基于修正的压力场理论MCFT(The Modified Compression Field Theory)和纤维单元模型建立了钢筋混凝土桥墩的弯剪数值分析模型,以MCFT理论确定桥墩的剪切力-剪切位移关系,并与考虑桥墩弯曲变形的纤维单元模型组合,共同考虑桥墩的弯-剪-...基于修正的压力场理论MCFT(The Modified Compression Field Theory)和纤维单元模型建立了钢筋混凝土桥墩的弯剪数值分析模型,以MCFT理论确定桥墩的剪切力-剪切位移关系,并与考虑桥墩弯曲变形的纤维单元模型组合,共同考虑桥墩的弯-剪-轴力耦合作用。通过与六个弯剪破坏控制的圆形截面钢筋混凝土桥墩拟静力试验结果的对比,对分析模型进行了验证。主要认识结论为基于MCFT理论可准确地计算弯剪破坏桥墩的屈服荷载、极限荷载和弹性阶段剪切刚度,剪切开裂是引起钢筋混凝土构件剪切力-剪切位移关系刚度突变的主要因素,而弯曲开裂与纵筋屈服对刚度的影响较小;分析模型对弯剪破坏桥墩的滞回曲线、弯曲与剪切变形成分均进行了较为准确的模拟分析。展开更多
建立了考虑弹塑性剪切变形的钢筋混凝土薄壁空心墩抗震滞回分析模型,模型中以修正的压力场理论(modified compression field theory,MCFT)计算空心墩的剪切变形,并通过Ozcebe建议的滞回规则描述剪切滞回关系,以纤维单元模型模拟空心墩...建立了考虑弹塑性剪切变形的钢筋混凝土薄壁空心墩抗震滞回分析模型,模型中以修正的压力场理论(modified compression field theory,MCFT)计算空心墩的剪切变形,并通过Ozcebe建议的滞回规则描述剪切滞回关系,以纤维单元模型模拟空心墩的弯曲变形,两者通过串联模型共同模拟试件在地震条件下的弯剪作用.利用建立的数值模型对1个矩形和3个圆形薄壁空心墩试件的滞回曲线进行了模拟分析.结果表明,不考虑剪切变形的纤维单元模型模拟的滞回曲线与试验结果有较大的误差,难以准确模拟滞回曲线的捏拢效应和耗能能力,并可能高估薄壁墩的刚度和残余位移,而建议的模型很好地模拟了薄壁墩的滞回性能.展开更多
The comparative research on the seismic performance of grouted sleeve connected pier(GS)and prestressed precast segmental concrete pier(PC)is mostly carried out by numerical simulation.In this study,the GS pier and th...The comparative research on the seismic performance of grouted sleeve connected pier(GS)and prestressed precast segmental concrete pier(PC)is mostly carried out by numerical simulation.In this study,the GS pier and the PC pier of the new railway project from Hetian to Ruoqiang are taken into consideration.Two kinds of 1/5-scale assembled double-column specimens are made,and the quasi-static tests are carried out.The overall seismic performance of the two spliced piers is studied,and compared in terms of failure mechanism,bearing capacity,ductility,stiffness and energy dissipation capacity.The results show that the failure modes of both GS pier and PC pier are characterized by bending.However,the specific failure location and form are different.The GS pier presents a complete hysteretic curve,large equivalent stiffness and strong energy dissipation capacity.The hysteretic area of the PC pier is small.However,it has good self-reset ability and quasi-static residual displacement.Finite element models are set up using DispBeamColumn fiber elements and ZeroLength elements.The models that are calibrated with the test data can effectively simulate the damage development under monotonic loading.The load−displacement curves are in good agreement with the backbone curves of the test results.展开更多
文摘基于修正的压力场理论MCFT(The Modified Compression Field Theory)和纤维单元模型建立了钢筋混凝土桥墩的弯剪数值分析模型,以MCFT理论确定桥墩的剪切力-剪切位移关系,并与考虑桥墩弯曲变形的纤维单元模型组合,共同考虑桥墩的弯-剪-轴力耦合作用。通过与六个弯剪破坏控制的圆形截面钢筋混凝土桥墩拟静力试验结果的对比,对分析模型进行了验证。主要认识结论为基于MCFT理论可准确地计算弯剪破坏桥墩的屈服荷载、极限荷载和弹性阶段剪切刚度,剪切开裂是引起钢筋混凝土构件剪切力-剪切位移关系刚度突变的主要因素,而弯曲开裂与纵筋屈服对刚度的影响较小;分析模型对弯剪破坏桥墩的滞回曲线、弯曲与剪切变形成分均进行了较为准确的模拟分析。
文摘建立了考虑弹塑性剪切变形的钢筋混凝土薄壁空心墩抗震滞回分析模型,模型中以修正的压力场理论(modified compression field theory,MCFT)计算空心墩的剪切变形,并通过Ozcebe建议的滞回规则描述剪切滞回关系,以纤维单元模型模拟空心墩的弯曲变形,两者通过串联模型共同模拟试件在地震条件下的弯剪作用.利用建立的数值模型对1个矩形和3个圆形薄壁空心墩试件的滞回曲线进行了模拟分析.结果表明,不考虑剪切变形的纤维单元模型模拟的滞回曲线与试验结果有较大的误差,难以准确模拟滞回曲线的捏拢效应和耗能能力,并可能高估薄壁墩的刚度和残余位移,而建议的模型很好地模拟了薄壁墩的滞回性能.
基金Project(N2018G034)supported by China Railway Corporation。
文摘The comparative research on the seismic performance of grouted sleeve connected pier(GS)and prestressed precast segmental concrete pier(PC)is mostly carried out by numerical simulation.In this study,the GS pier and the PC pier of the new railway project from Hetian to Ruoqiang are taken into consideration.Two kinds of 1/5-scale assembled double-column specimens are made,and the quasi-static tests are carried out.The overall seismic performance of the two spliced piers is studied,and compared in terms of failure mechanism,bearing capacity,ductility,stiffness and energy dissipation capacity.The results show that the failure modes of both GS pier and PC pier are characterized by bending.However,the specific failure location and form are different.The GS pier presents a complete hysteretic curve,large equivalent stiffness and strong energy dissipation capacity.The hysteretic area of the PC pier is small.However,it has good self-reset ability and quasi-static residual displacement.Finite element models are set up using DispBeamColumn fiber elements and ZeroLength elements.The models that are calibrated with the test data can effectively simulate the damage development under monotonic loading.The load−displacement curves are in good agreement with the backbone curves of the test results.
