本研究建立了高效阴离子交换–脉冲安培检测法(HPAEC-PAD)分析海参(Apostichopus japonicus)多糖的单糖组成及含量测定。通过比较3种蛋白去除法对海参多糖含量的影响,优化海参多糖纯化方法;比较淋洗液浓度对单糖分离效果的影响,优化海...本研究建立了高效阴离子交换–脉冲安培检测法(HPAEC-PAD)分析海参(Apostichopus japonicus)多糖的单糖组成及含量测定。通过比较3种蛋白去除法对海参多糖含量的影响,优化海参多糖纯化方法;比较淋洗液浓度对单糖分离效果的影响,优化海参中单糖分离的色谱条件。结果显示,Sevag法去蛋白的效果最好,在淋洗液为20 mmol/L Na OH的条件下分离岩藻糖、氨基半乳糖、氨基葡萄糖、半乳糖、甘露糖、阿拉伯糖、葡萄糖和乳糖;在淋洗液为160 mmol/L Na OH和200 mmol/L Na AC的条件下分离葡萄糖醛酸和半乳糖醛酸。各单糖标准曲线的线性相关系数不低于0.998,检出限为2.5~50μg/L,加标回收率在83.6%~113.1%之间。该方法可测定海参多糖的中性糖、氨基糖和糖醛酸,可作为海参及其制品中的单糖分析及定量方法,为相关标准的制定提供参考。展开更多
Using simple and eco-friendly ethanol solvothermal treatment,dual-emission biomass carbon quantum dots(D-BCQDs)were synthesized from biomass viburnum awabuki leaves.Under excitation with 413 nm wavelength light two em...Using simple and eco-friendly ethanol solvothermal treatment,dual-emission biomass carbon quantum dots(D-BCQDs)were synthesized from biomass viburnum awabuki leaves.Under excitation with 413 nm wavelength light two emission peaks appeared at 490 and 675 nm and the dots could be tuned to emit crimson,red,purplish red,purple and blue-gray fluorescence by changing the solvothermal temperature from 140℃ to 160,180,200 and 240℃,respectively.XPS and FTIR characterization in-dicated that the fluorescence color was mainly determined by surface oxidation defects,elemental nitrogen and sp^(2)-C/sp^(3)-C hybrid-ized structural domains.The D-BCQDs could not only detect Fe^(3+)or Cu^(2+),but also quantify the concentration ratio of Fe^(3+)to Cu^(2+)in a solution containing both,demonstrating their potential applications in the simultaneous detection of Fe^(3+)and Cu^(2+)ions.展开更多
文摘本研究建立了高效阴离子交换–脉冲安培检测法(HPAEC-PAD)分析海参(Apostichopus japonicus)多糖的单糖组成及含量测定。通过比较3种蛋白去除法对海参多糖含量的影响,优化海参多糖纯化方法;比较淋洗液浓度对单糖分离效果的影响,优化海参中单糖分离的色谱条件。结果显示,Sevag法去蛋白的效果最好,在淋洗液为20 mmol/L Na OH的条件下分离岩藻糖、氨基半乳糖、氨基葡萄糖、半乳糖、甘露糖、阿拉伯糖、葡萄糖和乳糖;在淋洗液为160 mmol/L Na OH和200 mmol/L Na AC的条件下分离葡萄糖醛酸和半乳糖醛酸。各单糖标准曲线的线性相关系数不低于0.998,检出限为2.5~50μg/L,加标回收率在83.6%~113.1%之间。该方法可测定海参多糖的中性糖、氨基糖和糖醛酸,可作为海参及其制品中的单糖分析及定量方法,为相关标准的制定提供参考。
文摘Using simple and eco-friendly ethanol solvothermal treatment,dual-emission biomass carbon quantum dots(D-BCQDs)were synthesized from biomass viburnum awabuki leaves.Under excitation with 413 nm wavelength light two emission peaks appeared at 490 and 675 nm and the dots could be tuned to emit crimson,red,purplish red,purple and blue-gray fluorescence by changing the solvothermal temperature from 140℃ to 160,180,200 and 240℃,respectively.XPS and FTIR characterization in-dicated that the fluorescence color was mainly determined by surface oxidation defects,elemental nitrogen and sp^(2)-C/sp^(3)-C hybrid-ized structural domains.The D-BCQDs could not only detect Fe^(3+)or Cu^(2+),but also quantify the concentration ratio of Fe^(3+)to Cu^(2+)in a solution containing both,demonstrating their potential applications in the simultaneous detection of Fe^(3+)and Cu^(2+)ions.
