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人工智能立法体系化的理论证成与路径选择 被引量:11
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作者 陈亮 张翔 《华东政法大学学报》 CSSCI 北大核心 2024年第5期21-37,共17页
人工智能立法体系化是全球人工智能法治的大势所趋,也是协同治理的重要抓手、科学立法的应有之义和法学知识的素材支撑。然而,当前人工智能立法研究存在“概念不清”“定性不准”“理念不彰”“范畴不明”“脉络不畅”五大问题,阻滞了... 人工智能立法体系化是全球人工智能法治的大势所趋,也是协同治理的重要抓手、科学立法的应有之义和法学知识的素材支撑。然而,当前人工智能立法研究存在“概念不清”“定性不准”“理念不彰”“范畴不明”“脉络不畅”五大问题,阻滞了立法体系化进程。应当从“人工智能的应然法律概念”“人工智能法律规范的属性”“人工智能立法的理念欲求”三个层次设置“滤网”,在区分“狭义的人工智能立法”和“广义的人工智能领域立法”的基础上锚定人工智能立法范畴。针对当前人工智能立法“碎片化”的现象,应当坚持以“事物本质”理念检视问题,在法律体系化方法中嵌入“系统—控制论”原理来规整领域立法素材。在此基础上,应当在“法律”层级适时制定一部兼具框架性和包容性的“人工智能法”,以“发展负责任的人工智能”为融贯立法体系的价值基础,以“平衡公平与效率”和“平衡安全与创新”为两大基本原则。此外,以人工智能全生命周期的“研发—生产—服务—使用”节点为横轴,以“具体风险控制”和“抽象权利保护”两种控制模式为纵轴,可以纵横交错编织出八个具有规范生成功能的法律关系定型“区间”,由此形成构筑人工智能立法制度谱系的基本线索。 展开更多
关键词 人工智能立法 法律体系化 系统—控制论 人工智能全生命周期 人工智能法律关系
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人工智能立法背景下人工智能的法律定义 被引量:23
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作者 陈亮 张翔 《云南社会科学》 CSSCI 北大核心 2023年第5期162-170,共9页
科学、合理地界定人工智能的法律定义,是人工智能领域体系化立法的逻辑前提。在本体论意义上,人工智能首先是一种信息处理系统,而后才有人工智能科学、人工智能产业等社会性认知。从内涵看,人工智能是依托算力基础设施,通过控制系统的... 科学、合理地界定人工智能的法律定义,是人工智能领域体系化立法的逻辑前提。在本体论意义上,人工智能首先是一种信息处理系统,而后才有人工智能科学、人工智能产业等社会性认知。从内涵看,人工智能是依托算力基础设施,通过控制系统的算法处理输入的数据,以软件或硬件等多元集成方式嵌入系统后输出,或者直接在具体场景中输出对人类某种理性功能的模拟状态,在环境中进行交互,并在目标约束下经过反馈修正,最终完成预设任务的信息系统,该种智能系统的法律本质为“理性智能体”。从外延看,人工智能既包括单纯的智能软件或硬件,也包括软件和硬件集成嵌入的智能体,而“强弱”之分和“通用专用”之分不适宜在外延中直接列举,而是需要随着技术发展通过评价性的法学判断来决定是否将其纳入人工智能的法律意涵。 展开更多
关键词 人工智能立法 法律定义 提取公因式 理性智能体 系统—控制论
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Control of acrobot based on Lyapunov function 被引量:1
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作者 赖旭芝 吴敏 佘锦华 《Journal of Central South University of Technology》 2004年第2期210-215,共6页
Fuzzy control based on Lyapunov function was employed to control the posture and the energy of an (acrobot) to make the transition from upswing control to balance control smoothly and stably. First, a control law base... Fuzzy control based on Lyapunov function was employed to control the posture and the energy of an (acrobot) to make the transition from upswing control to balance control smoothly and stably. First, a control law based on Lyapunov function was used to control the angle and the angular velocity of the second link towards zero when the energy of the acrobot reaches the potential energy at the unstable straight-up equilibrium position in the upswing process. The controller based on Lyapunov function makes the second link straighten nature relatively to the first link. At the same time, a fuzzy controller was designed to regulate the parameters of the upper control law to keep the change of the energy of the acrobot to a minimum, so that the switching from (upswing) to balance can be properly carried out and the acrobot can enter the balance quickly. The results of simulation show that the switching from upswing to balance can be completed smoothly, and the control effect of the acrobot is improved greatly. 展开更多
关键词 ACROBOT fuzzy control Takagi-Sugeno fuzzy model model-free fuzzy control
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DCS devices based non-linear process control system design for plants with distributed time-delay using particle filter 被引量:3
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作者 DENG Ming-cong FUJII Ryohei 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2019年第12期3351-3358,共8页
Remote control process system with distributed time-delay has attracted much attention in different fields.In this paper,non-linear remote control of a single tank process system with wireless network is considered.To... Remote control process system with distributed time-delay has attracted much attention in different fields.In this paper,non-linear remote control of a single tank process system with wireless network is considered.To deal with the distributed time-delay in a large-scale plant,the time-delay compensation controller based on DCS devices is designed by using operator theory and particle filter.Distributed control system(DCS)device is developed to monitor and control from the central monitoring room to each process.The particle filter is a probabilistic method to estimate unobservable information from observable information.First,remote control system and experimental equipment are introduced.Second,control system based on an operator theory is designed.Then,process system with distributed time-delay using particle filter is carried out.Finally,the actual experiment is conducted by using the proposed time-delay compensation controller.When estimating with the proposed method,the result is close to the case in which the distributed time-delay does not exist.The effectiveness of the proposed control system is confirmed by experiment results. 展开更多
关键词 non-linear remote control distributed control system particle filter operator theory distributed time-delay
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Synchronization of perturbed chaotic systems via nonlinear control
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作者 郭凌 年晓红 潘欢 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2012年第10期2803-2809,共7页
Chaos synchronization of systems with perturbations was investigated.A generic nonlinear control scheme to realize chaos synchronization of systems was proposed.This control scheme is flexible and practicable,and give... Chaos synchronization of systems with perturbations was investigated.A generic nonlinear control scheme to realize chaos synchronization of systems was proposed.This control scheme is flexible and practicable,and gives more freedom in designing controllers in order to achieve some desired performance.With the aid of Lyapunov stability theorem and partial stability theory,two cases were presented:1) Chaos synchronization of the system without perturbation or with vanishing perturbations;2) The boundness of the error state for the system with nonvanishing perturbations satisfying some conditions.Finally,several simulations for Lorenz system were provided to verify the effectiveness and feasibility of our method.Compared numerically with the existing results of linear feedback control scheme,the results are sharper than the existing ones. 展开更多
关键词 chaotic system SYNCHRONIZATION PERTURBATIONS nonlinear control scheme linear feedback scheme
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