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面向复杂社会系统的系统性设计
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作者 臧丹 谢玉梅 巩淼森 《包装工程》 北大核心 2025年第14期9-22,共14页
目的面向复杂社会系统中的抗解问题时,设计师将系统工程疆域的系统设计(systems design)迭代升维到基于软系统方法论的系统性设计(systemic design)。方法从复杂社会系统中的设计挑战着手,对系统设计的适用性进行反思,通过梳理系统性设... 目的面向复杂社会系统中的抗解问题时,设计师将系统工程疆域的系统设计(systems design)迭代升维到基于软系统方法论的系统性设计(systemic design)。方法从复杂社会系统中的设计挑战着手,对系统设计的适用性进行反思,通过梳理系统性设计(systemic design)的概念发展和相关定义,界定了系统性设计是一个包含整体性的系统思考、建构性的设计过程和融合性的干预策略等具体内涵的思维方式,并在已有理论的基础上构建了“系统性的心智模式-迭代性的实践方法论-适应性的方法和工具集”三层次系统性设计思维框架。结论通过文献梳理和理论思考,并结合作者在乡村开展的系统性设计实践,挖掘系统性设计在传统和新兴设计领域中的设计价值,引导设计师借助系统性设计在各专业领域促进系统变革。 展开更多
关键词 系统设计 系统性设计 系统级变革 设计价值
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石英数字加速度计的系统性设计
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作者 苏中 吕级三 李擎 《导弹与航天运载技术》 北大核心 2008年第2期35-39,共5页
提出基于材料力学和弹性力学理论的石英数字加速度计(简称加速度计)的支撑结构设计方法,根据加速度计要求的量程和灵敏度指标,能够设计计算出加速度计支撑结构的力转移系数,从而提供可靠的支撑结构模型和整机设计依据;基于机电特性分析... 提出基于材料力学和弹性力学理论的石英数字加速度计(简称加速度计)的支撑结构设计方法,根据加速度计要求的量程和灵敏度指标,能够设计计算出加速度计支撑结构的力转移系数,从而提供可靠的支撑结构模型和整机设计依据;基于机电特性分析建立加速度计的整机CAD(计算机辅助设计)方法,计算加速度计的固有频率和设定电路参数,修正加速度计支撑结构的设计,使加速度计具有在飞行振动和强冲击情况下的环境适应性的同时,具有设计要求的电性能;依据电路匹配网络建立加速度计温度特性补偿仿真设计方法,可有效提高加速度计标度因数的温度特性。上述设计方法构成加速度计的设计系统,经加速度计研制、设计定型和批量生产,验证了设计的合理性和先进性,使得加速度计具有精度高、使用方便、适应性强和易于批生产等特点。 展开更多
关键词 石英数字加速度计 系统性设计 仿真设计
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框架创新:面向复杂问题求解的系统性设计思维 被引量:8
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作者 梁罗丹 张凌浩 《艺术设计研究》 CSSCI 2023年第3期48-55,共8页
随着经济、技术与社会联动发展以及多学科的互融协同,人类需要应对的问题越来越复杂,许多领域和组织已将设计作为一种积极应对当前复杂问题的手段与方法。框架创新正是为了提升设计处理复杂问题能力、扩展创新范畴而开发的新兴范式。本... 随着经济、技术与社会联动发展以及多学科的互融协同,人类需要应对的问题越来越复杂,许多领域和组织已将设计作为一种积极应对当前复杂问题的手段与方法。框架创新正是为了提升设计处理复杂问题能力、扩展创新范畴而开发的新兴范式。本文围绕框架创新的起源、发展、求解模型以及创新方法,分别从系统创新视角与设计思维出发,解析了框架创新求解在复杂求解中的创新潜力。我们认为,框架创新方法整合并协同了系统创新与设计思维,是面向复杂问题求解的系统性设计思维。 展开更多
关键词 框架创新 复杂创新 系统性设计思维 设计方法
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设计思维的方法理念、内在机制及演进 被引量:7
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作者 陈元志 《技术经济》 CSSCI 北大核心 2015年第7期51-56,121,共7页
从设计概念的起源出发,梳理并总结了设计思维的演变和趋势,探讨了设计思维的内涵实质、边界条件和基本法则,指出"开放的系统性设计"是其未来方向。
关键词 设计思维 开放的系统性设计
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船舶惯性导航系统建模及其特性研究(英文) 被引量:2
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作者 黄正能 杨泽民 王舜民 《船舶力学》 EI 北大核心 2008年第6期894-903,共10页
船用惯性导航系统乃是利用加速仪探测船舶的加速度,而加速度的产生系依牛顿运动定律—物体受外力作用后产生加速度之结果。并将所探测得到的加速度对时间积分,则可进一步得到速度与位移,若开始点的相关位置已知,则可获得船舶即时的推算... 船用惯性导航系统乃是利用加速仪探测船舶的加速度,而加速度的产生系依牛顿运动定律—物体受外力作用后产生加速度之结果。并将所探测得到的加速度对时间积分,则可进一步得到速度与位移,若开始点的相关位置已知,则可获得船舶即时的推算位置。惯性导航系统乃一种本身能完全独立操作的自备式航仪,其特点是不受天候的影响及地理环境的限制,并且能提供所有的导航资料:包括船位置、船速、船姿态(纵摇、摇摆和旁摆之角度)等,其功能远比其它导航系统要好,为一准确度及可靠度均极佳之定位导航仪,是现有导航仪中唯一真正世界性航仪。文中讨论了惯性导航系统的机械元件部分,并且详述其操作程序、操作模式及系统的动力模型。加速仪与其他系统的机械元件的性能将依其中之可调增益而改变,文中探讨了其系统响应的性能设计。最后用电脑模拟来验证文中所提出的系统模型及相关控制装置的可靠性。 展开更多
关键词 惯性导航系统 系统性设计
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触媒效应下的乡村振兴 被引量:1
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作者 张强 陈屹婷 《村委主任》 2024年第9期177-181,共5页
振兴乡村,是我们国家可持续、健康发展的重要方向。因此,在乡村振兴过程中,进行产业兴旺的系统性设计,以激发乡村活力为导向去构建符合乡村发展的策略框架,尤为重要。文章以花田小镇乡村更新为例,引入触媒系统,探讨其作用于乡村振兴的... 振兴乡村,是我们国家可持续、健康发展的重要方向。因此,在乡村振兴过程中,进行产业兴旺的系统性设计,以激发乡村活力为导向去构建符合乡村发展的策略框架,尤为重要。文章以花田小镇乡村更新为例,引入触媒系统,探讨其作用于乡村振兴的路径。通过明确乡村的定位、优势资源和产业的特征,寻找推动乡村产业发展的路径,最终激发乡村振兴的活力。 展开更多
关键词 乡村振兴 产业兴旺 系统性设计 乡村更新 触媒效应 乡村产业 发展的策略 振兴乡村
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从场地到景观——重释城市更新之外的郊区后工业转型 被引量:2
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作者 黄琦(译) 李梦一欣(校) 《风景园林》 2023年第6期35-45,共11页
【目的】为了改善贫困社区现状,让衰败的建成环境重新焕发活力,全球许多城市地区都在开展后工业场地转型。虽然现有的众多方法和成功案例证明,棕地转型在发展完善的城市市区起到振兴作用,但却不适用于城市边缘、乡村地区和山区等城郊区... 【目的】为了改善贫困社区现状,让衰败的建成环境重新焕发活力,全球许多城市地区都在开展后工业场地转型。虽然现有的众多方法和成功案例证明,棕地转型在发展完善的城市市区起到振兴作用,但却不适用于城市边缘、乡村地区和山区等城郊区域。【分析】当更新的目标和范围从原本的城市尺度拓展到了更广、更为复杂的景观维度,就必须思考如何理解和对待城郊的后工业场地,作出概念和方法上的转变。对此,重新阐释了方法论,并以欧洲阿尔卑斯山地区后工业景观为例进行了以设计为导向的研究。【结论】由此,确立了最为匹配城市郊区棕地转型的系统性方法,为场地到景观的转变提供理论支撑。 展开更多
