针形铁黄纳米粒子表面包覆无机物如Si、Co等氧化物形成复合纳米粒子,是改善金属磁性记录粉性能的重要方式.采用ICP,TEM,XPS方法研究复合纳米粒子的表面性质,结果表明包硅复合粒子的表面形成均匀、致密的SiO2薄膜,表面层与基体表面间的...针形铁黄纳米粒子表面包覆无机物如Si、Co等氧化物形成复合纳米粒子,是改善金属磁性记录粉性能的重要方式.采用ICP,TEM,XPS方法研究复合纳米粒子的表面性质,结果表明包硅复合粒子的表面形成均匀、致密的SiO2薄膜,表面层与基体表面间的界面结构类似异质结,导致粒子的XPS谱图中 Fe 2p谱峰发生2.7eV的化学位移;而包钴复合粒子由于钴在铁黄表面的吸附发生在部分晶面上而无法形成均匀、致密的薄膜,XPS谱图主要发生因表面荷电而导致的物理位移.展开更多
In this paper,chemical co-precipitation method was employed to synthesize Fe3O4 nanoparticles which can be well dispersed in water by using citric acid as a surfactant.Afterwards,by using Fe3O4 nanoparticles as seeds ...In this paper,chemical co-precipitation method was employed to synthesize Fe3O4 nanoparticles which can be well dispersed in water by using citric acid as a surfactant.Afterwards,by using Fe3O4 nanoparticles as seeds in a Triton X-100/hexanol/cyclohexane/water reverse microemulsion system,the core-shell structural Fe3O4@SiO2 nanocomposite particles were prepared via hydrolysis and condensation of tetraethyl orthosilicate(TEOS) under the catalysis of alkali.The effects of different stirring methods and the concentration of TEOS on the morphology of Fe3O4@SiO2 nanoparticles were investigated.The results show that the mechanical stirring can effectively control the morphology of composite nanoparticles to form a good dispersion and spherical morphology of core-shell nanoparticles.With the increase of TEOS concentration,the thickness of the SiO2 shell increases,and the morphology of the composite particles becomes more uniform.展开更多
文摘针形铁黄纳米粒子表面包覆无机物如Si、Co等氧化物形成复合纳米粒子,是改善金属磁性记录粉性能的重要方式.采用ICP,TEM,XPS方法研究复合纳米粒子的表面性质,结果表明包硅复合粒子的表面形成均匀、致密的SiO2薄膜,表面层与基体表面间的界面结构类似异质结,导致粒子的XPS谱图中 Fe 2p谱峰发生2.7eV的化学位移;而包钴复合粒子由于钴在铁黄表面的吸附发生在部分晶面上而无法形成均匀、致密的薄膜,XPS谱图主要发生因表面荷电而导致的物理位移.
文摘In this paper,chemical co-precipitation method was employed to synthesize Fe3O4 nanoparticles which can be well dispersed in water by using citric acid as a surfactant.Afterwards,by using Fe3O4 nanoparticles as seeds in a Triton X-100/hexanol/cyclohexane/water reverse microemulsion system,the core-shell structural Fe3O4@SiO2 nanocomposite particles were prepared via hydrolysis and condensation of tetraethyl orthosilicate(TEOS) under the catalysis of alkali.The effects of different stirring methods and the concentration of TEOS on the morphology of Fe3O4@SiO2 nanoparticles were investigated.The results show that the mechanical stirring can effectively control the morphology of composite nanoparticles to form a good dispersion and spherical morphology of core-shell nanoparticles.With the increase of TEOS concentration,the thickness of the SiO2 shell increases,and the morphology of the composite particles becomes more uniform.
