在网格直接定位方法的精度依赖于网格划分的精细程度,传统离网格方法缓解了对网格划分的依赖,但是仍然存在补偿精度低、算法复杂度过高的问题。针对这些问题,本文提出了一种参数字典动态更新的SOMP(Simultaneous Orthogonal Matching Pu...在网格直接定位方法的精度依赖于网格划分的精细程度,传统离网格方法缓解了对网格划分的依赖,但是仍然存在补偿精度低、算法复杂度过高的问题。针对这些问题,本文提出了一种参数字典动态更新的SOMP(Simultaneous Orthogonal Matching Pursuit)离网格直接定位方法。首先,利用子空间适应的方法对初始信号进行降噪处理,对二维空间进行粗网格的划分。其次,引入网格量化误差,不同于JSOMP(Joint Simultaneous Orthogonal Matching Pursuit)方法迭代后结算补偿值的方式,该方法在迭代的过程中使用泰勒补偿对每一次匹配相关度最高的网格点进行单源补偿,更新原有字典矩阵参数,从而得到较为理想的字典矩阵。仿真结果表明,本文所提算法能够有效克服网格失配的问题,得到精准的信源位置估计结果,相比于JSOMP、OG-SBI(Off-Grid Sparse Bayesian Inference)、MUSIC-Taylor(Multiple Signal Classification Based on Taylor Compensation)离网格方法,本文所提方法的运算速度更快、定位精度更高。展开更多
A good understanding of pedestrian movement in the transfer corridor is vital for the planning and design of the station,especially for efficiency and safety.A multi-force vector grid model was presented to simulate t...A good understanding of pedestrian movement in the transfer corridor is vital for the planning and design of the station,especially for efficiency and safety.A multi-force vector grid model was presented to simulate the movement of bidirectional pedestrian flow based on cellular automata and forces between pedestrians.The model improves rule-based characteristics of cellular automata,details forces between pedestrians and solves pedestrian collisions by a several-step updating method to simulate pedestrian movements.Two general scenarios in corridor were simulated.One is bidirectional pedestrian flow simulation with isolation facility,and the other is bidirectional pedestrian flow simulation without isolation facility,where there exists disturbance in the middle.Through simulation,some facts can be seen that pedestrians in the case with isolation facility have the largest speed and pedestrians in the case without isolation facility have the smallest speed; pedestrians in the case of unidirectional flow have the largest volume and pedestrians in the case of without isolation facility have the smallest volume.展开更多
Based on RNG k-ε turbulence model and sliding grid technique, solid-liquid two-phase three-dimensional(3-D) unsteady turbulence of full passage in slurry pump was simulated by means of Fluent software. The effects of...Based on RNG k-ε turbulence model and sliding grid technique, solid-liquid two-phase three-dimensional(3-D) unsteady turbulence of full passage in slurry pump was simulated by means of Fluent software. The effects of unsteady flow characteristics on solid-liquid two-phase flow and pump performance were researched under design condition. The results show that clocking effect has a significant influence on the flow in pump, and the fluctuation of flow velocity and pressure is obvious, particularly near the volute tongue, at the position of small sections of volute and within diffuser. Clocking effect has a more influence on liquid-phase than on solid-phase, and the wake-jet structure of relative velocity of solid-phase is less obvious than liquid-phase near the volute tongue and the impeller passage outlet. The fluctuation of relative velocity of solid-phase flow is 7.6% smaller than liquid-phase flow at the impeller outlet on circular path. Head and radial forces of the impeller are 8.1% and 85.7% of fluctuation, respectively. The results provide a theoretical basis for further research for turbulence, improving efficient, reducing the hydraulic losses and wear. Finally, field tests were carried out to verify the operation and wear of slurry pump.展开更多
文摘在网格直接定位方法的精度依赖于网格划分的精细程度,传统离网格方法缓解了对网格划分的依赖,但是仍然存在补偿精度低、算法复杂度过高的问题。针对这些问题,本文提出了一种参数字典动态更新的SOMP(Simultaneous Orthogonal Matching Pursuit)离网格直接定位方法。首先,利用子空间适应的方法对初始信号进行降噪处理,对二维空间进行粗网格的划分。其次,引入网格量化误差,不同于JSOMP(Joint Simultaneous Orthogonal Matching Pursuit)方法迭代后结算补偿值的方式,该方法在迭代的过程中使用泰勒补偿对每一次匹配相关度最高的网格点进行单源补偿,更新原有字典矩阵参数,从而得到较为理想的字典矩阵。仿真结果表明,本文所提算法能够有效克服网格失配的问题,得到精准的信源位置估计结果,相比于JSOMP、OG-SBI(Off-Grid Sparse Bayesian Inference)、MUSIC-Taylor(Multiple Signal Classification Based on Taylor Compensation)离网格方法,本文所提方法的运算速度更快、定位精度更高。
基金Project(51238008)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(CXZZ13_0116)supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of ChinaProject(YBJJ1344)supported by the Scientific Research Foundations of Graduate School of Southeast University,China
文摘A good understanding of pedestrian movement in the transfer corridor is vital for the planning and design of the station,especially for efficiency and safety.A multi-force vector grid model was presented to simulate the movement of bidirectional pedestrian flow based on cellular automata and forces between pedestrians.The model improves rule-based characteristics of cellular automata,details forces between pedestrians and solves pedestrian collisions by a several-step updating method to simulate pedestrian movements.Two general scenarios in corridor were simulated.One is bidirectional pedestrian flow simulation with isolation facility,and the other is bidirectional pedestrian flow simulation without isolation facility,where there exists disturbance in the middle.Through simulation,some facts can be seen that pedestrians in the case with isolation facility have the largest speed and pedestrians in the case without isolation facility have the smallest speed; pedestrians in the case of unidirectional flow have the largest volume and pedestrians in the case of without isolation facility have the smallest volume.
基金Project(51375498)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘Based on RNG k-ε turbulence model and sliding grid technique, solid-liquid two-phase three-dimensional(3-D) unsteady turbulence of full passage in slurry pump was simulated by means of Fluent software. The effects of unsteady flow characteristics on solid-liquid two-phase flow and pump performance were researched under design condition. The results show that clocking effect has a significant influence on the flow in pump, and the fluctuation of flow velocity and pressure is obvious, particularly near the volute tongue, at the position of small sections of volute and within diffuser. Clocking effect has a more influence on liquid-phase than on solid-phase, and the wake-jet structure of relative velocity of solid-phase is less obvious than liquid-phase near the volute tongue and the impeller passage outlet. The fluctuation of relative velocity of solid-phase flow is 7.6% smaller than liquid-phase flow at the impeller outlet on circular path. Head and radial forces of the impeller are 8.1% and 85.7% of fluctuation, respectively. The results provide a theoretical basis for further research for turbulence, improving efficient, reducing the hydraulic losses and wear. Finally, field tests were carried out to verify the operation and wear of slurry pump.
