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磁单极与磁洛伦兹力 被引量:3
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作者 范秀华 张祥雪 +1 位作者 程艳霞 刘家冈 《大学物理》 北大核心 2007年第1期22-25,43,共5页
概述了磁单极概念的历史发展,从洛伦兹变换出发,利用电磁场张量和四维力的协变性以及电荷相对论不变,直接证明了运动磁单极受磁洛伦兹力,建议了一个磁洛伦兹力的验证方案,并用磁洛伦兹力公式导出狄拉克电荷量子化条件.证明了磁洛伦兹... 概述了磁单极概念的历史发展,从洛伦兹变换出发,利用电磁场张量和四维力的协变性以及电荷相对论不变,直接证明了运动磁单极受磁洛伦兹力,建议了一个磁洛伦兹力的验证方案,并用磁洛伦兹力公式导出狄拉克电荷量子化条件.证明了磁洛伦兹力公式具有与库仑定律相同的精确度. 展开更多
关键词 单极 洛伦兹变换 磁洛伦兹力 实验方案 电荷量子化条件
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Novel Implicit Lorentz Force-Type Magnetic Bearing for High-Precision Agile Maneuver of Magnetically Suspended Gyrowheel
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作者 WANG Qirui LIU Qiang LI Zhuang 《Transactions of Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics》 EI CSCD 2021年第S01期57-68,共12页
The lorentz force-type magnetic bearing(LFTMB)with good linearity is suitable for the high-precision deflection control of the magnetically suspended gyrowheel(MSGW). Two kinds of novel implicit LFTMBs are proposed in... The lorentz force-type magnetic bearing(LFTMB)with good linearity is suitable for the high-precision deflection control of the magnetically suspended gyrowheel(MSGW). Two kinds of novel implicit LFTMBs are proposed in allusion to the poor magnetic flux density uniformity of the existing explicit LFTMB. The improvement of uniformity is realized under the paramagnetic contribution of magnetic ring. Their structures are introduced,the mathematical models are established based on the equivalent magnetic circuit method and the magnetic fields are analyzed by the finite element method based on the design parameters. Simulation results indicate that the magnetic flux density uniformity of implicit LFTMBs is superior to the traditional explicit LFTMB. Furthermore,the implicit trapezoid LFTMB with double magnetic circuits is better than that of those with single magnetic circuit,in terms of the magnetic flux density uniformity and the magnetic flux density. The magnetic flux density of implicit trapezoid double magnetic circuits LFTMB is verified by the experiment. The error between the experimental results and the simulation results is within 5%,which shows that the implicit trapezoid double magnetic circuits LFTMB is promising to meet the high-precision agile maneuver requirement of the magnetically suspended gyrowheel. 展开更多
关键词 finite element method Lorentz force-type magnetic bearing(LFTMB) magnetically suspended gyrowheel(MSGW) magnetic flux density fluctuation
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The motion of a charged particle in a magnetic field produced by a column current
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作者 向裕民 《Journal of Chongqing University》 CAS 2008年第3期210-215,共6页
To determine the motion of a charged particle in a magnetic field produced by a current flowing along a long column conductor,the equation of the motion was established on the basis of Lorentz force. Qualitative analy... To determine the motion of a charged particle in a magnetic field produced by a current flowing along a long column conductor,the equation of the motion was established on the basis of Lorentz force. Qualitative analysis and quantitative solutions demonstrated that the motion contains nonlinear oscillation. The oscillation can be treated as the perturbation of the helical motion,which the particle undergoes in a special condition. The general motion is superposition of two helixes,one as an axis spiraled by another. It is proven that the oscillation is stable. 展开更多
关键词 charged particle Lorentz force nonlinear oscillation PERTURBATION helical motion
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