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基于摇摆柱的海洋平台稳定承载能力分析 被引量:2
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作者 张纪刚 温琦 《土木工程学报》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2014年第S1期48-52,共5页
研究基于摇摆柱的JZ20-2北高点井口平台弹塑性整体稳定分析,发现影响结构稳定性能的因素,优化海洋平台结构体系。应用ANSYS有限元软件,比较有无摇摆柱下海洋平台稳定承载能力,发现存在摇摆柱的海洋平台稳定承载能力有明显提升。同时改... 研究基于摇摆柱的JZ20-2北高点井口平台弹塑性整体稳定分析,发现影响结构稳定性能的因素,优化海洋平台结构体系。应用ANSYS有限元软件,比较有无摇摆柱下海洋平台稳定承载能力,发现存在摇摆柱的海洋平台稳定承载能力有明显提升。同时改变连接杆、摇摆柱刚度(线刚度),利用ANSYS特征值屈曲分析得到承载力变化规律,发现随着连接杆、摇摆柱刚度(线刚度)的增大,海洋平台稳定承载力皆有不同程度提升,但提升有逐渐变缓的趋势。最后在保证结构稳定承载力的前提下,利用ANSYS屈曲分析,定量的给出合理的海洋平台与摇摆柱刚度比,为结构体系优化提供基础。 展开更多
关键词 摇摆柱 稳定承载能力 海洋平台 刚度比 ANSYS
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K6型单层球面木网壳稳定承载力非线性分析 被引量:9
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作者 孙小鸾 瞿以恒 +1 位作者 刘伟庆 陆伟东 《土木工程学报》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2020年第2期62-71,共10页
针对4组不同节点构造、矢跨比的木结构网壳试验模型,采用ANSYS软件中的Beam189非线性梁单元模拟连接节点的半刚性特征,开展基于多段梁模型的网壳承载力全过程非线性有限元分析。通过对比有限元与试验结果在荷载-位移全过程曲线、破坏模... 针对4组不同节点构造、矢跨比的木结构网壳试验模型,采用ANSYS软件中的Beam189非线性梁单元模拟连接节点的半刚性特征,开展基于多段梁模型的网壳承载力全过程非线性有限元分析。通过对比有限元与试验结果在荷载-位移全过程曲线、破坏模式以及极限承载力等方面的吻合度,判断多段梁方法在木结构网壳稳定性分析上的可行性。研究发现:多段梁方法与试验结果较吻合,多段梁分析方法可有效揭示木网壳的破坏机理;矢跨比是影响单层木网壳破坏形式的主要因素,大矢跨比易出现强度破坏,小矢跨比易出现稳定破坏,节点刚度对小矢跨比模型的影响程度更加明显;弹塑性分析时,木结构网壳的极限承载力建议按弹性多段梁有限元分析承载力的40%取值。研究成果以期为木网壳非线性稳定承载力的进一步研究提供借鉴。 展开更多
关键词 球面木网壳 稳定承载能力 有限元分析
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焊接楔形波纹腹板工字钢梁整体稳定性能研究 被引量:5
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作者 罗小丰 李国强 +1 位作者 孙飞飞 张哲 《土木工程学报》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2013年第2期88-99,共12页
建立焊接楔形波纹腹板工字钢简支梁在不等端弯矩作用下的平衡微分方程,并采用有限积分法编写程序求解,提出楔形波纹腹板工字钢简支梁在不等端弯矩作用下临界弯矩的建议公式。将拟合公式计算结果与ANSYS特征屈曲分析进行比较,表明ANSYS... 建立焊接楔形波纹腹板工字钢简支梁在不等端弯矩作用下的平衡微分方程,并采用有限积分法编写程序求解,提出楔形波纹腹板工字钢简支梁在不等端弯矩作用下临界弯矩的建议公式。将拟合公式计算结果与ANSYS特征屈曲分析进行比较,表明ANSYS特征屈曲分析与弹性理论吻合较好。利用ANSYS特征屈曲分析,拟合得到楔形波纹腹板工字钢简支梁和悬臂梁在6种典型荷载工况(集中荷载和均布荷载分别作用于上翼缘、剪心、下翼缘)下弹性临界弯矩的实用设计公式。在此基础上,通过ANSYS弹塑性稳定分析提出并验证楔形波纹腹板H型钢梁弹塑性稳定极限承载能力计算公式。最后进行5根楔形波纹腹板工字钢悬臂梁在自由端上翼缘单点加载的整体稳定试验,并将试验结果与ANSYS弹塑性分析结果及实用设计公式的计算结果进行对比,验证ANSYS有限元分析的合理性以及实用设计公式的可靠性。 展开更多
关键词 楔形波纹腹板工字钢梁 平衡微分方程 弹性临界弯矩 弹塑性极限稳定承载能力 试验研究
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Design of micropiles to increase earth slopes stability 被引量:4
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作者 孙书伟 王家臣 卞晓琳 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2013年第5期1361-1367,共7页
A methodology was proposed for the design of micropiles to increase earth slopes stability. An analytic model based on bearn-colurnn equation and an existing P-y curve method was set up and used to find the shear capa... A methodology was proposed for the design of micropiles to increase earth slopes stability. An analytic model based on bearn-colurnn equation and an existing P-y curve method was set up and used to find the shear capacity of the micropile. Then, a step-by-step design procedure for stabilization of earth slope with rnicropiles was introduced, involving six main steps: 1) Choosing a location for the rnicropiles within the existing slope; 2) Selecting micropile cross section; 3) Estimating length of rnicropile; 4) Evaluating shear capacity of mieropiles; 5) Calculating spacing required to provide force to stabilize the slope; 6) Designing the concrete cap beam. The application of the method to an embankment landslide in Qinghai Province was described in detail. In the final design, three rows of rnicropiles were adopted as a group and a total of 126 rnicropiles with 0.23 m in diameter were used. The micropile length ranged between 15 and 18 m, with the spacing 1.5 m at in-row direction. The monitoring data indicate that slope movement has been effectively controlled as a result of the slope stabilization measure, which verifies the reasonability of the design method. 展开更多
关键词 micropiles earth slope stabilization lateral response analysis design method P-y curve
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Seismic stability of reinforced soil walls under bearing capacity failure by pseudo-dynamic method 被引量:6
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作者 阮晓波 孙树林 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2013年第9期2593-2598,共6页
In order to evaluate the seismic stability of reinforced soil walls against bearing capacity failure,the seismic safety factor of reinforced soil walls was determined by using pseudo-dynamic method,and calculated by c... In order to evaluate the seismic stability of reinforced soil walls against bearing capacity failure,the seismic safety factor of reinforced soil walls was determined by using pseudo-dynamic method,and calculated by considering different parameters,such as horizontal and vertical seismic acceleration coefficients,ratio of reinforcement length to wall height,back fill friction angle,foundation soil friction angle,soil reinforcement interface friction angle and surcharge.The parametric study shows that the seismic safety factor increases by 24-fold when the foundation soil friction angle varies from 25°to 45°,and increases by 2-fold when the soil reinforcement interface friction angle varies from 0 to 30°.That is to say,the bigger values the foundation soil and/or soil reinforcement interface friction angles have,the safer the reinforced soil walls become in the seismic design.The results were also compared with those obtained from pseudo-static method.It is found that there is a higher value of the safety factor by the present work. 展开更多
关键词 reinforced soil walls seismic stability against bearing capacity seismic active force pseudo-dynamic method
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