为改善分布式压缩视频感知（distributed compressive video sensing，DCVS）系统的视频帧图像重构质量，以实时视频传输为应用场景，提出了一种基于双重稀疏模型的图像解码算法。解码端由相邻的已重构关键帧产生边信息（sideinformatio...为改善分布式压缩视频感知（distributed compressive video sensing，DCVS）系统的视频帧图像重构质量，以实时视频传输为应用场景，提出了一种基于双重稀疏模型的图像解码算法。解码端由相邻的已重构关键帧产生边信息（sideinformation，SI）；根据双重稀疏模型思想，分离样本图像小波域下不同尺度的子带，分别使用K均值奇异值分解（K-means singular value decomposition，K—SVD）算法得到具有多尺度特性的冗余字典，结合梯度投影稀疏重建（gradient pursuit for sparsereconstruction，GPSR）算法，完成对非关键帧的重构。仿真结果表明，在相同压缩率下，相比传统K—SVD字典训练方法，本文所提出的方法对应的视频帧图像重构峰值信噪比（peak signal to noise ratio，PSNR）可获得0．5～1．5dB以上的增益。展开更多
The sparse recovery algorithms formulate synthetic aperture radar （SAR） imaging problem in terms of sparse representation （SR） of a small number of strong scatters＇ positions among a much large number of potentia...The sparse recovery algorithms formulate synthetic aperture radar （SAR） imaging problem in terms of sparse representation （SR） of a small number of strong scatters＇ positions among a much large number of potential scatters＇ positions, and provide an effective approach to improve the SAR image resolution. Based on the attributed scatter center model, several experiments were performed with different practical considerations to evaluate the performance of five representative SR techniques, namely, sparse Bayesian learning （SBL）, fast Bayesian matching pursuit （FBMP）, smoothed 10 norm method （SL0）, sparse reconstruction by separable approximation （SpaRSA）, fast iterative shrinkage-thresholding algorithm （FISTA）, and the parameter settings in five SR algorithms were discussed. In different situations, the performances of these algorithms were also discussed. Through the comparison of MSE and failure rate in each algorithm simulation, FBMP and SpaRSA are found suitable for dealing with problems in the SAR imaging based on attributed scattering center model. Although the SBL is time-consuming, it always get better performance when related to failure rate and high SNR.展开更多
Parameter estimation of the attributed scattering center(ASC) model is significant for automatic target recognition(ATR). Sparse representation based parameter estimation methods have developed rapidly. Construction o...Parameter estimation of the attributed scattering center(ASC) model is significant for automatic target recognition(ATR). Sparse representation based parameter estimation methods have developed rapidly. Construction of the separable dictionary is a key issue for sparse representation technology. A compressive time-domain dictionary(TD) for ASC model is presented. Two-dimensional frequency domain responses of the ASC are produced and transformed into the time domain. Then these time domain responses are cutoff and stacked into vectors. These vectored time-domain responses are amalgamated to form the TD. Compared with the traditional frequency-domain dictionary(FD), the TD is a matrix that is quite spare and can markedly reduce the data size of the dictionary. Based on the basic TD construction method, we present four extended TD construction methods, which are available for different applications. In the experiments, the performance of the TD, including the basic model and the extended models, has been firstly analyzed in comparison with the FD. Secondly, an example of parameter estimation from SAR synthetic aperture radar(SAR) measurements of a target collected in an anechoic room is exhibited. Finally, a sparse image reconstruction example is from two apart apertures. Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness and efficiency of the proposed TD.展开更多
文摘为改善分布式压缩视频感知（distributed compressive video sensing，DCVS）系统的视频帧图像重构质量，以实时视频传输为应用场景，提出了一种基于双重稀疏模型的图像解码算法。解码端由相邻的已重构关键帧产生边信息（sideinformation，SI）；根据双重稀疏模型思想，分离样本图像小波域下不同尺度的子带，分别使用K均值奇异值分解（K-means singular value decomposition，K—SVD）算法得到具有多尺度特性的冗余字典，结合梯度投影稀疏重建（gradient pursuit for sparsereconstruction，GPSR）算法，完成对非关键帧的重构。仿真结果表明，在相同压缩率下，相比传统K—SVD字典训练方法，本文所提出的方法对应的视频帧图像重构峰值信噪比（peak signal to noise ratio，PSNR）可获得0．5～1．5dB以上的增益。
基金Project(61171133)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(11JJ1010)supported by the Natural Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars of Hunan Province,ChinaProject(61101182)supported by National Natural Science Foundation for Young Scientists of China
文摘The sparse recovery algorithms formulate synthetic aperture radar （SAR） imaging problem in terms of sparse representation （SR） of a small number of strong scatters＇ positions among a much large number of potential scatters＇ positions, and provide an effective approach to improve the SAR image resolution. Based on the attributed scatter center model, several experiments were performed with different practical considerations to evaluate the performance of five representative SR techniques, namely, sparse Bayesian learning （SBL）, fast Bayesian matching pursuit （FBMP）, smoothed 10 norm method （SL0）, sparse reconstruction by separable approximation （SpaRSA）, fast iterative shrinkage-thresholding algorithm （FISTA）, and the parameter settings in five SR algorithms were discussed. In different situations, the performances of these algorithms were also discussed. Through the comparison of MSE and failure rate in each algorithm simulation, FBMP and SpaRSA are found suitable for dealing with problems in the SAR imaging based on attributed scattering center model. Although the SBL is time-consuming, it always get better performance when related to failure rate and high SNR.
基金Project(NCET-11-0866)supported by Education Ministry's new Century Excellent Talents Supporting Plan,China
文摘Parameter estimation of the attributed scattering center(ASC) model is significant for automatic target recognition(ATR). Sparse representation based parameter estimation methods have developed rapidly. Construction of the separable dictionary is a key issue for sparse representation technology. A compressive time-domain dictionary(TD) for ASC model is presented. Two-dimensional frequency domain responses of the ASC are produced and transformed into the time domain. Then these time domain responses are cutoff and stacked into vectors. These vectored time-domain responses are amalgamated to form the TD. Compared with the traditional frequency-domain dictionary(FD), the TD is a matrix that is quite spare and can markedly reduce the data size of the dictionary. Based on the basic TD construction method, we present four extended TD construction methods, which are available for different applications. In the experiments, the performance of the TD, including the basic model and the extended models, has been firstly analyzed in comparison with the FD. Secondly, an example of parameter estimation from SAR synthetic aperture radar(SAR) measurements of a target collected in an anechoic room is exhibited. Finally, a sparse image reconstruction example is from two apart apertures. Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness and efficiency of the proposed TD.