关键词 后工业景观 棕地转型 城市郊区 系统性设计
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深学笃行破难题 “五个一批”促发展 广东轻工职业技术学院推进主题教育走深走实
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《高教探索》 CSSCI 北大核心 2023年第5期F0002-F0002,共1页
广东轻工职业技术学院学习贯彻习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想主题教育,坚持把理论学习、调查研究、推动发展、检视整改一体推进,聚焦主题、紧扣主线、破解难题,打造主题教育“五个一批”工作成果,助力“双高”“申本”建设,推动主... 广东轻工职业技术学院学习贯彻习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想主题教育,坚持把理论学习、调查研究、推动发展、检视整改一体推进,聚焦主题、紧扣主线、破解难题,打造主题教育“五个一批”工作成果,助力“双高”“申本”建设,推动主题教育落地生根、走深走实。全校“一盘棋”:理论学习整体推进。学校成立主题教育领导小组及办公室,召开主题教育动员部署会,印发主题教育工作方案,校领导制定落实计划、工作方案,对全校主题教育进行前瞻性谋划、系统性设计、整体性实施。 展开更多
关键词 习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想 主题教育 教育领导小组 整体推进 落地生根 系统性设计 破解难题 促发展
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Layout problem of multi-component systems arising for improving maintainability 被引量:5
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作者 罗旭 杨拥民 +2 位作者 葛哲学 温熙森 官凤娇 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2014年第5期1833-1841,共9页
To improve the mainlainability design efficiency and quality, a layout optimization method for maintainability of multi-component systems was proposed. The impact of the component layout design on system maintainabili... To improve the mainlainability design efficiency and quality, a layout optimization method for maintainability of multi-component systems was proposed. The impact of the component layout design on system maintainability was analyzed, and the layout problem for maintainability was presented. It was formulated as an optimization problem, where maintainability, layout space and distance requirement were formulated as objective functions. A multi-objective particle swarm optimization algorithm, in which the constrained-domination relationship and the update strategy of the global best were simply modified, was then used to obtain Pareto optimal solutions for the maintainability layout design problem. Finally, application in oxygen generation system of a spacecraft was studied in detail to illustrate the effectiveness and usefulness of the proposed method. The results show that the concurrent maintainability design can be carried out during the layout design process by solving the layout optimization problem for maintainability. 展开更多
关键词 MAINTAINABILITY layout problem OPTIMIZATION multi-component system multi-objective particle swarm optimization
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Improved H_∞ control for networked control systems with network-induced delay and packet dropout 被引量:9
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作者 李冰 武俊峰 黄玲 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2016年第5期1215-1223,共9页
The H_∞ performance analysis and controller design for linear networked control systems(NCSs) are presented.The NCSs are considered a linear continuous system with time-varying interval input delay by assuming that t... The H_∞ performance analysis and controller design for linear networked control systems(NCSs) are presented.The NCSs are considered a linear continuous system with time-varying interval input delay by assuming that the sensor is time-driven and the logic Zero-order-holder(ZOH) and controller are event-driven.Based on this model,the delay interval is divided into two equal subintervals for H_∞ performance analysis.An improved H_∞ stabilization condition is obtained in linear matrix inequalities(LMIs) framework by adequately considering the information about the bounds of the input delay to construct novel Lyapunov–Krasovskii functionals(LKFs).For the purpose of reducing the conservatism of the proposed results,the bounds of the LKFs differential cross terms are properly estimated without introducing any slack matrix variables.Moreover,the H_∞ controller is reasonably designed to guarantee the robust asymptotic stability for the linear NCSs with an H_∞ performance level γ.Numerical simulation examples are included to validate the reduced conservatism and effectiveness of our proposed method. 展开更多
