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基于多点耦合的低温多股流换热过程动态模拟
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作者 张镨 周理 +2 位作者 郭开华 陈正华 王伟杰 《化工学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2018年第A02期167-173,共7页
多股流换热器是气体液化低温系统的核心部件,其工作性能对低温系统的降温特性和热力效率的影响显著。基于气液两相的容积节点原理建立多节点耦合的混合工质低温换热器动态模型及计算方法,对多股流换热器动态降温特性进行研究,重点分析... 多股流换热器是气体液化低温系统的核心部件,其工作性能对低温系统的降温特性和热力效率的影响显著。基于气液两相的容积节点原理建立多节点耦合的混合工质低温换热器动态模型及计算方法,对多股流换热器动态降温特性进行研究,重点分析换热器的漏热率和(屯液)液位波动对系统降温特性的影响。研究结果表明漏热对启动过程降温特性影响不大,而在降温至低温区时较为显著。换热器液位波动对系统动态降温特性会有显著影响,低温多股流换热器通道内液位波动会引起循环工质组分、有效制冷量、降温速度的波动,从而造成系统降温速度显著偏离优化工作状态,效率降低。这表明在混合工质低温多股流换热器的设计和操作过程中应尽量采取措施,以避免通道内积液波动现象出现。 展开更多
关键词 天然气 液化 动态模拟 多股流换热器 积液波动 组分偏移
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Waveforms analysis and optimization of new electro-hydraulic excitation technology 被引量:3
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作者 韩冬 龚国芳 +2 位作者 杨华勇 刘毅 廖湘平 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2014年第8期3098-3106,共9页
A new electro-hydraulic exciter that consists of rotary valve and micro-displacement double-functioned hydraulic cylinder was proposed to realize different kinds of waveforms.Calculated fluid dynamics(CFD) simulation ... A new electro-hydraulic exciter that consists of rotary valve and micro-displacement double-functioned hydraulic cylinder was proposed to realize different kinds of waveforms.Calculated fluid dynamics(CFD) simulation of rotary valve orifice reveals that orifice exists the two-throttle phenomenon.According to the finding,the revised flow area model was established.Vibration waveforms analysis was carried out by means of mathematic model and the related experiments were validated.Furthermore,as a new analysis indicator,saturation percentage was introduced first.The experimental results indicate that the revised flow area model is more accurate compared to the original one,and vibration waveforms can be optimized through suitable spool parameters and the revised cylinder structure. 展开更多
关键词 rotary valve micro-displacement double-functioned hydraulic cylinder two-throttle phenomenon revised flow areamodel saturation drift motion
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