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基于运动特征的颜色粒子滤波器 被引量:1
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作者 蒋斐 程玉宝 李宏斌 《计算机工程》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2011年第9期221-222,225,共3页
传统颜色粒子滤波器不能对跟踪状态进行自我判断,粒子容易失效,导致目标跟偏甚至跟丢。针对该问题,设计一种基于运动特征的颜色粒子滤波器。在分析目标运动特征的基础上,改进系统运动模型,建立自适应背景颜色尺度;在跟踪过程中通过最优... 传统颜色粒子滤波器不能对跟踪状态进行自我判断,粒子容易失效,导致目标跟偏甚至跟丢。针对该问题,设计一种基于运动特征的颜色粒子滤波器。在分析目标运动特征的基础上,改进系统运动模型,建立自适应背景颜色尺度;在跟踪过程中通过最优估计速度和加速度来判断粒子滤波器的跟踪状态,建立相应的捕获机制以跟踪目标。实验结果证明,改进的颜色粒子滤波器能对与背景相似的运动目标进行有效准确的跟踪。 展开更多
关键词 颜色粒子滤波器 跟踪状态 运动特征 系统运动模型
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Vehicle kinematics modeling and design of vehicle trajectory generator system 被引量:3
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作者 李昭 蔡自兴 +2 位作者 任孝平 陈爱斌 薛志超 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2012年第10期2860-2865,共6页
A trajectory generator based on vehicle kinematics model was presented and an integrated navigation simulation system was designed.Considering that the tight relation between vehicle motion and topography,a new trajec... A trajectory generator based on vehicle kinematics model was presented and an integrated navigation simulation system was designed.Considering that the tight relation between vehicle motion and topography,a new trajectory generator for vehicle was proposed for more actual simulation.Firstly,a vehicle kinematics model was built based on conversion of attitude vector in different coordinate systems.Then,the principle of common trajectory generators was analyzed.Besides,combining the vehicle kinematics model with the principle of dead reckoning,a new vehicle trajectory generator was presented,which can provide process parameters of carrier anytime and achieve simulation of typical actions of running vehicle.Moreover,IMU(inertial measurement unit) elements were simulated,including accelerometer and gyroscope.After setting up the simulation conditions,the integrated navigation simulation system was verified by final performance test.The result proves the validity and flexibility of this design. 展开更多
关键词 vehicle kinematics model integrated navigation system track generator IMU element system simulation
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