针对深井高应力巷道支护难题,基于常规U型钢拱架设计了一种U型约束混凝土(UCC)支护系统。为明确支护系统核心构件UCC拱架的力学性能及变形破坏机制,采用自主研发的地下工程约束混凝土拱架1∶1力学试验系统,并结合数值计算方法,开展了系...针对深井高应力巷道支护难题,基于常规U型钢拱架设计了一种U型约束混凝土(UCC)支护系统。为明确支护系统核心构件UCC拱架的力学性能及变形破坏机制,采用自主研发的地下工程约束混凝土拱架1∶1力学试验系统,并结合数值计算方法,开展了系统的试验研究。结果表明,均压加载条件下,室内试验UCC29拱架的屈服荷载为1 230 k N,极限荷载为1 310 k N,数值模拟与室内试验结果相差仅为8.86%和12.5%,拱架整体呈现"拱顶上升,拱腿内敛,整体变瘦高"的变形形态,最大变形部位在拱腿中部至起拱点位置。拱架变形破坏机制为局部强度破坏造成拱架整体失稳。现场应用效果显示,UCC拱架具有显著的围岩控制效果,为深井高应力巷道提供了一种新型支护形式。展开更多
Soft rock control is a big challenge in underground engineering.As for this problem,a high-strength support technique of confined concrete(CC)arches is proposed and studied in this paper.Based on full-scale mechanical...Soft rock control is a big challenge in underground engineering.As for this problem,a high-strength support technique of confined concrete(CC)arches is proposed and studied in this paper.Based on full-scale mechanical test system of arch,research is made on the failure mechanism and mechanical properties of CC arch.Then,a mechanical calculation model of circular section is established for the arches with arbitrary section and unequal rigidity;a calculation formula is deduced for the internal force of the arch;an analysis is made on the influence of different factors on the internal force of the arch;and a calculation formula is got for the bearing capacity of CC arch through the strength criterion of bearing capacity.With numerical calculation and laboratory experiment,the ultimate bearing capacity and internal force distribution is analyzed for CC arches.The research results show that:1)CC arch is 2.31 times higher in strength than the U-shaped steel arch and has better stability;2)The key damage position of the arch is the two sides;3)Theoretical analysis,numerical calculation and laboratory experiment have good consistency in the internal force distribution,bearing capacity,and deformation and failure modes of the arch.All of that verifies the correctness of the theoretical calculation.Based on the above results,a field experiment is carried out in Liangjia Mine.Compared with the U-shaped steel arch support,CC arch support is more effective in surrounding rock deformation control.The research results can provide a basis for the design of CC arch support in underground engineering.展开更多
文摘针对深井高应力巷道支护难题,基于常规U型钢拱架设计了一种U型约束混凝土(UCC)支护系统。为明确支护系统核心构件UCC拱架的力学性能及变形破坏机制,采用自主研发的地下工程约束混凝土拱架1∶1力学试验系统,并结合数值计算方法,开展了系统的试验研究。结果表明,均压加载条件下,室内试验UCC29拱架的屈服荷载为1 230 k N,极限荷载为1 310 k N,数值模拟与室内试验结果相差仅为8.86%和12.5%,拱架整体呈现"拱顶上升,拱腿内敛,整体变瘦高"的变形形态,最大变形部位在拱腿中部至起拱点位置。拱架变形破坏机制为局部强度破坏造成拱架整体失稳。现场应用效果显示,UCC拱架具有显著的围岩控制效果,为深井高应力巷道提供了一种新型支护形式。
基金Projects(51674154,51704125,51874188) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProjects(2017T100116,2017T100491,2016M590150,2016M602144) supported by the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation+2 种基金Projects(2017GGX30101,2018GGX109001,ZR2017QEE013) supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province,ChinaProject(SKLCRSM18KF012) supported by the State Key Laboratory of Coal Resources and Safe Mining,ChinaProject(2018WLJH76) supported by the Young Scholars Program of Shandong University,China
文摘Soft rock control is a big challenge in underground engineering.As for this problem,a high-strength support technique of confined concrete(CC)arches is proposed and studied in this paper.Based on full-scale mechanical test system of arch,research is made on the failure mechanism and mechanical properties of CC arch.Then,a mechanical calculation model of circular section is established for the arches with arbitrary section and unequal rigidity;a calculation formula is deduced for the internal force of the arch;an analysis is made on the influence of different factors on the internal force of the arch;and a calculation formula is got for the bearing capacity of CC arch through the strength criterion of bearing capacity.With numerical calculation and laboratory experiment,the ultimate bearing capacity and internal force distribution is analyzed for CC arches.The research results show that:1)CC arch is 2.31 times higher in strength than the U-shaped steel arch and has better stability;2)The key damage position of the arch is the two sides;3)Theoretical analysis,numerical calculation and laboratory experiment have good consistency in the internal force distribution,bearing capacity,and deformation and failure modes of the arch.All of that verifies the correctness of the theoretical calculation.Based on the above results,a field experiment is carried out in Liangjia Mine.Compared with the U-shaped steel arch support,CC arch support is more effective in surrounding rock deformation control.The research results can provide a basis for the design of CC arch support in underground engineering.
