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食品中有机氯农药和多氯联苯气相色谱-质谱分析的离子化方式 被引量:5
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作者 曹孝文 邹宽 +4 位作者 徐丹 沈伟健 练鸿振 葛欣 沈崇钰 《岩矿测试》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2013年第1期22-27,共6页
对食品中有机氯农药和多氯联苯的气相色谱-质谱联用(GC-MS)分析方法中三种离子化方式,电子轰击电离(EI)、正化学电离(PCI)和负化学电离(NCI)进行了总结和比较。PCI-MS/MS方法和EI-MS/MS方法都有很高的选择性和较高的灵敏度;PCI方法在分... 对食品中有机氯农药和多氯联苯的气相色谱-质谱联用(GC-MS)分析方法中三种离子化方式,电子轰击电离(EI)、正化学电离(PCI)和负化学电离(NCI)进行了总结和比较。PCI-MS/MS方法和EI-MS/MS方法都有很高的选择性和较高的灵敏度;PCI方法在分析含硝基、羰基等基团的化合物时有明显优势,EI则在分析狄氏剂、异狄氏剂、硫丹及其代谢物时比PCI表现稍好,而NCI-MS的灵敏度最高,但抗干扰能力稍弱,且不适合分析滴滴涕类和多氯联苯类化合物。在食品安全分析中,三种质谱方法的准确性好,精密度高,检测限较低,都能够满足食品中农残检测的要求,在日常检测工作中可互为补充和替代。同时指出,GC在有机氯化合物分析中仍表现出明显的优越性;常规的GC-MS尤其在EI电离模式下,易受到基质干扰而使谱图变得复杂;新型离子化方式包括高选择性化学电离技术的应用,将是食品安全中GC-MS联用分析的发展方向之一。 展开更多
关键词 食品 有机氯农药 多氯联苯 气相色谱-质谱法 离子化方式
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Progress in the Binding of Chloride Ions in Cement-based Materials
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作者 DU Xixian LI Gang +2 位作者 WANG Aiqin CAO Aoli SUN Jianren 《材料导报》 2025年第13期100-113,共14页
Chloride ions(Cl^(-))have been shown to impact the long-lasting nature of reinforced concrete.However,Cl^(-)that are already bound inside the concrete will not lead to the deterioration of the concrete’s characterist... Chloride ions(Cl^(-))have been shown to impact the long-lasting nature of reinforced concrete.However,Cl^(-)that are already bound inside the concrete will not lead to the deterioration of the concrete’s characteristics.The composition of the cement-based material,including the type of cement and auxiliary materials,greatly influences the ability of the material to bind Cl^(-),and varied components result in varying binding beha-vior of the Cl^(-).Simultaneously,the Cl^(-)binding process in concrete is influenced by both the internal and exterior surroundings,as well as the curing practices.These factors impact the hydration process of the cement and the internal pore structure of the concrete.Currently,mathematical theories and molecular dynamics simulations have increasingly been employed as the prevalent methods for examining the binding behaviors of Cl^(-)in concrete.These techniques are extensively utilized for predicting the lifespan and conducting microscopic studies of reinforced concrete in Cl^(-)settings.This work proposes recommendations for future research based on a summary of experimental and simulation investigations on Cl^(-)binding.Which will offer theoretical guidance for studying the binding of Cl^(-)in cement-based materials. 展开更多
关键词 cement-based material chloride binding auxiliary material environment curing practice simulation
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