以农用地分等成果为基础进行耕地评价与立地条件分析研究,在土地评价领域推进农用地分等成果转化应用。该文以辽宁省凌源市为例,充分利用农用地分等成果,借鉴美国LESA(land evaluation and site assessment)思想,对研究区分别进行耕地...以农用地分等成果为基础进行耕地评价与立地条件分析研究,在土地评价领域推进农用地分等成果转化应用。该文以辽宁省凌源市为例,充分利用农用地分等成果,借鉴美国LESA(land evaluation and site assessment)思想,对研究区分别进行耕地质量评价和立地条件分析,并建立凌源市耕地质量评价与立地条件分析体系。该体系评价结果将凌源市耕地分为8级,其中1和2级耕地属于自然质量条件和立地条件较优的耕地,3～5级耕地属于自然质量条件尚可,受立地条件影响差异较大的耕地,7和8级耕地属于自然质量条件较差,无任何立地条件优势的耕地。以农用地分等成果为基础建立土地评价与立地条件分析体系是切实可行的,同时在该体系中要因地制宜的选取耕地立地条件因素。展开更多
To address the issues for assessing and prospecting the replaceable resource of crisis mines, a geological ore-controlling field model and a mineralization distribution field model were proposed from the viewpoint of ...To address the issues for assessing and prospecting the replaceable resource of crisis mines, a geological ore-controlling field model and a mineralization distribution field model were proposed from the viewpoint of field analysis. By dint of solving the field models through transferring the continuous models into the discrete ones, the relationship between the geological ore-controlling effect field and the mineralization distribution field was analyzed, and the quantitative and located parameters were extracted for describing the geological factors controlling mineralization enrichment. The method was applied to the 3-dimensional localization and quantitative prediction for concealed ore bodies in the depths and margins of the Daehang mine in Guangxi, China, and the 3-dimensional distribution models of mineralization indexes and ore-controlling factors such as magmatic rocks, strata, faults, lithology and folds were built. With the methods of statistical analysis and the non-linear programming, the quantitative index set of the geological ore-controlling factors was obtained. In addition, the stereoscopic located and quantitative prediction models were set up by exploring the relationship between the mineralization indexes and the geological ore-controlling factors. So far, some concealed ore bodies with the resource volume of a medium-sized mineral deposit are found in the deep parts of the Dachang Mine by means of the deep prospecting drills following the prediction results, from which the effectiveness of the predication models and results is proved.展开更多
Loess is widely distributed in China and the Loess Plateau is one of the major areas where strong earthquakes often take place. The seismic amplification effects were discovered in the Plateau during the Wenchuan Ms8....Loess is widely distributed in China and the Loess Plateau is one of the major areas where strong earthquakes often take place. The seismic amplification effects were discovered in the Plateau during the Wenchuan Ms8.0 earthquake and some other strong events. Based on earth tremor observation, borehole exploration and site seismic response analysis, the site effects of topography of Loess Yuan on ground motion were investigated in details. The earth tremor investigation shows that predominant frequencies at the bottom sites of Loess Yuan are greater than those at the top obviously. The sites seismic response analysis shows that the Loess Yuan may amplify peak ground acceleration (PGA) by 1.44 2.0 times. Therefore, site effects of mountains and loess topography on ground motion should be taken account into in seismic design in loess regions.展开更多
文摘以农用地分等成果为基础进行耕地评价与立地条件分析研究,在土地评价领域推进农用地分等成果转化应用。该文以辽宁省凌源市为例,充分利用农用地分等成果,借鉴美国LESA(land evaluation and site assessment)思想,对研究区分别进行耕地质量评价和立地条件分析,并建立凌源市耕地质量评价与立地条件分析体系。该体系评价结果将凌源市耕地分为8级,其中1和2级耕地属于自然质量条件和立地条件较优的耕地,3～5级耕地属于自然质量条件尚可,受立地条件影响差异较大的耕地,7和8级耕地属于自然质量条件较差,无任何立地条件优势的耕地。以农用地分等成果为基础建立土地评价与立地条件分析体系是切实可行的,同时在该体系中要因地制宜的选取耕地立地条件因素。
基金Project(2007CB416608) supported by the National Basic Research Program of ChinaProject(2006BAB01B07) supported by the National Science and Technology Pillar Program during the 11th Five-Year Plan Period
文摘To address the issues for assessing and prospecting the replaceable resource of crisis mines, a geological ore-controlling field model and a mineralization distribution field model were proposed from the viewpoint of field analysis. By dint of solving the field models through transferring the continuous models into the discrete ones, the relationship between the geological ore-controlling effect field and the mineralization distribution field was analyzed, and the quantitative and located parameters were extracted for describing the geological factors controlling mineralization enrichment. The method was applied to the 3-dimensional localization and quantitative prediction for concealed ore bodies in the depths and margins of the Daehang mine in Guangxi, China, and the 3-dimensional distribution models of mineralization indexes and ore-controlling factors such as magmatic rocks, strata, faults, lithology and folds were built. With the methods of statistical analysis and the non-linear programming, the quantitative index set of the geological ore-controlling factors was obtained. In addition, the stereoscopic located and quantitative prediction models were set up by exploring the relationship between the mineralization indexes and the geological ore-controlling factors. So far, some concealed ore bodies with the resource volume of a medium-sized mineral deposit are found in the deep parts of the Dachang Mine by means of the deep prospecting drills following the prediction results, from which the effectiveness of the predication models and results is proved.
基金Foundation item： Projects（40902094, 50978239） supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China Project（2012IESLZO1） supported by the Fund of the Institute of Earthquake Prediction, CEA, China
文摘Loess is widely distributed in China and the Loess Plateau is one of the major areas where strong earthquakes often take place. The seismic amplification effects were discovered in the Plateau during the Wenchuan Ms8.0 earthquake and some other strong events. Based on earth tremor observation, borehole exploration and site seismic response analysis, the site effects of topography of Loess Yuan on ground motion were investigated in details. The earth tremor investigation shows that predominant frequencies at the bottom sites of Loess Yuan are greater than those at the top obviously. The sites seismic response analysis shows that the Loess Yuan may amplify peak ground acceleration (PGA) by 1.44 2.0 times. Therefore, site effects of mountains and loess topography on ground motion should be taken account into in seismic design in loess regions.
