利用时域有限差分法(finite difference time domain,FDTD),对镀纳米结构薄膜光纤探针的成像特性进行数值模拟。讨论了探针尖端纳米颗粒以及薄膜中粒间距对探针分辨率和灵敏度的影响。结果发现,镀膜中颗粒分散且针尖端20 nm内有一个纳...利用时域有限差分法(finite difference time domain,FDTD),对镀纳米结构薄膜光纤探针的成像特性进行数值模拟。讨论了探针尖端纳米颗粒以及薄膜中粒间距对探针分辨率和灵敏度的影响。结果发现,镀膜中颗粒分散且针尖端20 nm内有一个纳米颗粒时,分辨率可以提高数十纳米,灵敏度提高数十倍。展开更多
采用简单的水热法制备了锰氧化物薄膜前驱体,并结合后期热还原处理制备了基于镍基底的氧化锰薄膜材料,将其作为锂离子电池负极材料,研究其电化学性能。利用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)等手段表征了样品的成分、形貌和结构。通过充放...采用简单的水热法制备了锰氧化物薄膜前驱体,并结合后期热还原处理制备了基于镍基底的氧化锰薄膜材料,将其作为锂离子电池负极材料,研究其电化学性能。利用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)等手段表征了样品的成分、形貌和结构。通过充放电测试和循环伏安等方法对材料的电化学性能做了测试。由于纳米结构的活性物质直接生长在导电性基底上,该氧化锰薄膜材料具有较高的放电比容量(0.2C放电比容量为684 m A·h/g),优越的倍率性能(5C和20C下放电比容量分别为450 m A·h/g和174 m A·h/g)和良好的循环性能,在0.5C下经过60次循环,其放电比容量仍保持在470 m A·h/g。实验结果表明,该方法合成的氧化锰纳米结构薄膜是一种很有前景的锂离子电池负极材料。展开更多
Anodized composite films containing Si C nanoparticles were synthesized on Ti6Al4 V alloy by anodic oxidation procedure in C4O6H4Na2 electrolyte. Scanning electron microscopy(SEM), energy dispersive spectroscopy(EDS) ...Anodized composite films containing Si C nanoparticles were synthesized on Ti6Al4 V alloy by anodic oxidation procedure in C4O6H4Na2 electrolyte. Scanning electron microscopy(SEM), energy dispersive spectroscopy(EDS) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS) were employed to characterize the morphology and composition of the films fabricated in the electrolytes with and without addition of Si C nanoparticles. Results show that Si C particles can be successfully incorporated into the oxide film during the anodizing process and preferentially concentrate within internal cavities and micro-cracks. The ball-on-disk sliding tests indicate that Si C-containing oxide films register much lower wear rate than the oxide films without Si C under dry sliding condition. Si C particles are likely to melt and then are oxidized by frictional heat during sliding tests. Potentiodynamic polarization behavior reveals that the anodized alloy with Si C nanoparticles results in a reduction in passive current density to about 1.54×10-8 A/cm2, which is more than two times lower than that of the Ti O2 film(3.73×10-8 A/cm2). The synthesized composite film has good anti-wear and anti-corrosion properties and the growth mechanism of nanocomposite film is also discussed.展开更多
基金supported by the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China (863) (2012AA062701)Collaborative Innovation Center for Regional Environmental Quality, China~~
文摘利用时域有限差分法(finite difference time domain,FDTD),对镀纳米结构薄膜光纤探针的成像特性进行数值模拟。讨论了探针尖端纳米颗粒以及薄膜中粒间距对探针分辨率和灵敏度的影响。结果发现,镀膜中颗粒分散且针尖端20 nm内有一个纳米颗粒时,分辨率可以提高数十纳米,灵敏度提高数十倍。
文摘采用简单的水热法制备了锰氧化物薄膜前驱体,并结合后期热还原处理制备了基于镍基底的氧化锰薄膜材料,将其作为锂离子电池负极材料,研究其电化学性能。利用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)等手段表征了样品的成分、形貌和结构。通过充放电测试和循环伏安等方法对材料的电化学性能做了测试。由于纳米结构的活性物质直接生长在导电性基底上,该氧化锰薄膜材料具有较高的放电比容量(0.2C放电比容量为684 m A·h/g),优越的倍率性能(5C和20C下放电比容量分别为450 m A·h/g和174 m A·h/g)和良好的循环性能,在0.5C下经过60次循环,其放电比容量仍保持在470 m A·h/g。实验结果表明,该方法合成的氧化锰纳米结构薄膜是一种很有前景的锂离子电池负极材料。
基金Project(51271012)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘Anodized composite films containing Si C nanoparticles were synthesized on Ti6Al4 V alloy by anodic oxidation procedure in C4O6H4Na2 electrolyte. Scanning electron microscopy(SEM), energy dispersive spectroscopy(EDS) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS) were employed to characterize the morphology and composition of the films fabricated in the electrolytes with and without addition of Si C nanoparticles. Results show that Si C particles can be successfully incorporated into the oxide film during the anodizing process and preferentially concentrate within internal cavities and micro-cracks. The ball-on-disk sliding tests indicate that Si C-containing oxide films register much lower wear rate than the oxide films without Si C under dry sliding condition. Si C particles are likely to melt and then are oxidized by frictional heat during sliding tests. Potentiodynamic polarization behavior reveals that the anodized alloy with Si C nanoparticles results in a reduction in passive current density to about 1.54×10-8 A/cm2, which is more than two times lower than that of the Ti O2 film(3.73×10-8 A/cm2). The synthesized composite film has good anti-wear and anti-corrosion properties and the growth mechanism of nanocomposite film is also discussed.
