目的基于主动健康理念与能力-机会-动机-行为(COM-B)模型,系统评价脑卒中患者健康行为的影响因素。方法采用混合方法系统评价设计,计算机检索PubMed、Web of Science、Cochrane Library、SinoMed、中国知网、万方数据知识服务平台、维普...目的基于主动健康理念与能力-机会-动机-行为(COM-B)模型,系统评价脑卒中患者健康行为的影响因素。方法采用混合方法系统评价设计,计算机检索PubMed、Web of Science、Cochrane Library、SinoMed、中国知网、万方数据知识服务平台、维普网,筛选建库至2025年2月关于脑卒中患者主动健康行为的相关研究,对纳入文献采用基于数据的聚敛整合法进行分析。结果共纳入18篇文献。整合结果显示:脑卒中患者主动健康行为的影响因素包括能力因素(脑卒中知识与技能、认知能力、身体功能、自我管理能力)、机会因素(社会支持与资源、环境与文化、医疗配置与经济资源、工作与职业)和动机因素(自我效能、健康信念与态度、风险意识与规划、心理状态)。结论脑卒中患者的主动健康行为是一个涉及患者自我管理与外部支持系统共同作用的复杂过程,受到多种因素的综合影响。医护人员应从多角度出发,提供必要的健康教育与康复技能培训提升患者的能力,创造有利的外部环境,帮助患者调整心理状态、提升健康信念与自我效能感等,进而提高主动健康行为水平。展开更多
目的系统性评价急性胰腺炎(acute pancreatitis,AP)患者负性情绪的现状及其影响因素。方法计算机检索PubMed、Web of Science、Cochrane Library、Embase、中国知网、万方和维普数据库中有关AP患者负性情绪及影响因素的研究,对纳入的文...目的系统性评价急性胰腺炎(acute pancreatitis,AP)患者负性情绪的现状及其影响因素。方法计算机检索PubMed、Web of Science、Cochrane Library、Embase、中国知网、万方和维普数据库中有关AP患者负性情绪及影响因素的研究,对纳入的文献采用混合系统评价进行整合分析。结果共纳入2篇质性研究和9篇量性研究,AP患者的负性情绪包括抑郁、焦虑、悲伤、恐惧、羞愧、痛苦、沮丧、失望、内疚,其中焦虑、抑郁的发生率分别是33.4%和36.8%。影响因素包括个人、社会、心理及疾病等。结论AP患者的负性情绪复杂、发生率高,与多种因素相关。医护人员应重视AP患者的负性情绪,对可变因素尽早采取干预措施。展开更多
Using soil data of the Second National Field Survey,the soil fertility of wetland ecosystem of Dongting Lake was evaluated by using the technology of GIS and method of fuzzy evaluation.Integrated with the wetland actu...Using soil data of the Second National Field Survey,the soil fertility of wetland ecosystem of Dongting Lake was evaluated by using the technology of GIS and method of fuzzy evaluation.Integrated with the wetland actuality of Dongting Lake and particularity of paddy,seven factors (including soil organic matter,total nitrogen,total phosphorus,total potassium,available phosphorus,available potassium,and pH value),closely related with soil fertility,were chosen to establish the index system of synthetical evaluation.Based on the effect degree of each selected index on soil fertility,a judgment matrix was built,and the weight coefficient was determined by the method of correlation coefficient.Finally,under the support of the spatial analysis module of GIS (Geographic Information System),the spatial distribution properties of soil fertility in wetland ecosystem of Dongting Lake were studied.The results show that the soil fertility of Dongting Lake wetland ecosystem is not very good,and the area of type III and type IV achieves 69.8%.As a result,many countermeasures should be taken to improve the soil fertility.As for the spatial properties,the soil fertility level of central and west Dongting Lake is much higher than that of north and south part.The soil fertility of paddy field surpasses that of red soil,and the contents of soil organic matter and total nitrogen in paddy field are large.展开更多
文摘目的基于主动健康理念与能力-机会-动机-行为(COM-B)模型,系统评价脑卒中患者健康行为的影响因素。方法采用混合方法系统评价设计,计算机检索PubMed、Web of Science、Cochrane Library、SinoMed、中国知网、万方数据知识服务平台、维普网,筛选建库至2025年2月关于脑卒中患者主动健康行为的相关研究,对纳入文献采用基于数据的聚敛整合法进行分析。结果共纳入18篇文献。整合结果显示:脑卒中患者主动健康行为的影响因素包括能力因素(脑卒中知识与技能、认知能力、身体功能、自我管理能力)、机会因素(社会支持与资源、环境与文化、医疗配置与经济资源、工作与职业)和动机因素(自我效能、健康信念与态度、风险意识与规划、心理状态)。结论脑卒中患者的主动健康行为是一个涉及患者自我管理与外部支持系统共同作用的复杂过程,受到多种因素的综合影响。医护人员应从多角度出发,提供必要的健康教育与康复技能培训提升患者的能力,创造有利的外部环境,帮助患者调整心理状态、提升健康信念与自我效能感等,进而提高主动健康行为水平。
文摘目的系统性评价急性胰腺炎(acute pancreatitis,AP)患者负性情绪的现状及其影响因素。方法计算机检索PubMed、Web of Science、Cochrane Library、Embase、中国知网、万方和维普数据库中有关AP患者负性情绪及影响因素的研究,对纳入的文献采用混合系统评价进行整合分析。结果共纳入2篇质性研究和9篇量性研究,AP患者的负性情绪包括抑郁、焦虑、悲伤、恐惧、羞愧、痛苦、沮丧、失望、内疚,其中焦虑、抑郁的发生率分别是33.4%和36.8%。影响因素包括个人、社会、心理及疾病等。结论AP患者的负性情绪复杂、发生率高,与多种因素相关。医护人员应重视AP患者的负性情绪,对可变因素尽早采取干预措施。
基金Projects(40971170,51039001) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(2007AA10Z222) supported by the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China
文摘Using soil data of the Second National Field Survey,the soil fertility of wetland ecosystem of Dongting Lake was evaluated by using the technology of GIS and method of fuzzy evaluation.Integrated with the wetland actuality of Dongting Lake and particularity of paddy,seven factors (including soil organic matter,total nitrogen,total phosphorus,total potassium,available phosphorus,available potassium,and pH value),closely related with soil fertility,were chosen to establish the index system of synthetical evaluation.Based on the effect degree of each selected index on soil fertility,a judgment matrix was built,and the weight coefficient was determined by the method of correlation coefficient.Finally,under the support of the spatial analysis module of GIS (Geographic Information System),the spatial distribution properties of soil fertility in wetland ecosystem of Dongting Lake were studied.The results show that the soil fertility of Dongting Lake wetland ecosystem is not very good,and the area of type III and type IV achieves 69.8%.As a result,many countermeasures should be taken to improve the soil fertility.As for the spatial properties,the soil fertility level of central and west Dongting Lake is much higher than that of north and south part.The soil fertility of paddy field surpasses that of red soil,and the contents of soil organic matter and total nitrogen in paddy field are large.
