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试论电影镜式文本的忠实性与欺骗性——以电影《黑天鹅》为例 被引量:2
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作者 鞠薇 《电影文学》 北大核心 2012年第4期27-30,共4页
梦、窗、镜是电影中三种最为典型的隐喻方式。镜予以虚幻来反映真实的物理特性与电影隐喻的本性不谋而合。许多电影都运用镜子作为隐喻和象征的手段。“水中月,镜中花”,镜子既可以还原客观的形象,也可以使形象扭曲变形,引起观众的... 梦、窗、镜是电影中三种最为典型的隐喻方式。镜予以虚幻来反映真实的物理特性与电影隐喻的本性不谋而合。许多电影都运用镜子作为隐喻和象征的手段。“水中月,镜中花”,镜子既可以还原客观的形象,也可以使形象扭曲变形,引起观众的联想,表达象征意义。镜子易碎的玻璃材质,也暗示着镜中形象的虚幻性。在电影中,镜子可以用来揭示真相,也可以用来制造幻象,进而演变成一种推动电影叙事的镜式文本。本文试以电影《黑天鹅》为例,讨论镜像在电影中的忠实性与欺骗性。 展开更多
关键词 镜子 镜式文本 忠实性 欺骗性 类镜子 《黑天鹅》
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Synthesis,characterization and biological activity in vitro of FeCrAl(f)/HA asymmetrical biological functionally gradient materials 被引量:1
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作者 杨海林 李婧 +3 位作者 方华婵 周忠诚 童晓阳 阮建明 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2014年第2期447-453,共7页
FeCrAl(f)/HA biological functionally gradient materials(FGMs) were successfully fabricated by the hot pressing technique.Scanning electron microscope(SEM),energy dispersive spectrometer(EDS) and bending strength test ... FeCrAl(f)/HA biological functionally gradient materials(FGMs) were successfully fabricated by the hot pressing technique.Scanning electron microscope(SEM),energy dispersive spectrometer(EDS) and bending strength test machine were utilized to characterize the microstructure,component,mechanical properties and the formation of the Ca-deficient apatite on the surface of these materials.The results indicate that an asymmetrical FeCrAl(f)/HA FGM,consolidating powders prepared by mixing HA with 3%–15%(volume fraction) is successfully prepared.Both of the matrix and FeCrAl fiber are integrated very tightly and bite into each other very deeply.And counter diffusion takes place to some extent in two phase interfaces.The elemental compositions of the FeCrAl(f)/HA FGM change progressively.Ca and P contents increase gradually with immersion time increasing,and thereafter approach equilibrium.The bone-like apatite layer forms on the materials surface,which possesses benign bioactivity,and the favorable biocompatibility can provide potential firm fixation between FeCrAl(f)/HA asymmetrical FGM implants and human bone. 展开更多
关键词 hydroxyapatite(HA) FeCrAl fiber functionally gradient material(FGM) simulated body fluid(SBF) bone-like apatite
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