关键词 H performance networked control systems packet dropout network-induced delay
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Improvement for design of beam structures in large vibrating screen considering bending and random vibration 被引量:7
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作者 彭利平 刘初升 +2 位作者 宋宝成 武继达 王帅 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2015年第9期3380-3388,共9页
Demand for large vibrating screen is huge in the mineral processing industry. As bending and random vibration are not considered in a traditional design method for beam structures of a large vibrating screen, fatigue ... Demand for large vibrating screen is huge in the mineral processing industry. As bending and random vibration are not considered in a traditional design method for beam structures of a large vibrating screen, fatigue damage occurs frequently to affect the screening performance. This work aims to conduct a systematic mechanics analysis of the beam structures and improve the design method. Total motion of a beam structure in screening process can be decomposed into the traditional followed rigid translation(FRT), bending vibration(BV) and axial linear-distributed random rigid translation(ALRRT) excited by the side-plates. When treated as a generalized single-degree-of-freedom(SDOF) elastic system analytically, the BV can be solved by the Rayleigh's method. Stochastic analysis for random process is conducted for the detailed ALRRT calculation. Expressions for the mechanics property, namely, the shearing force and bending-moment with respect to BV and ALRRT, are derived, respectively. Experimental and numerical investigations demonstrate that the largest BV exists at the beam center and can be nearly ignored in comparison with the FRT during a simplified engineering design. With the BV and FRT considered, the mechanics property accords well with the practical situation with the maximum error of 6.33%, which is less than that obtained by traditional method. 展开更多
关键词 large vibrating screen BEAM bending vibration random vibration mechanics analysis
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Parameter design and performance analysis of zero inertia continuously variable transmission system 被引量:1
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作者 胡建军 吉毅 晏玖江 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2015年第1期180-188,共9页
In order to solve the problem of weak power performance of vehicle equipped with continuously variable transmission(CVT) system working under transient operating conditions, a new CVT equipped with planetary gear mech... In order to solve the problem of weak power performance of vehicle equipped with continuously variable transmission(CVT) system working under transient operating conditions, a new CVT equipped with planetary gear mechanism and flywheel was researched, a design method of transmission parameter optimization was proposed, and the comprehensive matching control strategy was established for the new transmission system. Fuzzy controllers for throttle opening and CVT speed ratio were designed, and power performance and fuel economy of both vehicles respectively equipped with conventional CVT system and new transmission system wrere compared and analyzed by simulation. The results show that power performance and fuel economy of the vehicle equipped with new transmission system are better than that equipped with conventional CVT, thus the rationality of the parameter design method and control algorithm are verified. 展开更多
