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基于细分地形多尺度响应的山地城市公园空间适应性设计与精明增效 被引量:1
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作者 肖竞 曹珂 +1 位作者 杨亚林 李若晨 《中国园林》 北大核心 2025年第4期63-70,共8页
基于存量更新时期城市空间精细化利用和提质增效目标,针对复杂地形条件下山地城市公园空间“精明增效”问题,提出细分地形多尺度响应的设计应对思路,将山地城市公园的基址地形细分为山岭、丘岗、谷凼3种宏观地类,陡崖、坡坎、麓坡、单... 基于存量更新时期城市空间精细化利用和提质增效目标,针对复杂地形条件下山地城市公园空间“精明增效”问题,提出细分地形多尺度响应的设计应对思路,将山地城市公园的基址地形细分为山岭、丘岗、谷凼3种宏观地类,陡崖、坡坎、麓坡、单丘、多丘、沟谷、坑凼7种中观地形,以及崖边、崖顶、缓坡、陡坡、陡坎、麓边、麓底、丘顶、丘缘、丘底、谷缘、谷底、坑缘、坑底14种微观址位;从城市空间、园区空间、场所空间三重空间尺度,梳理出地段功能统筹、城园视线导控、园区功能区划、园路交通组织、园景体系建构、特色空间营建、一体化场地设计7项设计响应要素;以“低成本、低扰动、高适应性、高质效”为精明内涵,以城市人居空间综合质效提升、公园园区空间建设使用质效提升、游憩场所空间体验感知质效提升为增效目标,提炼总结出基于细分地形多尺度响应的山地城市公园空间适应性设计与精明增效方法,以期为存量更新时期山地城市公园空间提质增效实践提供参考。 展开更多
关键词 风景园林 山地城市 城市公园 细分地形 层级传导 适应性设计 存量更新 空间质效
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Effect of heat transfer space non-uniformity of combustion chamber components on in-cylinder soot emission formation in diesel engine
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作者 吕继组 白敏丽 +1 位作者 李晓杰 周龙 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2011年第1期271-278,共8页
Combustion chamber components (cylinder head, cylinder liner, piston assembly and oil film) are treated as a coupled body. Based on the three-dimensional numerical simulation of heat transfer of the coupled body, a ... Combustion chamber components (cylinder head, cylinder liner, piston assembly and oil film) are treated as a coupled body. Based on the three-dimensional numerical simulation of heat transfer of the coupled body, a coupled three-dimensional calculation model for the in-cylinder working process and the combustion chamber components was built with domain decomposition and boundary coupling method, in which the coupled three-dimensional simulation of in-cylindcr working process and the combustion chamber components was adopted. The simulation was applied in the influence investigation of the space non-uniformity in heat transfer among combustion chamber components on the generation of in-cylinder emissions. The results show that the space non-uniformity in heat transfer among the combustion chamber components has great influence on the generation of in-cylinder NOx emissions. The heat transfer space non-uniformity of combustion chamber components has little effect on soot formation, and far less effect on soot formation than on NOx. Under two situations of different wall temperature distributions, the soot in cylinder is different by 1.3% when exhaust valves are open. 展开更多
关键词 heat transfer space non-uniformity soot emission IN-CYLINDER DIESEL
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