为制作生物医学用小型化、紧凑型ns脉冲发生器,结合非平衡Blumlein型多层微带传输线和固态开关技术,研制了一台基于非平衡Blumlein型传输线的全固态高压纳秒脉冲发生器。通过波传播过程分析非平衡Blumlein型多层微带传输线方波形成原理...为制作生物医学用小型化、紧凑型ns脉冲发生器,结合非平衡Blumlein型多层微带传输线和固态开关技术,研制了一台基于非平衡Blumlein型传输线的全固态高压纳秒脉冲发生器。通过波传播过程分析非平衡Blumlein型多层微带传输线方波形成原理;介绍了相关固态开关的控制时序及其'截波'策略,以此实现50~100 ns的方波脉冲脉宽可调;阐释了非平衡Blumlein型多层微带传输线系统的负载阻抗可变的相关原理;并研制了一台小型纳秒脉冲发生器以进行相关性能测试。最终,在50Ω负载下的纳秒脉冲电压参数:幅值0~2 k V可调、脉宽50~100 ns可调、重复频率0~1 k Hz可调,上升时间约20 ns;此外,测试了500Ω负载下输出的纳秒脉冲电压幅值约为充电电压的2倍。展开更多
电力变压器匝间故障将导致绝缘击穿,甚至造成整个电网事故的发生,为此,应用在线频率响应分析法检测变压器绕组变形。通过安装于变压器套管表面的非侵入式电容传感器（NICS）将测试信号通过高压套管注入变压器绕组从而实现了绕组变形的...电力变压器匝间故障将导致绝缘击穿,甚至造成整个电网事故的发生,为此,应用在线频率响应分析法检测变压器绕组变形。通过安装于变压器套管表面的非侵入式电容传感器（NICS）将测试信号通过高压套管注入变压器绕组从而实现了绕组变形的在线监测。开发了基于脉冲信号注入法的变压器绕组变形在线监测系统。着重阐述了测试信号的选择,在线信号的注入,保护电路的设计。分析了信号源和采样频率对频响特性测试结果的影响。对一台型号为35 k VA/10 k V/400 V的配电变压器进行测试,并与安捷伦频谱网络分析仪4395A的测试结果进行对比发现,在0~5 MHz频率范围内,两条频响曲线的相关系数为0.955 3。结果表明,该系统能在在线状态下准确、快速地获取变压器绕组数10 MHz内的频响特性。监测系统具有较高的灵敏度和重复性,能有效检测变压器绕组变形。展开更多
In this paper,subnanosecond-pulse and one-nanosecond-pulse generators are used to study the breakdowns in highly overvolted gaps in atmospheric pressure air.With different cathodes,we measured the applied voltage and ...In this paper,subnanosecond-pulse and one-nanosecond-pulse generators are used to study the breakdowns in highly overvolted gaps in atmospheric pressure air.With different cathodes,we measured the applied voltage and discharge current to investigate the dynamic characteristics in the subnanosecond breakdown during the generation of a supershort avalanche electron beam.Especially,characteristics of dynamic displacement current are presented in the current paper,which is detected between the ionization wave front and a plane anode.It is shown that during a subnanosecond voltage rise time,the amplitude of the dynamic displacement current can be higher than 4 kA.It is demonstrated that the breakdown in the air gap is assisted by ionization processes between the ionization wave front and a plane anode.展开更多
Magnetic pulse compression(MPC)system has been widely-used for over a few decades as a technique for producing short-duration,high-peak-power pulses reliably.A novel MPC system which does not contain external demagnet...Magnetic pulse compression(MPC)system has been widely-used for over a few decades as a technique for producing short-duration,high-peak-power pulses reliably.A novel MPC system which does not contain external demagnetization circuits,has broadened the application of MPC systems.Improvements for novel MPC systems are presented.To meet the required voltage and compression gain and on considering of the overall system efficiency,two kinds of most popular MPC systems based on the improved MPC topology are designed,which are 2-stage MPC system and 3-stage MPC system,respectively.Based on the improved MPC topology,several kinds of compact pulse generators are built in pulsed power and supply technology laboratory of Institute of Electrical Engineering,Chinese Academy of Sciences.These generators illustrate that the improved MPC topology,together with solid state switches provides an ideal way to generate pulses of around 100 nano-seconds in width,with mid and high voltage of 10 kV to 100 kV,and a high repetition frequency of about 30 kHz.展开更多
A compact high-voltage repetitive nanosecond pulse generator(HRNPG)was developed for studying the technology of repetitive nanosecond pulse technology and its related application.The HRNPG mainly consists of a repetit...A compact high-voltage repetitive nanosecond pulse generator(HRNPG)was developed for studying the technology of repetitive nanosecond pulse technology and its related application.The HRNPG mainly consists of a repetitive charging module,a Tesla transformer and a sharpening switch.With its voltage lower than 1 kV,the primary repetitive charging circuit comprises two fast thyristors as its low-voltage switches.The spiral Tesla transformer acts as the main step-up component,and its peak transformation ratio is designed to be more than 100.A self-breakdown spark switch,i.e.the sharpening switch,is used to sharpen the output of the transformer and to generate nanosecond pulses.The HRNPG prototype is capable of generating pulses of 100 kV in peak with rise time 30 ns and the maximum repetition rate of 500 Hz on a 6 k load.Experimental results show,without any magnetic core,the developed Tesla transformer prototype can easily output high voltage while keeping itself small in size and light in weight,which is of significance for the compactness and portability of the pulse generator.The N2-insulated spark switch operated well at voltage close to 100 kV and the repetition rate within several hundreds of hertz.展开更多
