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阿片成瘾小鼠社交同质性的神经机制:嗅觉信号-APIR^(CRH)-BMA 通路
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作者 卫聪(译) 刘风雨(校) 《中国疼痛医学杂志》 北大核心 2025年第10期748-748,共1页
社会交往对于个体的情绪、抉择、行为和生活质量至关重要。社交同质性(social homophily)是指个体倾向与拥有相似特征的对象进行社交。已有研究表明,药物成瘾影响社交行为。长期戒断会导致小鼠社交能力受损。戒断人群接触吸毒或戒断人群... 社会交往对于个体的情绪、抉择、行为和生活质量至关重要。社交同质性(social homophily)是指个体倾向与拥有相似特征的对象进行社交。已有研究表明,药物成瘾影响社交行为。长期戒断会导致小鼠社交能力受损。戒断人群接触吸毒或戒断人群,会大幅增加复吸概率。目的:采用小鼠为实验动物,解析成瘾个体社交同质性的神经机制。 展开更多
关键词 APIR 阿片成瘾 BMA CRH 嗅觉信号 社交同质性
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Estimation of peer pressure in dynamic homogeneous social networks
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作者 Jie Liu Pengyi Wang +1 位作者 Jiayang Zhao Yu Dong 《中国科学技术大学学报》 北大核心 2025年第5期36-49,35,I0001,I0002,共17页
Social interaction with peer pressure is widely studied in social network analysis.Game theory can be utilized to model dynamic social interaction,and one class of game network models assumes that people’s decision p... Social interaction with peer pressure is widely studied in social network analysis.Game theory can be utilized to model dynamic social interaction,and one class of game network models assumes that people’s decision payoff functions hinge on individual covariates and the choices of their friends.However,peer pressure would be misidentified and induce a non-negligible bias when incomplete covariates are involved in the game model.For this reason,we develop a generalized constant peer effects model based on homogeneity structure in dynamic social networks.The new model can effectively avoid bias through homogeneity pursuit and can be applied to a wider range of scenarios.To estimate peer pressure in the model,we first present two algorithms based on the initialize expand merge method and the polynomial-time twostage method to estimate homogeneity parameters.Then we apply the nested pseudo-likelihood method and obtain consistent estimators of peer pressure.Simulation evaluations show that our proposed methodology can achieve desirable and effective results in terms of the community misclassification rate and parameter estimation error.We also illustrate the advantages of our model in the empirical analysis when compared with a benchmark model. 展开更多
关键词 dynamic network game theory HOMOGENEITY peer pressure social interaction
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