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男性成人哮喘患者骨质丢失与吸入激素累积用量的关系 被引量:1
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作者 张敏 阎德文 +2 位作者 方智野 彭庆 沈观乐 《中国骨质疏松杂志》 CAS CSCD 2004年第1期82-84,共3页
目的 探讨哮喘患者吸入糖皮质激素的累积用量与骨质丢失之间的关系。方法 选择64例使用吸入型糖皮质激素治疗的男性成人哮喘患者,按其用量分为A、B两组,A组起始剂量<800μg/d(按布地奈德折算)、B组起始剂量≥800μg/d,测量开始治疗... 目的 探讨哮喘患者吸入糖皮质激素的累积用量与骨质丢失之间的关系。方法 选择64例使用吸入型糖皮质激素治疗的男性成人哮喘患者,按其用量分为A、B两组,A组起始剂量<800μg/d(按布地奈德折算)、B组起始剂量≥800μg/d,测量开始治疗时以及2年后患者腰椎正侧位骨密度和血清骨钙素水平,比较用药前后的变化及其与累积用量间的关系。结果 A组治疗前后腰椎骨密度无明显变化,B组治疗后腰椎骨密度明显下降,累积用量与BMD变化值呈负相关;血清BGP水平在B组治疗后显著降低,而A组变化不明显。结论 大剂量吸入糖皮质激素2年,累积剂量达500 mg以上,即可引起哮喘患者骨质丢失;且认为骨质丢失可能与成骨细胞功能减退有关。 展开更多
关键词 男性成人 哮喘 骨质丢失 累积用量 骨密度 骨钙素 吸入型糖皮质激素
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Effect of precipitation condition on photosynthesis and biomass accumulation and referring to splash erosion status in five typical evergreen tree species in humid monsoon climatic region of subtropical hill-land
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作者 余蔚青 王云琦 +3 位作者 王玉杰 张会兰 王彬 刘勇 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2015年第10期3795-3805,共11页
Negative effect of precipitation on plant photosynthesis was investigated in this work. Stomatal conductance, transpiration rate and net photosynthetic rate were measured before and after each precipitation event, res... Negative effect of precipitation on plant photosynthesis was investigated in this work. Stomatal conductance, transpiration rate and net photosynthetic rate were measured before and after each precipitation event, respectively, and the corresponding precipitation was recorded as well. Moreover, plant dry matter accumulation was counted at the end of our entire experiment. The results show that precipitation fully demonstrates its negative effect on plant photosynthesis under the condition of without water shortage. Although it has not been proved, leaf shape seems to be associated with this effect. Broad-leaved species are less influenced than coniferous and lanceleaf species no matter on the length of variation time or changes in variation values. The different situation among three broad-leaved species seems to illustrate that the effect is also related to the size of single leaf area. The correlation between precipitation and photosynthetic rate variation is analogous to the relationship between precipitation and splash erosion, and in the view of the relationship between plant photosynthetic characteristics and dry mass accumulation, it can be thought that it can reflect the negative impact of precipitation on plant growth by making use of splash erosion. Therefore, a section was added in the traditional plant biomass estimation algorithms by using eco-physiological models, and this was proved to enhance the accuracy of traditional estimation from preliminary verifications. 展开更多
关键词 PRECIPITATION leaf photosynthesis splash erosion dry matter net primary productivity
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