采用DF120阴离子交换膜,通过扩散渗析法对钛白废酸中的硫酸回收进行了研究,考察了扩散时间、流量及流量比等因素对硫酸回收率及金属离子截留率的影响。动态扩散渗析结果表明,当废酸流量为10 m L/min,酸水流量比为0.5时,硫酸回收率可达到...采用DF120阴离子交换膜,通过扩散渗析法对钛白废酸中的硫酸回收进行了研究,考察了扩散时间、流量及流量比等因素对硫酸回收率及金属离子截留率的影响。动态扩散渗析结果表明,当废酸流量为10 m L/min,酸水流量比为0.5时,硫酸回收率可达到93.5%,金属离子截留率均在95%以上。将上述条件下所得渗析残液进行二次回收,硫酸回收率可提高到96.7%。可见,扩散渗析对于酸和金属盐的分离是一个极其有效的工艺。展开更多
The floatability of different crystalline structures of pyrrhotite(monoclinic and hexagonal) was studied.It is shown that the floatability of monoclinic and hexagonal has obvious difference,and that the flotation reco...The floatability of different crystalline structures of pyrrhotite(monoclinic and hexagonal) was studied.It is shown that the floatability of monoclinic and hexagonal has obvious difference,and that the flotation recovery of monoclinic pyrrhotite is larger than that of hexagonal pyrrhotite using different collectors.When butyl dithiophosphate is used as the collector,the recovery is larger than that by sodium butyl xanthate and sodium diethyl dithiocarbamate.At the pH values ranging from 6 to 9,monoclinic pyrrhotite can be floated well,and the flotation recovery is higher than 90%.Monoclinic and hexagonal pyrrhotites are more easily activated by Cu2+ in acidic conditions than in alkaline conditions.But Cu2+ cannot activate hexagonal pyrrhotite using sodium diethyldithiocarbamate as the collector.By the measurement of contact angle,it is indicated that monoclinic and hexagonal pyrrhotites float well and are easily activated by Cu2+ when dithiophosphate is used as the collector.Using sodium diethyl dithiocarbamate as a collector,the relationship between potential and pH range for pyrrhotite flotation is established.At pH 5,the optimal potential range for flotation of monoclinic pyrrhotite is about 125-580 mV(vs SHE),with the maximum flotation occurring at about 350 mV(vs SHE);the optimal potential range for flotation of hexagonal pyrrhotite is 200?580 mV(vs SHE),with the maximum flotation occurring at about 300 mV(vs SHE).展开更多
文摘采用DF120阴离子交换膜,通过扩散渗析法对钛白废酸中的硫酸回收进行了研究,考察了扩散时间、流量及流量比等因素对硫酸回收率及金属离子截留率的影响。动态扩散渗析结果表明,当废酸流量为10 m L/min,酸水流量比为0.5时,硫酸回收率可达到93.5%,金属离子截留率均在95%以上。将上述条件下所得渗析残液进行二次回收,硫酸回收率可提高到96.7%。可见,扩散渗析对于酸和金属盐的分离是一个极其有效的工艺。
基金Project(50774094) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘The floatability of different crystalline structures of pyrrhotite(monoclinic and hexagonal) was studied.It is shown that the floatability of monoclinic and hexagonal has obvious difference,and that the flotation recovery of monoclinic pyrrhotite is larger than that of hexagonal pyrrhotite using different collectors.When butyl dithiophosphate is used as the collector,the recovery is larger than that by sodium butyl xanthate and sodium diethyl dithiocarbamate.At the pH values ranging from 6 to 9,monoclinic pyrrhotite can be floated well,and the flotation recovery is higher than 90%.Monoclinic and hexagonal pyrrhotites are more easily activated by Cu2+ in acidic conditions than in alkaline conditions.But Cu2+ cannot activate hexagonal pyrrhotite using sodium diethyldithiocarbamate as the collector.By the measurement of contact angle,it is indicated that monoclinic and hexagonal pyrrhotites float well and are easily activated by Cu2+ when dithiophosphate is used as the collector.Using sodium diethyl dithiocarbamate as a collector,the relationship between potential and pH range for pyrrhotite flotation is established.At pH 5,the optimal potential range for flotation of monoclinic pyrrhotite is about 125-580 mV(vs SHE),with the maximum flotation occurring at about 350 mV(vs SHE);the optimal potential range for flotation of hexagonal pyrrhotite is 200?580 mV(vs SHE),with the maximum flotation occurring at about 300 mV(vs SHE).
