A new adsorptive resin,N,N-di(2-chloroethyl)sulfonamide resin,was synthesized through the modification of sulfuric acid resin with di(2-chloroethyl)amine.Its capacity and selectivity on the adsorption of six typical o...A new adsorptive resin,N,N-di(2-chloroethyl)sulfonamide resin,was synthesized through the modification of sulfuric acid resin with di(2-chloroethyl)amine.Its capacity and selectivity on the adsorption of six typical organic sulfides was investigated in the hydrocarbon samples. The results indicated that the resin exhibits different adsorption abilities for various sulfides;the adsorption activity decrease in the order of primary mercaptan,secondary thiophene mercaptan,and then sulfur ethers benzothiophene.展开更多
A novel aliphatic sulfonie acid ion exchange resin was prepared from ethylenediamined polystyrene(PS-acyl-EDA),2-acrylamido-2-methylproanesulfonic acid(AMPS)by Michael reaction.This kind of resin has a longer chain th...A novel aliphatic sulfonie acid ion exchange resin was prepared from ethylenediamined polystyrene(PS-acyl-EDA),2-acrylamido-2-methylproanesulfonic acid(AMPS)by Michael reaction.This kind of resin has a longer chain than conventional sulphonic polystyrene resin,that is,the former is easier to react with other compound.The effect of the reaction time,reaction temperature,catalyst amount,reagent amount and the charge ration on reaction result were discussed.Under the optimum condition,the maximum loading of the sulfonie acid ion exchange resin could be up to 1.15 mmol·g-1 resin.The product was characterized with FT-IR.The filling material of chromatographic column could be prepared by this method.展开更多
以2-丙烯酰胺-2-甲基丙磺酸(AMPS)为单体、CuCl/N,N,N′,N′-四甲基乙二胺(TMEDA)为催化体系,氯乙酰化聚苯乙烯微球(PS-acyl-Cl)为大分子引发剂,经原子转移自由基聚合反应(ATRP),于微球表面接枝聚脂肪族磺酸(PAMPS)链段获得脂肪族磺酸...以2-丙烯酰胺-2-甲基丙磺酸(AMPS)为单体、CuCl/N,N,N′,N′-四甲基乙二胺(TMEDA)为催化体系,氯乙酰化聚苯乙烯微球(PS-acyl-Cl)为大分子引发剂,经原子转移自由基聚合反应(ATRP),于微球表面接枝聚脂肪族磺酸(PAMPS)链段获得脂肪族磺酸基强酸性阳离子交换树脂(PS-g-PAMPS)。考察了反应温度、溶剂体系、pH值、催化剂、反应时间等条件对接枝反应的影响,在优化的反应条件下,使用氯乙酰基担载量为3.82 mmol g 1的PS-acyl-Cl,10 h可获得担载量为1.99 mmol g 1的PS-g-PAMPS。产物经过红外,元素分析表征。该PS-g-PAMPS较传统的磺酸基树脂有较长的手臂长度,位阻小,易于和其它物质反应,TG分析显示具有很好的热稳定性。展开更多
文摘A new adsorptive resin,N,N-di(2-chloroethyl)sulfonamide resin,was synthesized through the modification of sulfuric acid resin with di(2-chloroethyl)amine.Its capacity and selectivity on the adsorption of six typical organic sulfides was investigated in the hydrocarbon samples. The results indicated that the resin exhibits different adsorption abilities for various sulfides;the adsorption activity decrease in the order of primary mercaptan,secondary thiophene mercaptan,and then sulfur ethers benzothiophene.
文摘采用乙二胺对磺酸型阳离子交换树脂进行胺化改性,并运用CHNS元素分析及傅里叶变换红外光谱对改性树脂进行了表征。结果表明,胺化改性后树脂含氮量为0.94 mmol?g?1,改性后树脂骨架结构变化不大,胺基成功固载到树脂上,碱性增强,使氢型树脂成为具有酸碱双功能的催化剂。在催化环己酮缩合反应中考察了胺化量、催化剂用量、反应温度、反应时间、带水剂种类及用量等条件对反应的影响。实验结果表明,以甲苯为带水剂效果较好。在5%(wt)胺化量改性树脂,10%(wt)催化剂用量,7 m L甲苯为带水剂,120℃反应3 h的优化条件下,环己酮转化率为62.1%,二聚物选择性98.0%,体现出了酸碱协同催化环己酮缩合反应优异性能。改性树脂重复使用5次后,催化性能仍较稳定。
文摘A novel aliphatic sulfonie acid ion exchange resin was prepared from ethylenediamined polystyrene(PS-acyl-EDA),2-acrylamido-2-methylproanesulfonic acid(AMPS)by Michael reaction.This kind of resin has a longer chain than conventional sulphonic polystyrene resin,that is,the former is easier to react with other compound.The effect of the reaction time,reaction temperature,catalyst amount,reagent amount and the charge ration on reaction result were discussed.Under the optimum condition,the maximum loading of the sulfonie acid ion exchange resin could be up to 1.15 mmol·g-1 resin.The product was characterized with FT-IR.The filling material of chromatographic column could be prepared by this method.
文摘以2-丙烯酰胺-2-甲基丙磺酸(AMPS)为单体、CuCl/N,N,N′,N′-四甲基乙二胺(TMEDA)为催化体系,氯乙酰化聚苯乙烯微球(PS-acyl-Cl)为大分子引发剂,经原子转移自由基聚合反应(ATRP),于微球表面接枝聚脂肪族磺酸(PAMPS)链段获得脂肪族磺酸基强酸性阳离子交换树脂(PS-g-PAMPS)。考察了反应温度、溶剂体系、pH值、催化剂、反应时间等条件对接枝反应的影响,在优化的反应条件下,使用氯乙酰基担载量为3.82 mmol g 1的PS-acyl-Cl,10 h可获得担载量为1.99 mmol g 1的PS-g-PAMPS。产物经过红外,元素分析表征。该PS-g-PAMPS较传统的磺酸基树脂有较长的手臂长度,位阻小,易于和其它物质反应,TG分析显示具有很好的热稳定性。
