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铁路全程物流服务措施配置方案的优化 被引量:7
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作者 刘启钢 《中国铁道科学》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2017年第5期138-144,共7页
根据铁路全程物流作业的特征,将"门到门"全程物流服务过程划分为11个作业环节;基于公理化设计理论,提出"物流环节—服务措施—参数属性"的铁路物流服务措施配置机理。对每个作业环节,采用专家打分法,从成本、时间... 根据铁路全程物流作业的特征,将"门到门"全程物流服务过程划分为11个作业环节;基于公理化设计理论,提出"物流环节—服务措施—参数属性"的铁路物流服务措施配置机理。对每个作业环节,采用专家打分法,从成本、时间、服务质量3个维度对各备选服务措施的匹配度进行打分,形成专家打分表;针对每个备选服务措施,将打分表中的1个分值作为1个决策对象,采用多属性群体决策粒计算方法进行粒子划分、权重计算和综合评分计算;从所有备选服务措施中选取综合评分最高的备选服务措施作为该环节的最佳服务配置方案。在此基础上,以全程作业时间最短为优化目标,构建多环节物流服务措施优化配置的线性规划模型,采用分支定界算法对模型求解,得到多环节全程物流服务措施的配置方案。以1批上海至北京的货物"门到门"全程物流服务为例,验证了服务措施优化配置方法的有效性和合理性。 展开更多
关键词 铁路物流 全程物流服务 服务措施 优化配置 多属性决策 粒计算方法
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Computational modeling of free-surface slurry flow problems using particle simulation method 被引量:2
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作者 赵崇斌 彭省临 +2 位作者 刘亮明 B.E.Hobbs A.Ord 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2013年第6期1653-1660,共8页
The particle simulation method is used to solve free-surface slurry flow problems that may be encountered in several scientific and engineering fields.The main idea behind the use of the particle simulation method is ... The particle simulation method is used to solve free-surface slurry flow problems that may be encountered in several scientific and engineering fields.The main idea behind the use of the particle simulation method is to treat granular or other materials as an assembly of many particles.Compared with the continuum-mechanics-based numerical methods such as the finite element and finite volume methods,the movement of each particle is accurately described in the particle simulation method so that the free surface of a slurry flow problem can be automatically obtained.The major advantage of using the particle simulation method is that only a simple numerical algorithm is needed to solve the governing equation of a particle simulation system.For the purpose of illustrating how to use the particle simulation method to solve free-surface flow problems,three examples involving slurry flow on three different types of river beds have been considered.The related particle simulation results obtained from these three examples have demonstrated that:1) The particle simulation method is a promising and useful method for solving free-surface flow problems encountered in both the scientific and engineering fields;2) The shape and irregular roughness of a river bed can have a significant effect on the free surface morphologies of slurry flow when it passes through the river bed. 展开更多
关键词 particle simulation free surface slurry flow numerical method
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