对美国OPO评价体系的深入了解将有助于我国器官获取组织的管理与发展。美国器官获取组织(OrganProcurement Organization,OPO)的运营评价方法主要由医疗保险和补助服务中心(Centers for Medicare&Medicaid Services,CMS)和器官移植...对美国OPO评价体系的深入了解将有助于我国器官获取组织的管理与发展。美国器官获取组织(OrganProcurement Organization,OPO)的运营评价方法主要由医疗保险和补助服务中心(Centers for Medicare&Medicaid Services,CMS)和器官移植受者科学登记处(Scientific RegistryofTransplantRecipients,SRTR)制定。其中CMS的评价方法偏重解释性,便于理解和实施;SRTR的评价方法偏重科学性,适用于研究。高质量的评价体系也是促进OPO体系进步的重要方法之一,但想要获得最佳的器官获取和移植评价指标是困难的。对美国OPO评价体系的深入了解将有助于我国器官获取组织的管理与发展。展开更多
At present,the shortage of both human and financial resources is the main obstacle for the enhancement of the regional innovation capacity.Meanwhile,the structure of the inputs and
This article analyzes the application of co-management in establishing and zoning nature reserves, explains two types of participatory models, explains the main content and steps required to implement a co-management ...This article analyzes the application of co-management in establishing and zoning nature reserves, explains two types of participatory models, explains the main content and steps required to implement a co-management program, and suggests future direction of co-management. In China, great progress has been achieved since 1956 when the first nature reserve was established. However, conflicts between nature reserve officials and community members, and differences be-tween conservation and utilization of natural resources suggest that the traditional community affair model is unfit to some de-gree. A more workable and economically sustainable model is recommended. Co-management appears to be the preferred management model. International conservation organizations have carried out projects in Chinese nature reserves in recent years, and co-management is thought to be an effective approach to resolve conflicts coming from community and to improve nature reserves management.展开更多
文摘At present,the shortage of both human and financial resources is the main obstacle for the enhancement of the regional innovation capacity.Meanwhile,the structure of the inputs and
文摘This article analyzes the application of co-management in establishing and zoning nature reserves, explains two types of participatory models, explains the main content and steps required to implement a co-management program, and suggests future direction of co-management. In China, great progress has been achieved since 1956 when the first nature reserve was established. However, conflicts between nature reserve officials and community members, and differences be-tween conservation and utilization of natural resources suggest that the traditional community affair model is unfit to some de-gree. A more workable and economically sustainable model is recommended. Co-management appears to be the preferred management model. International conservation organizations have carried out projects in Chinese nature reserves in recent years, and co-management is thought to be an effective approach to resolve conflicts coming from community and to improve nature reserves management.
