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无线传感器网络中基于压缩感知的动态目标定位算法 被引量:9
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作者 孙保明 郭艳 +1 位作者 李宁 钱鹏 《电子与信息学报》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2016年第8期1858-1864,共7页
传统的动态目标定位算法需要采集、存储和处理大量数据,并不适用于能量受限的无线传感器网络。针对该缺陷,该文提出一种基于压缩感知的动态目标定位算法。该算法利用目标的运动规律设计稀疏表示基,从而将动态目标定位问题转化为稀疏信... 传统的动态目标定位算法需要采集、存储和处理大量数据,并不适用于能量受限的无线传感器网络。针对该缺陷,该文提出一种基于压缩感知的动态目标定位算法。该算法利用目标的运动规律设计稀疏表示基,从而将动态目标定位问题转化为稀疏信号恢复问题。针对传统观测矩阵难以实现的缺陷,该算法设计可实现且与稀疏表示基相关性低的稀疏观测矩阵,从而保证了算法的重构性能。该算法的特点是可利用较少的数据采集实现动态目标定位,从而大大延长无线传感器网络的寿命。仿真结果表明,该文所提出的基于压缩感知的动态目标定位算法具有较好的定位性能。 展开更多
关键词 无线传感器网络 动态目标定位 压缩感知 稀疏表示基 观测矩阵
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Synthetic aperture radar imaging based on attributed scatter model using sparse recovery techniques
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作者 苏伍各 王宏强 阳召成 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2014年第1期223-231,共9页
The sparse recovery algorithms formulate synthetic aperture radar (SAR) imaging problem in terms of sparse representation (SR) of a small number of strong scatters' positions among a much large number of potentia... The sparse recovery algorithms formulate synthetic aperture radar (SAR) imaging problem in terms of sparse representation (SR) of a small number of strong scatters' positions among a much large number of potential scatters' positions, and provide an effective approach to improve the SAR image resolution. Based on the attributed scatter center model, several experiments were performed with different practical considerations to evaluate the performance of five representative SR techniques, namely, sparse Bayesian learning (SBL), fast Bayesian matching pursuit (FBMP), smoothed 10 norm method (SL0), sparse reconstruction by separable approximation (SpaRSA), fast iterative shrinkage-thresholding algorithm (FISTA), and the parameter settings in five SR algorithms were discussed. In different situations, the performances of these algorithms were also discussed. Through the comparison of MSE and failure rate in each algorithm simulation, FBMP and SpaRSA are found suitable for dealing with problems in the SAR imaging based on attributed scattering center model. Although the SBL is time-consuming, it always get better performance when related to failure rate and high SNR. 展开更多
关键词 attributed scatter center model sparse representation sparse Bayesian learning fast Bayesian matching pursuit smoothed l0 norm sparse reconstruction by separable approximation fast iterative shrinkage-thresholding algorithm
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