Isoborneol could be selectively prepared in high yield from camphene and oxalic acid by the way of esterfication-saponification method in the presence of nanometer solid superacid SO42-/ZrO2.The research showed when t...Isoborneol could be selectively prepared in high yield from camphene and oxalic acid by the way of esterfication-saponification method in the presence of nanometer solid superacid SO42-/ZrO2.The research showed when the esterification reaction temperature was 70℃,the esterification reaction time was 7 h and the use level of catalyst was the mass of camphene of 6%,the conversion of camphene could reach 80.5% and the purity of isoborneol could reach 100%.Furthermore,the components and their contents in light oil（after drying） obtained from wet distillation after esterfication reaction were the same as those in raw material camphene and it could be reused.In addition,the mechanism of the synthetic reaction and the factors influencing the reaction were studied.The particle size,surface area,acidity and the structure of nanometer solid superacid SO42-/ZrO2were also characterized and discussed.展开更多
The synthesis of butyl heptanoate with n butanol and heptanoic acid as reactants and the rare earth solid super acid SO 2- 4/TiO 2/La 3+ as catalyst had been sutdied.The effects of various actors on the reaction were ...The synthesis of butyl heptanoate with n butanol and heptanoic acid as reactants and the rare earth solid super acid SO 2- 4/TiO 2/La 3+ as catalyst had been sutdied.The effects of various actors on the reaction were investigated.The results showed that the appropriate conditions should be:Weight of catalyst is 0.5g(weight of heptanoic acid is 0.2mol);molar ratio of n butanol to heptanoic acid was 1.8∶1;reaction time was 2.0h;dehydrating agent (Toluene) being 15ml.The yield of butyl heptanoate was about 99.2%.展开更多
文摘Isoborneol could be selectively prepared in high yield from camphene and oxalic acid by the way of esterfication-saponification method in the presence of nanometer solid superacid SO42-/ZrO2.The research showed when the esterification reaction temperature was 70℃,the esterification reaction time was 7 h and the use level of catalyst was the mass of camphene of 6%,the conversion of camphene could reach 80.5% and the purity of isoborneol could reach 100%.Furthermore,the components and their contents in light oil（after drying） obtained from wet distillation after esterfication reaction were the same as those in raw material camphene and it could be reused.In addition,the mechanism of the synthetic reaction and the factors influencing the reaction were studied.The particle size,surface area,acidity and the structure of nanometer solid superacid SO42-/ZrO2were also characterized and discussed.
文摘The synthesis of butyl heptanoate with n butanol and heptanoic acid as reactants and the rare earth solid super acid SO 2- 4/TiO 2/La 3+ as catalyst had been sutdied.The effects of various actors on the reaction were investigated.The results showed that the appropriate conditions should be:Weight of catalyst is 0.5g(weight of heptanoic acid is 0.2mol);molar ratio of n butanol to heptanoic acid was 1.8∶1;reaction time was 2.0h;dehydrating agent (Toluene) being 15ml.The yield of butyl heptanoate was about 99.2%.