关键词 continuously variable transmission inertia optimization fuzzy control simulation
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Artificial neural network based inverse design method for circular sliding slopes 被引量:4
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作者 丁德馨 张志军 《Journal of Central South University of Technology》 EI 2004年第1期89-92,共4页
Current design method for circular sliding slopes is not so reasonable that it often results in slope (sliding.) As a result, artificial neural network (ANN) is used to establish an artificial neural network based inv... Current design method for circular sliding slopes is not so reasonable that it often results in slope (sliding.) As a result, artificial neural network (ANN) is used to establish an artificial neural network based inverse design method for circular sliding slopes. A sample set containing 21 successful circular sliding slopes excavated in the past is used to train the network. A test sample of 3 successful circular sliding slopes excavated in the past is used to test the trained network. The test results show that the ANN based inverse design method is valid and can be applied to the design of circular sliding slopes. 展开更多
关键词 circular sliding slopes artificial neural network inverse design
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Linearization of T-S fuzzy systems and robust H_∞ control 被引量:4
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作者 YOON Tae-Sung 王法广 +2 位作者 PARK Seung-Kyu KWAK Gun-Pyong AHN Ho-Kyun 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2011年第1期140-145,共6页
Takagi-Sugeno(T-S) fuzzy model is difficult to be linearized because of membership functions included.So,novel T-S fuzzy state transformation and T-S fuzzy feedback are proposed for the linearization of T-S fuzzy syst... Takagi-Sugeno(T-S) fuzzy model is difficult to be linearized because of membership functions included.So,novel T-S fuzzy state transformation and T-S fuzzy feedback are proposed for the linearization of T-S fuzzy system.The novel T-S fuzzy state transformation is the fuzzy combination of local linear transformation which transforms local linear models in the T-S fuzzy model into the local linear controllable canonical models.The fuzzy combination of local linear controllable canonical model gives controllable canonical T-S fuzzy model and then nonlinear feedback is obtained easily.After the linearization of T-S fuzzy model,a robust H∞ controller with the robustness of sliding model control(SMC) is designed.As a result,controlled T-S fuzzy system shows the performance of H∞ control and the robustness of SMC. 展开更多
关键词 T-S fuzzy control LINEARIZATION H∞ control sliding mode control
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Basic dynamic characteristics and seismic design of anchorage system
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作者 段建 言志信 +1 位作者 任志华 赵红亮 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2014年第8期3275-3283,共9页
Based on some assumptions,the dynamic governing equation of anchorage system is established.The calculation formula of natural frequency and the corresponding vibration mode are deduced.Besides,the feasibility of the ... Based on some assumptions,the dynamic governing equation of anchorage system is established.The calculation formula of natural frequency and the corresponding vibration mode are deduced.Besides,the feasibility of the theoretical method is verified by using a specific example combined with other methods.It is found that the low-order natural frequency corresponds to the first mode of vibration,and the high-order natural frequency corresponds to the second mode