Nanostructured TiO 2 porous film supported on nickel was prepared through sol-gel process,and was used as photoelectrode in solar energy photoelectrochemical cell.It was found that short circuit photocurrent and open ...Nanostructured TiO 2 porous film supported on nickel was prepared through sol-gel process,and was used as photoelectrode in solar energy photoelectrochemical cell.It was found that short circuit photocurrent and open circuit photovoltage of the photoelectrodes increased with the increment of sintering temperature and thickness of TiO 2 film.Through STM,the pore quantity and diameter of nanostructured TiO 2 film were found to increase with the increment of sintering temperature.It was found that the transparence of different thickness nanostructured TiO 2 films coated on quartz did not change much.展开更多
Redox behavior and electrocatalytic activities of the Ti/nano\|TiO\-2 electrode were investigated by cyclic voltammetry(CV) and bulk electrolysis. The results indicate that there are two pairs of well\|defined redox p...Redox behavior and electrocatalytic activities of the Ti/nano\|TiO\-2 electrode were investigated by cyclic voltammetry(CV) and bulk electrolysis. The results indicate that there are two pairs of well\|defined redox peaks for Ti/nano\|TiO\-2 film electrode in the 1 mol/L H\-2SO\-4 and 1 mol/L NaOH at 0.1 V/s corresponding to TiO\-2/ Ti\-2O\-3 and TiO\-2/Ti(OH)\-3 reversible electrode process. In 1 mol/L NaOH medium the peak potential evidently shift to the negative value with \%E\%\+r\-\{1/2\} being -1.38 and -1.72 V(\%vs\%.SCE), and the heterogeneous electrocatalytic reduction activities of TiO\-2/Ti\-2O\-3 redox for \%p\%\|nitrobenzoic acid (PNA) is very high. The indirect electroreduction of PNA to \%p\%\|aminobenzoic acid (PAA) by Ti\+Ⅳ/Ti\+Ⅲ redox system on nanocrystalline TiO\-2 film surface was found, and the electrode reaction mechanism is called electro\|catalytic(EC) mechanism. In the preparative electrolysis, the current efficiency was over 90%.展开更多
文摘Nanostructured TiO 2 porous film supported on nickel was prepared through sol-gel process,and was used as photoelectrode in solar energy photoelectrochemical cell.It was found that short circuit photocurrent and open circuit photovoltage of the photoelectrodes increased with the increment of sintering temperature and thickness of TiO 2 film.Through STM,the pore quantity and diameter of nanostructured TiO 2 film were found to increase with the increment of sintering temperature.It was found that the transparence of different thickness nanostructured TiO 2 films coated on quartz did not change much.
文摘Redox behavior and electrocatalytic activities of the Ti/nano\|TiO\-2 electrode were investigated by cyclic voltammetry(CV) and bulk electrolysis. The results indicate that there are two pairs of well\|defined redox peaks for Ti/nano\|TiO\-2 film electrode in the 1 mol/L H\-2SO\-4 and 1 mol/L NaOH at 0.1 V/s corresponding to TiO\-2/ Ti\-2O\-3 and TiO\-2/Ti(OH)\-3 reversible electrode process. In 1 mol/L NaOH medium the peak potential evidently shift to the negative value with \%E\%\+r\-\{1/2\} being -1.38 and -1.72 V(\%vs\%.SCE), and the heterogeneous electrocatalytic reduction activities of TiO\-2/Ti\-2O\-3 redox for \%p\%\|nitrobenzoic acid (PNA) is very high. The indirect electroreduction of PNA to \%p\%\|aminobenzoic acid (PAA) by Ti\+Ⅳ/Ti\+Ⅲ redox system on nanocrystalline TiO\-2 film surface was found, and the electrode reaction mechanism is called electro\|catalytic(EC) mechanism. In the preparative electrolysis, the current efficiency was over 90%.
