用HNIL.NO3-和HNIL.HSO4-新型酸性离子液体为Lewis酸催化剂,考察了催化剂种类、用量、硝化反应时间、温度、醋酐等因素对甲苯选择性硝化反应的影响,并研究了催化剂的循环使用效果。结果表明,醋酐存在条件下,以CCl4为溶剂、95%发烟硝酸...用HNIL.NO3-和HNIL.HSO4-新型酸性离子液体为Lewis酸催化剂,考察了催化剂种类、用量、硝化反应时间、温度、醋酐等因素对甲苯选择性硝化反应的影响,并研究了催化剂的循环使用效果。结果表明,醋酐存在条件下,以CCl4为溶剂、95%发烟硝酸为硝化剂,温度控制在55℃,反应60 min,3.0 g HNIL.HSO4-新型酸性离子液体催化剂对甲苯硝化表现出较强的区域选择性,产物收率达到99.4%,硝化产物邻位和对位异构体的重量比达1.12,较硝硫混酸的1.67显著降低。该催化剂可循环使用5次,催化活性变化很小。展开更多
Selective hydrogenation of chloronitrobenzene(CNB) to chloroaniline(CAN) catalyzed by water-soluble Ru/Pt bimetallic catalyst in an aqueous-organic biphasic system was studied. It was found that the catalytic activity...Selective hydrogenation of chloronitrobenzene(CNB) to chloroaniline(CAN) catalyzed by water-soluble Ru/Pt bimetallic catalyst in an aqueous-organic biphasic system was studied. It was found that the catalytic activity increased obviously due to the addition of platinum. Ru/Pt bimetallic catalysts exhibited a strong synergistic effect when the molar ratio of Pt was in the range of 5%—80%. Under the mild conditions including a temperature of 25 ℃, a hydrogen pressure of 1.0 MPa and a Pt molar ratio of 20%, the conversion of p-chloronitrobenzene(p-CNB) reached 99.9%, with the selectivity to p-chloroaniline(p-CAN) equating to 99.4%. The Ru/Pt catalyst also showed high activity and selectivity for the hydrogenation of other chloro- and dichloro-nitrobenzenes with different substituted positions. In addition, the catalyst can be recycled five times without significant loss of activity.展开更多
文摘用HNIL.NO3-和HNIL.HSO4-新型酸性离子液体为Lewis酸催化剂,考察了催化剂种类、用量、硝化反应时间、温度、醋酐等因素对甲苯选择性硝化反应的影响,并研究了催化剂的循环使用效果。结果表明,醋酐存在条件下,以CCl4为溶剂、95%发烟硝酸为硝化剂,温度控制在55℃,反应60 min,3.0 g HNIL.HSO4-新型酸性离子液体催化剂对甲苯硝化表现出较强的区域选择性,产物收率达到99.4%,硝化产物邻位和对位异构体的重量比达1.12,较硝硫混酸的1.67显著降低。该催化剂可循环使用5次,催化活性变化很小。
基金the financial supports of the Natural Science Foundation of China(No.21303139)the Open Project of Chemical Synthesis and Pollution Control Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province(No.CSPC2013-1)+1 种基金the Key Fund Project of Educational Department of Sichuan Province(No.14ZA0126)the Doctoral Initiating Fund of China West Normal University(No.10B010)
文摘Selective hydrogenation of chloronitrobenzene(CNB) to chloroaniline(CAN) catalyzed by water-soluble Ru/Pt bimetallic catalyst in an aqueous-organic biphasic system was studied. It was found that the catalytic activity increased obviously due to the addition of platinum. Ru/Pt bimetallic catalysts exhibited a strong synergistic effect when the molar ratio of Pt was in the range of 5%—80%. Under the mild conditions including a temperature of 25 ℃, a hydrogen pressure of 1.0 MPa and a Pt molar ratio of 20%, the conversion of p-chloronitrobenzene(p-CNB) reached 99.9%, with the selectivity to p-chloroaniline(p-CAN) equating to 99.4%. The Ru/Pt catalyst also showed high activity and selectivity for the hydrogenation of other chloro- and dichloro-nitrobenzenes with different substituted positions. In addition, the catalyst can be recycled five times without significant loss of activity.