of vibration,while the third mode happens only when the physical and mechanical parameters of anchorage system meet certain conditions.With the increasing of the order of natural frequency,the influence on the dynamic mechanical response of anchorage system decreases gradually.Additionally,a calculating method,which can find the dangerous area of anchorage engineering in different construction sites and avoid the unreasonable design of anchor that may cause resonance,is proposed to meet the seismic precautionary requirements.This method is verified to be feasible and effective by being applied to an actual project.The study of basic dynamic features of anchorage system can provide a theoretical guidance for anchor seismic design and fast evaluation of anchor design scheme. 展开更多
关键词 anchorage system natural frequency vibration mode dangerous region resonance line seismic precautionary
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Composite iterative learning controller design for gradually varying references with applications in an AFM system
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作者 方勇纯 张玉东 董晓坤 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2014年第1期180-189,共10页
Learning control for gradually varying references in iteration domain was considered in this research, and a composite iterative learning control strategy was proposed to enable a plant to track unknown iteration-depe... Learning control for gradually varying references in iteration domain was considered in this research, and a composite iterative learning control strategy was proposed to enable a plant to track unknown iteration-dependent trajectories. Specifically, by decoupling the current reference into the desired trajectory of the last trial and a disturbance signal with small magnitude, the learning and feedback parts were designed respectively to ensure fine tracking performance. After some theoretical analysis, the judging condition on whether the composite iterative learning control approach achieves better control results than pure feedback contro! was obtained for varying references. The convergence property of the closed-loop system was rigorously studied and the saturation problem was also addressed in the controller. The designed composite iterative learning control strategy is successfully employed in an atomic force microscope system, with both simulation and experimental results clearly demonstrating its superior performance. 展开更多
关键词 iterative learning control SATURATION feedback control feedforward control atomic force microscope
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Design of Tracking Controller for Coordinated Boiler-turbine Control System Based on Fuzzy Lyapunov Functions
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作者 LIU Shanjian SHEN Jiong +2 位作者 LIU Xichui LI Yiguo WU Jie 《中国电机工程学报》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2013年第11期I0014-I0014,共1页
The thermal power boiler-turbine system is a complex system with high nonlinearity,time-delay and strong coupling.It is difi cult to obtain an excellent dynamic response by means of traditional PI/PID control when the... The thermal power boiler-turbine system is a complex system with high nonlinearity,time-delay and strong coupling.It is difi cult to obtain an excellent dynamic response by means of traditional PI/PID control when the power system load changes in a wide range.So far many advanced control strategies have been presented to solve the above problem,but most of these strategies are dependent on an accurate object model. 展开更多
关键词 boiler-turbine coordinate system tracking control linear matrix inequalities(LMI) uncertain parameter model fuzzy Lyapunov functions
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