水汽稳定同位素组成(δv)可以为水循环研究提供大量有价值的信息。近年来,稳定同位素红外光谱技术(isotope ratio infrared spectroscopy,IRIS)的发展为获得高时间分辨率的水汽稳定同位素原位测量数据提供了可能。在水汽稳定同位素组成...水汽稳定同位素组成(δv)可以为水循环研究提供大量有价值的信息。近年来,稳定同位素红外光谱技术(isotope ratio infrared spectroscopy,IRIS)的发展为获得高时间分辨率的水汽稳定同位素原位测量数据提供了可能。在水汽稳定同位素组成研究取得了巨大进展的同时,适时对δv及其在生态系统水循环应用的研究进展进行综述,可以为后续研究提供借鉴和参考。从5个方面对水汽稳定同位素组成的研究进行了详述,分别是:1水汽稳定同位素分析仪的在线校正;2δv的变化规律;3氘过量的变化特征;4蒸散发组分的区分;5叶片水18O富集的估算。目前水汽稳定同位素的观测站点十分稀少,尽快建立全球的水汽稳定同位素观测网络并进行长时间的连续观测,将大大促进生态系统水循环和生态过程解析及其模拟方面的研究。同时,将稳定同位素在线观测数据和通量观测以及遥感模型结合起来,可以更好地揭示区域乃至全球水循环模式和机理机制。展开更多
Fluid inclusions in olivine and orthopyroxene of mantle peridotites from the Yushigou ophiolite can be divided into three types based on decrepitation temperature,shape and distribution.Type-1 fluid inclusions are cha...Fluid inclusions in olivine and orthopyroxene of mantle peridotites from the Yushigou ophiolite can be divided into three types based on decrepitation temperature,shape and distribution.Type-1 fluid inclusions are characterized by oval or negative crystal shapes and small size(<5μm across).They occur in the cores and mantles of the host crystals,and decrepitated at>840℃.Type- 2 fluid inclusions have irregular or tabular shapes with relatively large size(10～100μm in length).They occur in irregular or circular healed micro-fractures in the host crystals,and decrepitated at 612～710℃.Type-3 fluid inclusions have size and shape,similar to type-2 fluid inclusions but occur in micro-fractures restricted to the margins of the host crystals,and decrepitated at much lower temperature from 190℃to 340℃.The three different types of fluid inclusions are interpreted to represent primary,metasomatic (pseudo-secondary)and secondary inclusions,respectively.Stepwise heating reveals three concentration peaks of volatiles at 200～400℃,400～800℃and 800～1200℃released from olivine and orthopyroxene in harzburgite and dunite from the Yushigou ophiolite, which are considered to correspond to the decrepitation of secondary,metasomatic and primary fluid inclusions at similar temperature ranges.CO2 is a major constituent in the volatiles released at three different temperature intervals.Trace amounts of H_2 and N_2 are present in the volatiles released at<800℃and trace amounts of H_2O and SO_2 are mainly present in the volatiles at 400～800℃.TheδD(-95.2‰,-306.3‰)of H_2O and theδ^(13)C(-15.5～-12.5‰)andδ^(18)O values(1.4～1.9‰)of CO_2 released at<800℃are lower than normal mantle values and suggest the mixing origin of crustal fluids( sedimentary organic)with ocean water,implying that Yushigou AOLM had undergone an intensive metasomatism by a fluid composed of CO_2.H_2O and SO_2,and followed by degassing. In contrast,the volatiles released at 800～1200℃are characterized by trace amounts of H_2 and CO in dunite and SO_2 in harzburgite, much lighterδ^(13)C(-29.1‰～-19.5‰),heavierδ^(13)O(8.8‰)of CO_2 and positive relationship between these isotopic ratios and the concentration of CO_2.Such features can be best explained by mixing of significant terrestrial crustal(organic)and minor mantle volatiles.We proposed that the Yishigou peridotites are more likely to have derived from a continental lithosphere instead of an oceanic lithosphere comprising the Yishigou gabbros and pillowed basalts.A supra-subduction tectonic setting is thus inferred for the Yushigou ophiolite.展开更多
文摘水汽稳定同位素组成(δv)可以为水循环研究提供大量有价值的信息。近年来,稳定同位素红外光谱技术(isotope ratio infrared spectroscopy,IRIS)的发展为获得高时间分辨率的水汽稳定同位素原位测量数据提供了可能。在水汽稳定同位素组成研究取得了巨大进展的同时,适时对δv及其在生态系统水循环应用的研究进展进行综述,可以为后续研究提供借鉴和参考。从5个方面对水汽稳定同位素组成的研究进行了详述,分别是:1水汽稳定同位素分析仪的在线校正;2δv的变化规律;3氘过量的变化特征;4蒸散发组分的区分;5叶片水18O富集的估算。目前水汽稳定同位素的观测站点十分稀少,尽快建立全球的水汽稳定同位素观测网络并进行长时间的连续观测,将大大促进生态系统水循环和生态过程解析及其模拟方面的研究。同时,将稳定同位素在线观测数据和通量观测以及遥感模型结合起来,可以更好地揭示区域乃至全球水循环模式和机理机制。
文摘Fluid inclusions in olivine and orthopyroxene of mantle peridotites from the Yushigou ophiolite can be divided into three types based on decrepitation temperature,shape and distribution.Type-1 fluid inclusions are characterized by oval or negative crystal shapes and small size(<5μm across).They occur in the cores and mantles of the host crystals,and decrepitated at>840℃.Type- 2 fluid inclusions have irregular or tabular shapes with relatively large size(10～100μm in length).They occur in irregular or circular healed micro-fractures in the host crystals,and decrepitated at 612～710℃.Type-3 fluid inclusions have size and shape,similar to type-2 fluid inclusions but occur in micro-fractures restricted to the margins of the host crystals,and decrepitated at much lower temperature from 190℃to 340℃.The three different types of fluid inclusions are interpreted to represent primary,metasomatic (pseudo-secondary)and secondary inclusions,respectively.Stepwise heating reveals three concentration peaks of volatiles at 200～400℃,400～800℃and 800～1200℃released from olivine and orthopyroxene in harzburgite and dunite from the Yushigou ophiolite, which are considered to correspond to the decrepitation of secondary,metasomatic and primary fluid inclusions at similar temperature ranges.CO2 is a major constituent in the volatiles released at three different temperature intervals.Trace amounts of H_2 and N_2 are present in the volatiles released at<800℃and trace amounts of H_2O and SO_2 are mainly present in the volatiles at 400～800℃.TheδD(-95.2‰,-306.3‰)of H_2O and theδ^(13)C(-15.5～-12.5‰)andδ^(18)O values(1.4～1.9‰)of CO_2 released at<800℃are lower than normal mantle values and suggest the mixing origin of crustal fluids( sedimentary organic)with ocean water,implying that Yushigou AOLM had undergone an intensive metasomatism by a fluid composed of CO_2.H_2O and SO_2,and followed by degassing. In contrast,the volatiles released at 800～1200℃are characterized by trace amounts of H_2 and CO in dunite and SO_2 in harzburgite, much lighterδ^(13)C(-29.1‰～-19.5‰),heavierδ^(13)O(8.8‰)of CO_2 and positive relationship between these isotopic ratios and the concentration of CO_2.Such features can be best explained by mixing of significant terrestrial crustal(organic)and minor mantle volatiles.We proposed that the Yishigou peridotites are more likely to have derived from a continental lithosphere instead of an oceanic lithosphere comprising the Yishigou gabbros and pillowed basalts.A supra-subduction tectonic setting is thus inferred for the Yushigou ophiolite.
