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用于甲苯歧化与C_9芳烃烷基转移过程先进控制的反应动力学模型 被引量:6
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作者 徐欧官 苏宏业 +1 位作者 金晓明 褚健 《化工学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2007年第3期630-637,共8页
针对某实际工业装置,建立了甲苯歧化和C9芳烃烷基转移反应简化机理模型,用于反应过程的监控、优化及大型轴向流反应器内各物料组成分布的预测;采用四-五阶Runge-Kutta法对模型方程进行了数值求解,并基于多套稳态平衡数据,采用Broyden-Fl... 针对某实际工业装置,建立了甲苯歧化和C9芳烃烷基转移反应简化机理模型,用于反应过程的监控、优化及大型轴向流反应器内各物料组成分布的预测;采用四-五阶Runge-Kutta法对模型方程进行了数值求解,并基于多套稳态平衡数据,采用Broyden-Fletcher-Goldfarb-Shanno(BFGS)优化算法对动力学模型参数进行了估计;针对不同的进料组成和操作条件,对工业装置进行模拟仿真。结果表明,模型估计值与工业标定值相当吻合,达到了工业应用的模拟精度要求。所建立的模型形式简单、参数估计方便,适用于工业装置的离线仿真和在线软测量。 展开更多
关键词 甲苯 C9芳烃 歧化 烷基转移 机理模型 离线拟合 在线软测量
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Equilibrium and kinetics of adsorption of Ca(Ⅱ) ions onto KCTS and HKCTS
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作者 丁萍 黄可龙 +2 位作者 杨桦 李桂银 刘艳飞 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2010年第2期277-284,共8页
The adsorption of Ca( II ) ions from aqueous solution by ehitosan a-ketoglutaric acid (KCTS) and hydroxamated chitosan a-ketoglutaric acid (HKCTS) was studied in a batch adsorption system. The Langmuir and Freun... The adsorption of Ca( II ) ions from aqueous solution by ehitosan a-ketoglutaric acid (KCTS) and hydroxamated chitosan a-ketoglutaric acid (HKCTS) was studied in a batch adsorption system. The Langmuir and Freundlich adsorption models were applied to describing the equilibrium isotherms, and isotherm constants were determined. The kinetics of the adsorption with respect to the initial Ca(II) ions concentration, temperature and pH was investigated. The pseudo-first-order and second-order kinetic models were used to describe the kinetic data and the rate constants were evaluated. The results show that the experimental data fit well to the Langmuir isotherms with a high correlation coefficient (R2). The pseudo-second-order rate expression provides the best fitting kinetic model. The pseudo second-order kinetic model is indicated with the activation energy of 26.22 kJ/mol and 6.16 kJ/mol for KCTS and HKCTS, respectively. It is suggested that the overall rate of adsorption of Ca( II ) ions is likely to be controlled by the chemical process. 展开更多
关键词 chitosan α-ketoglutaric acid hydroxamated chitosan a-ketoglutaric acid Ca(II) ions adsorption kinetics
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