The collision-free multiphoton ionization and dissociation of jet cooling methyl nitrite (CH3ONO) were studied by using intense dye laser around 440nm. NO+ ion peak in the TOF mass spectrum was obtained under differen...The collision-free multiphoton ionization and dissociation of jet cooling methyl nitrite (CH3ONO) were studied by using intense dye laser around 440nm. NO+ ion peak in the TOF mass spectrum was obtained under different accelerating electric field and different angle (χ) between laser polarization plane and the tals of the flight tube.NO+ peak is broadened when NO comes from the dissociation of CH3ONO and this broadening becomes more apparent under lower accelerating electric field. NO+ peak shape is also influenced by the property of laser polarization. ir the accelerating electric field is low enough, there are three peaks when χ=0 and only one peak when χ=90°. These phennomena can be explained by CH3ONO’s two-photon transition from S0 to S2 repulsive state. NO thus produced has a large velocity parallel to the laser polarization plane.展开更多
合成气制乙二醇路线的重要步骤为CO与亚硝酸甲酯(MN)偶联生成草酸二甲酯(DMO)中间体,同时副产碳酸二甲酯(DMC)和甲酸甲酯(MF)。在管式固定床反应器中采用商用Pd/α-Al_(2)O_(3)催化剂,考察了原料气体积分数、配比、温度、空速(SV)和NO...合成气制乙二醇路线的重要步骤为CO与亚硝酸甲酯(MN)偶联生成草酸二甲酯(DMO)中间体,同时副产碳酸二甲酯(DMC)和甲酸甲酯(MF)。在管式固定床反应器中采用商用Pd/α-Al_(2)O_(3)催化剂,考察了原料气体积分数、配比、温度、空速(SV)和NO体积分数对主、副反应的影响。结果表明,在130℃、10000~20000 mL/(h·g)条件下,MN转化率85%~90%,DMO选择性大于95%;高温、低空速、低反应物体积分数和低V(CO)/V(MN)比有利于DMC的生成,当CO与MN进料体积分数均为2.5%,空速20000 m L/(h·g)时,DMC选择性可达8.6%。进一步根据实验数据提出了反应动力学模型,模型表明CO、MN和NO具有较明显的阻尼吸附作用,与实验结果相符。展开更多
文摘The collision-free multiphoton ionization and dissociation of jet cooling methyl nitrite (CH3ONO) were studied by using intense dye laser around 440nm. NO+ ion peak in the TOF mass spectrum was obtained under different accelerating electric field and different angle (χ) between laser polarization plane and the tals of the flight tube.NO+ peak is broadened when NO comes from the dissociation of CH3ONO and this broadening becomes more apparent under lower accelerating electric field. NO+ peak shape is also influenced by the property of laser polarization. ir the accelerating electric field is low enough, there are three peaks when χ=0 and only one peak when χ=90°. These phennomena can be explained by CH3ONO’s two-photon transition from S0 to S2 repulsive state. NO thus produced has a large velocity parallel to the laser polarization plane.
文摘合成气制乙二醇路线的重要步骤为CO与亚硝酸甲酯(MN)偶联生成草酸二甲酯(DMO)中间体,同时副产碳酸二甲酯(DMC)和甲酸甲酯(MF)。在管式固定床反应器中采用商用Pd/α-Al_(2)O_(3)催化剂,考察了原料气体积分数、配比、温度、空速(SV)和NO体积分数对主、副反应的影响。结果表明,在130℃、10000~20000 mL/(h·g)条件下,MN转化率85%~90%,DMO选择性大于95%;高温、低空速、低反应物体积分数和低V(CO)/V(MN)比有利于DMC的生成,当CO与MN进料体积分数均为2.5%,空速20000 m L/(h·g)时,DMC选择性可达8.6%。进一步根据实验数据提出了反应动力学模型,模型表明CO、MN和NO具有较明显的阻尼吸附作用,与实验结果相符。
