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蔬菜密植移栽斜置式自动取投苗装置设计与试验
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作者 白晓虎 杜国静 +3 位作者 张子浩 邱硕 赵博 田素博 《农业机械学报》 北大核心 2025年第5期300-308,共9页
针对密植蔬菜半自动移栽作业效率低的问题,本文设计一种用于A5-1200型高密度移栽机斜置式自动取投苗装置。钵苗盘和取投臂均与水平方向倾斜45°布置,取投苗爪在取苗位置和投苗位置之间直线往复运动,缩短了取苗行程。取投苗爪在取投... 针对密植蔬菜半自动移栽作业效率低的问题,本文设计一种用于A5-1200型高密度移栽机斜置式自动取投苗装置。钵苗盘和取投臂均与水平方向倾斜45°布置,取投苗爪在取苗位置和投苗位置之间直线往复运动,缩短了取苗行程。取投苗爪在取投臂上的安装位置固定,与钵苗间距和投苗杯间距对应,省略了分苗环节。钵苗盘移位机构通过横向移动和纵向移动将钵苗输送到取苗位置,实现整排间隔取苗。传动部件采用滚珠丝杠模组,驱动采用步进电机,以PLC为控制器,实现了运动位置精确控制。通过单因素试验分析取投臂回程速度、取投苗爪插入深度和取投苗爪入土角对取投苗效果的影响规律,设计Box-Behnken响应面试验确定最优工作参数。试验结果表明,当取投臂回程速度为300 mm/s、取投苗爪插入深度为31 mm、取投苗爪入土角为10°时,实际取投成功率为97.0%。配备斜置式自动取投苗装置后,A5-1200型高密度移栽机栽植能力可达到7200株/h,满足密植移栽技术要求。 展开更多
关键词 移栽机 密植移栽 斜置式 取投苗装置 移位机构
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Energy saving analysis of segment positioning in shield tunneling machine considering assembling path optimization 被引量:4
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作者 施虎 龚国芳 +1 位作者 杨华勇 梅雪松 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2014年第12期4526-4536,共11页
A motion parameter optimization method based on the objective of minimizing the total energy consumption in segment positioning was proposed for segment erector of shield tunneling machine. The segment positioning pro... A motion parameter optimization method based on the objective of minimizing the total energy consumption in segment positioning was proposed for segment erector of shield tunneling machine. The segment positioning process was decomposed into rotation, lifting and sliding actions in deriving the energy calculation model of segment erection. The work of gravity was taken into account in the mathematical modeling of energy consumed by each actuator. In order to investigate the relationship between the work done by the actuator and the path moved along by the segment, the upward and downward directions as well as the operating quadrant of the segment erector were defined. Piecewise nonlinear function of energy was presented, of which the result is determined by closely coupled components as working parameters and some intermediate variables. Finally, the effectiveness of the optimization method was proved by conducting a case study with a segment erector for the tunnel with a diameter of 3 m and drawing comparisons between different assembling paths. The results show that the energy required by assembling a ring of segments along the optimized moving path can be reduced up to 5%. The method proposed in this work definitely provides an effective energy saving solution for shield tunneling machine. 展开更多
关键词 energy saving segment erector work of gravity path optimization shield tunneling machine
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