机均较不明显。这意味着从动机角度更易推动中国对发展中国家的对外直接投资,政府应采取针对性的促进政策。 展开更多
关键词 对外直接投资 横向动机 纵向动机
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Nonlinear dynamics and coupling effect of libration and vibration of tethered space robot in deorbiting process
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作者 王班 郭吉丰 +1 位作者 冯吉根 王剑 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2016年第5期1095-1105,共11页
In order to control the growth of space debris,a novel tethered space robot(TSR) was put forward.After capture,the platform,tether,and target constituted a tethered combination system.General nonlinear dynamics of the... In order to control the growth of space debris,a novel tethered space robot(TSR) was put forward.After capture,the platform,tether,and target constituted a tethered combination system.General nonlinear dynamics of the tethered combination system in the post-capture phase was established with the consideration of the attitudes of two spacecrafts and the quadratic nonlinear elasticity of the tether.The motion law of the tethered combination in the deorbiting process with different disturbances was simulated and discussed on the premise that the platform was only controlled by a constant thrust force.It is known that the four motion freedoms of the tethered combination are coupled with each other in the deorbiting process from the simulation results.A noticeable phenomenon is that the tether longitudinal vibration does not decay to vanish even under the large tether damping with initial attitude disturbances due to the coupling effect.The approximate analytical solutions of the dynamics for a simplified model are obtained through the perturbation method.The condition of the inter resonance phenomenon is the frequency ratio λ_1=2.The case study shows good accordance between the analytical solutions and numerical results,indicating the effectiveness and correctness of approximate analytical solutions. 展开更多
关键词 tethered space robot general nonlinear dynamics deorbiting process perturbation method inter resonance phenomenon
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