黄河砒砂岩是一种复杂的松散岩石,其含有黏土矿物蒙脱石是砒砂岩遇水膨胀溃散的主因,分析蒙脱石基本特性对于认识砒砂岩易膨胀溃散的机理非常必要。采用湿法提纯,从砒砂岩中分离出蒙脱石,通过XRF、XRD、ICP、Zeta电位、TG/DTG测试,对蒙...黄河砒砂岩是一种复杂的松散岩石,其含有黏土矿物蒙脱石是砒砂岩遇水膨胀溃散的主因,分析蒙脱石基本特性对于认识砒砂岩易膨胀溃散的机理非常必要。采用湿法提纯,从砒砂岩中分离出蒙脱石,通过XRF、XRD、ICP、Zeta电位、TG/DTG测试,对蒙脱石的类型、吸蓝量、层间离子交换容量及分子结构式等进行了分析。试验结果表明:砒砂岩中的蒙脱石为钙基蒙脱石;白色和红色砒砂岩中蒙脱石的吸蓝量分别为32.72、28.21 g/100 g,膨胀容分别为5.4、5.1 m L/g,离子交换容量(CEC)分别为112.72、104.91 mmol/100 g,Zeta电位分别为-24.5、-22.9 m V;红色、白色砒砂岩中蒙脱石的分子结构差别不大。展开更多
以煅烧煤系高岭土为原料,采用氢氧化钠溶液水热合成制备NaA分子筛。以NaA分子筛晶体的生长过程为基础,利用XRD、SEM对NaA分子筛晶体生长规律进行表征,并对其结晶机理进行了分析。结果表明,煤系高岭土制备NaA分子筛的最佳工艺条件是:煅...以煅烧煤系高岭土为原料,采用氢氧化钠溶液水热合成制备NaA分子筛。以NaA分子筛晶体的生长过程为基础,利用XRD、SEM对NaA分子筛晶体生长规律进行表征,并对其结晶机理进行了分析。结果表明,煤系高岭土制备NaA分子筛的最佳工艺条件是:煅烧温度为725℃;配料比m(Na2O)/m(SiO2)为3,m(H2O)/m(Na2O)为40;胶化条件为70℃×2 h;晶化条件为100℃×6 h。所制NaA分子筛的钙离子交换量为316.55 g CaCO3/g。在NaA分子筛的碱液合成过程中,在晶化条件下,凝胶固相中的硅铝酸根骨架解聚重排晶化成沸石晶体骨架。展开更多
The characteristics of the zeolite modified by microwave and sodium acetate and its sorption of ammonia-nitrogen from simulated water sample were investigated.The results show that the modified zeolite by microwave-so...The characteristics of the zeolite modified by microwave and sodium acetate and its sorption of ammonia-nitrogen from simulated water sample were investigated.The results show that the modified zeolite by microwave-sodium acetate(SMMZ)has a high sorption efficiency and removal performance.The ammonia-nitrogen removal rate of SMMZ reaches 92.90%.The surface of SMMZ becomes loose and some pores appear,the specific surface area,total pore volume and average pore diameter increase after modification.Compared to the natural zeolite,SMMZ has a more concentrated pore size distribution in the range of 0-10 nm.The cation exchange capacity(CEC)of SMMZ is higher than that of the natural zeolite.And the ammonia nitrogen removal rate is consistent with the change of CEC.The SMMZ possesses rapid sorption and slow balance characteristics and ammonia-nitrogen sorption is consistent with both Langmuir adsorption isotherm model and Freundlich adsorption isotherm model.The adsorption kinetics of ammonia-nitrogen follows the pseudo-second order kinetic model.展开更多
The effects of soil and water conservation （SWC） on soil properties are well documented. However, definitive and quantitative information of SWC and its interactions with soil properties on soil productivity is lack...The effects of soil and water conservation （SWC） on soil properties are well documented. However, definitive and quantitative information of SWC and its interactions with soil properties on soil productivity is lacking for hilly red soil region of southern China. Experiments were conducted in the hilly red soil region of southern China for seven years in three rtmoffplots, each of which represented different SWC forest-grass measures. Principal component analysis and multiple regression techniques were used to relate the aboveground biomass （representing soil productivity） to soil properties. Based on the final regression equations, soil organic carbon content （Sot） is significantly correlated with soil productivity under the condition of forest-grass measures, whereas pH value and cation exchange capacity （Cee） are the main factors for soil productivity without SWC. Therefore, SWC plays an important role in sequestering Soc and improving soil productivity.展开更多
The liquid ion exchange method, solid salt melt method and dry-wet circulation method were used to prepare natural porous antimicrobial materials with natural minerals, such as zeolite, spilite, palygorskite and montm...The liquid ion exchange method, solid salt melt method and dry-wet circulation method were used to prepare natural porous antimicrobial materials with natural minerals, such as zeolite, spilite, palygorskite and montmorillonite, respectively. Atomic absorption spectrum and X-ray diffraction analysis were carried out to investigate the effects of Ag^＋ , Cu^2＋ and Zn^2＋ on antimicrobial abilities of natural porous minerals, and the effect of preparation method on ion exchange capacity of antimicrobial material, respectively. The results show that for the ion exchange capacity, clay mineral is higher than fibrous mineral, i.e. both zeolite and montmorillonite are higher; the antimicrobial ability of material with Ag^＋ is the bests the exchange capacities of materials with Cu^2＋ or Zn^2＋ are all higher, but the antimicrobial ability of Cu^2＋ is better than that of Zn^2＋ .展开更多