文摘为制作生物医学用小型化、紧凑型ns脉冲发生器,结合非平衡Blumlein型多层微带传输线和固态开关技术,研制了一台基于非平衡Blumlein型传输线的全固态高压纳秒脉冲发生器。通过波传播过程分析非平衡Blumlein型多层微带传输线方波形成原理;介绍了相关固态开关的控制时序及其'截波'策略,以此实现50~100 ns的方波脉冲脉宽可调;阐释了非平衡Blumlein型多层微带传输线系统的负载阻抗可变的相关原理;并研制了一台小型纳秒脉冲发生器以进行相关性能测试。最终,在50Ω负载下的纳秒脉冲电压参数:幅值0~2 k V可调、脉宽50~100 ns可调、重复频率0~1 k Hz可调,上升时间约20 ns;此外,测试了500Ω负载下输出的纳秒脉冲电压幅值约为充电电压的2倍。
文摘电力变压器匝间故障将导致绝缘击穿,甚至造成整个电网事故的发生,为此,应用在线频率响应分析法检测变压器绕组变形。通过安装于变压器套管表面的非侵入式电容传感器（NICS）将测试信号通过高压套管注入变压器绕组从而实现了绕组变形的在线监测。开发了基于脉冲信号注入法的变压器绕组变形在线监测系统。着重阐述了测试信号的选择,在线信号的注入,保护电路的设计。分析了信号源和采样频率对频响特性测试结果的影响。对一台型号为35 k VA/10 k V/400 V的配电变压器进行测试,并与安捷伦频谱网络分析仪4395A的测试结果进行对比发现,在0~5 MHz频率范围内,两条频响曲线的相关系数为0.955 3。结果表明,该系统能在在线状态下准确、快速地获取变压器绕组数10 MHz内的频响特性。监测系统具有较高的灵敏度和重复性,能有效检测变压器绕组变形。
基金Project supported by Russian Foundation for Basic Research （12-08-91150-FOEH_a and 12-08-00105-a）, National Natural Science Foundation of China （51222701, 51207154, 51211120183）, and the Chinese Academy of Sciences Visiting Professorship for Senior International Scientists （2012T1G0021）.
文摘In this paper,subnanosecond-pulse and one-nanosecond-pulse generators are used to study the breakdowns in highly overvolted gaps in atmospheric pressure air.With different cathodes,we measured the applied voltage and discharge current to investigate the dynamic characteristics in the subnanosecond breakdown during the generation of a supershort avalanche electron beam.Especially,characteristics of dynamic displacement current are presented in the current paper,which is detected between the ionization wave front and a plane anode.It is shown that during a subnanosecond voltage rise time,the amplitude of the dynamic displacement current can be higher than 4 kA.It is demonstrated that the breakdown in the air gap is assisted by ionization processes between the ionization wave front and a plane anode.
基金Project supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China （50907068, 51222701 ）, National Basic Research Program of China （973 Program） （2011 CB209402）, Opening Project of State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment in Xi＇an Jiaotong University （EIPE12204）.
文摘Magnetic pulse compression(MPC)system has been widely-used for over a few decades as a technique for producing short-duration,high-peak-power pulses reliably.A novel MPC system which does not contain external demagnetization circuits,has broadened the application of MPC systems.Improvements for novel MPC systems are presented.To meet the required voltage and compression gain and on considering of the overall system efficiency,two kinds of most popular MPC systems based on the improved MPC topology are designed,which are 2-stage MPC system and 3-stage MPC system,respectively.Based on the improved MPC topology,several kinds of compact pulse generators are built in pulsed power and supply technology laboratory of Institute of Electrical Engineering,Chinese Academy of Sciences.These generators illustrate that the improved MPC topology,together with solid state switches provides an ideal way to generate pulses of around 100 nano-seconds in width,with mid and high voltage of 10 kV to 100 kV,and a high repetition frequency of about 30 kHz.
基金Project supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China （51107049）.
文摘A compact high-voltage repetitive nanosecond pulse generator(HRNPG)was developed for studying the technology of repetitive nanosecond pulse technology and its related application.The HRNPG mainly consists of a repetitive charging module,a Tesla transformer and a sharpening switch.With its voltage lower than 1 kV,the primary repetitive charging circuit comprises two fast thyristors as its low-voltage switches.The spiral Tesla transformer acts as the main step-up component,and its peak transformation ratio is designed to be more than 100.A self-breakdown spark switch,i.e.the sharpening switch,is used to sharpen the output of the transformer and to generate nanosecond pulses.The HRNPG prototype is capable of generating pulses of 100 kV in peak with rise time 30 ns and the maximum repetition rate of 500 Hz on a 6 k load.Experimental results show,without any magnetic core,the developed Tesla transformer prototype can easily output high voltage while keeping itself small in size and light in weight,which is of significance for the compactness and portability of the pulse generator.The N2-insulated spark switch operated well at voltage close to 100 kV and the repetition rate within several hundreds of hertz.