文摘黄河砒砂岩是一种复杂的松散岩石,其含有黏土矿物蒙脱石是砒砂岩遇水膨胀溃散的主因,分析蒙脱石基本特性对于认识砒砂岩易膨胀溃散的机理非常必要。采用湿法提纯,从砒砂岩中分离出蒙脱石,通过XRF、XRD、ICP、Zeta电位、TG/DTG测试,对蒙脱石的类型、吸蓝量、层间离子交换容量及分子结构式等进行了分析。试验结果表明:砒砂岩中的蒙脱石为钙基蒙脱石;白色和红色砒砂岩中蒙脱石的吸蓝量分别为32.72、28.21 g/100 g,膨胀容分别为5.4、5.1 m L/g,离子交换容量(CEC)分别为112.72、104.91 mmol/100 g,Zeta电位分别为-24.5、-22.9 m V;红色、白色砒砂岩中蒙脱石的分子结构差别不大。
文摘以煅烧煤系高岭土为原料,采用氢氧化钠溶液水热合成制备NaA分子筛。以NaA分子筛晶体的生长过程为基础,利用XRD、SEM对NaA分子筛晶体生长规律进行表征,并对其结晶机理进行了分析。结果表明,煤系高岭土制备NaA分子筛的最佳工艺条件是:煅烧温度为725℃;配料比m(Na2O)/m(SiO2)为3,m(H2O)/m(Na2O)为40;胶化条件为70℃×2 h;晶化条件为100℃×6 h。所制NaA分子筛的钙离子交换量为316.55 g CaCO3/g。在NaA分子筛的碱液合成过程中,在晶化条件下,凝胶固相中的硅铝酸根骨架解聚重排晶化成沸石晶体骨架。
基金Project(51174017) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘The characteristics of the zeolite modified by microwave and sodium acetate and its sorption of ammonia-nitrogen from simulated water sample were investigated.The results show that the modified zeolite by microwave-sodium acetate(SMMZ)has a high sorption efficiency and removal performance.The ammonia-nitrogen removal rate of SMMZ reaches 92.90%.The surface of SMMZ becomes loose and some pores appear,the specific surface area,total pore volume and average pore diameter increase after modification.Compared to the natural zeolite,SMMZ has a more concentrated pore size distribution in the range of 0-10 nm.The cation exchange capacity(CEC)of SMMZ is higher than that of the natural zeolite.And the ammonia nitrogen removal rate is consistent with the change of CEC.The SMMZ possesses rapid sorption and slow balance characteristics and ammonia-nitrogen sorption is consistent with both Langmuir adsorption isotherm model and Freundlich adsorption isotherm model.The adsorption kinetics of ammonia-nitrogen follows the pseudo-second order kinetic model.
基金Project(40971170) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(NCET-09-330) supported by the Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University of China
文摘The effects of soil and water conservation （SWC） on soil properties are well documented. However, definitive and quantitative information of SWC and its interactions with soil properties on soil productivity is lacking for hilly red soil region of southern China. Experiments were conducted in the hilly red soil region of southern China for seven years in three rtmoffplots, each of which represented different SWC forest-grass measures. Principal component analysis and multiple regression techniques were used to relate the aboveground biomass （representing soil productivity） to soil properties. Based on the final regression equations, soil organic carbon content （Sot） is significantly correlated with soil productivity under the condition of forest-grass measures, whereas pH value and cation exchange capacity （Cee） are the main factors for soil productivity without SWC. Therefore, SWC plays an important role in sequestering Soc and improving soil productivity.
文摘The liquid ion exchange method, solid salt melt method and dry-wet circulation method were used to prepare natural porous antimicrobial materials with natural minerals, such as zeolite, spilite, palygorskite and montmorillonite, respectively. Atomic absorption spectrum and X-ray diffraction analysis were carried out to investigate the effects of Ag^＋ , Cu^2＋ and Zn^2＋ on antimicrobial abilities of natural porous minerals, and the effect of preparation method on ion exchange capacity of antimicrobial material, respectively. The results show that for the ion exchange capacity, clay mineral is higher than fibrous mineral, i.e. both zeolite and montmorillonite are higher; the antimicrobial ability of material with Ag^＋ is the bests the exchange capacities of materials with Cu^2＋ or Zn^2＋ are all higher, but the antimicrobial ability of Cu^2＋ is better than that of Zn^2＋ .
