以3-氨丙基三乙氧基硅烷(APTES)与甲醛为原料通过烷氧基水解和席夫碱反应生成前驱体,高温热解制备硅氧碳氮(SiOCN)复合负极材料。比较研究了商用的电解液添加剂氟代碳酸乙烯酯(FEC)和自制的有机氟硅电解液添加剂(MFSM2)在SiOCN电池中的...以3-氨丙基三乙氧基硅烷(APTES)与甲醛为原料通过烷氧基水解和席夫碱反应生成前驱体,高温热解制备硅氧碳氮(SiOCN)复合负极材料。比较研究了商用的电解液添加剂氟代碳酸乙烯酯(FEC)和自制的有机氟硅电解液添加剂(MFSM2)在SiOCN电池中的电化学性能。与使用基础电解液相比,在使用MFSM2和FEC后电池可逆容量从614.6 m A·h/g分别提高至899.9 m A·h/g和886.9 m A·h/g,库仑效率从58.3%分别提高至62.2%和62.8%。循环伏安、电化学阻抗谱、扫描电子显微镜等分析结果表明,加入添加剂后在SiOCN电极表面反应形成稳定均匀致密的固体电解质界面膜,减小了界面阻抗,提高了离子传输速率,从而提高了SiOCN电池的电化学性能。展开更多
To protect carbon/carbon (C/C) composites from oxidation, a SiC coating modified with SiO2 was prepared by a complex technology. The inner SiC coating with thickness varying from 150 to 300 μm was initially coated by...To protect carbon/carbon (C/C) composites from oxidation, a SiC coating modified with SiO2 was prepared by a complex technology. The inner SiC coating with thickness varying from 150 to 300 μm was initially coated by chemical vapor reaction (CVR): a simple and cheap technique to prepare the SiC coating via siliconizing the substrate that was exposed to the mixed vapor (Si and SiO2) at high temperatures (1 923?2 273 K). Then the as-prepared coating was processed by a dipping and drying procedure with tetraethoxysilane as source materials to form SiO2 to fill the cracks and holes. Oxidation tests show that, after oxidation in air at 1 623 K for 10 h and thermal cycling between 1 623 K and room temperature 5 times, the mass loss of the CVR coated sample is up to 18.21%, while the sample coated with modified coating is only 5.96%, exhibiting an obvious improvement of oxidation and thermal shock resistance of the coating. The mass loss of the modified sample is mainly contributed to the reaction of C/C substrate with oxygen diffusing through the penetrating cracks formed in thermal shock tests.展开更多
The phase compositions and properties of Ti3SiC2-based composites with SiC addition of 5%-30% in mass fraction fabricated by in-situ reaction and hot pressing sintering were studied. SiC addition effectively prevented...The phase compositions and properties of Ti3SiC2-based composites with SiC addition of 5%-30% in mass fraction fabricated by in-situ reaction and hot pressing sintering were studied. SiC addition effectively prevented TiC synthesis but facilitated SiC synthesis. The Ti3SiC2/Ti C-SiC composite had better oxidation resistance when SiC added quantity reached 20% but poorer oxidation resistance with SiC addition under 15% than Ti3SiC2/TiC composite at higher temperatures. There were more than half of the original SiC and a few Ti3SiC2 remaining in Ti3SiC2/Ti C-SiC with 20% SiC addition, but all constituents in Ti3Si2/TiC composite were oxidized after 12 h in air at 1500 °C. The oxidation scale thickness of TS30, 1505.78 μm, was near a half of that of T,2715 μm, at 1500 °C for 20 h. Ti3SiC2/Ti C composite had a flexural strength of 474 MPa, which was surpassed by Ti3SiC2/TiC-SiC composites when SiC added amount reached 15%. The strength reached the peak of 518 MPa at 20% SiC added amount.展开更多
Porous silicon carbide ceramics were prepared by combustion synthesis technique. SiC/TiC composite was gained by combustion reaction of Si, C and Ti. Thermodynamics analysis of Si-C-Ti system indicates that the conten...Porous silicon carbide ceramics were prepared by combustion synthesis technique. SiC/TiC composite was gained by combustion reaction of Si, C and Ti. Thermodynamics analysis of Si-C-Ti system indicates that the content of TiC in products should be larger than 30%. The experimental results show that the content of Ti+C should be larger than 25% to achieve a complete combustion reaction. The X-ray diffractometry results show that the final products with a relative density of 45%64% are composed of α-SiC, β-SiC, TiC and a small quantity of Si. The images of scanning electron microscopy show that the structures of grain in SiC based porous ceramics consist of particles with a few microns in size.展开更多
文摘以3-氨丙基三乙氧基硅烷(APTES)与甲醛为原料通过烷氧基水解和席夫碱反应生成前驱体,高温热解制备硅氧碳氮(SiOCN)复合负极材料。比较研究了商用的电解液添加剂氟代碳酸乙烯酯(FEC)和自制的有机氟硅电解液添加剂(MFSM2)在SiOCN电池中的电化学性能。与使用基础电解液相比,在使用MFSM2和FEC后电池可逆容量从614.6 m A·h/g分别提高至899.9 m A·h/g和886.9 m A·h/g,库仑效率从58.3%分别提高至62.2%和62.8%。循环伏安、电化学阻抗谱、扫描电子显微镜等分析结果表明,加入添加剂后在SiOCN电极表面反应形成稳定均匀致密的固体电解质界面膜,减小了界面阻抗,提高了离子传输速率,从而提高了SiOCN电池的电化学性能。
文摘采用射频磁控溅射技术在玻璃基底和单晶硅片(100)上制备了碳硅氧(Si OC)薄膜,通过扫描电镜、X射线衍射、拉曼光谱、X射线光电子能谱及紫外可见透射光谱等技术手段对其进行了分析,研究了在不同溅射气压下所制备薄膜的组分、透过率及光学带隙。结果表明:随着溅射气压的增大,薄膜内部sp^3键含量、透过率及光学带隙均随之增大,sp^3键及其形成的宽带隙σ键对薄膜光学带隙有着较大影响。在溅射气压为3.0 Pa的条件下,薄膜光学带隙为2.67 e V。
基金Project(2006CB600901) supported by the National Basic Research Program of ChinaProject(50802115) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘To protect carbon/carbon (C/C) composites from oxidation, a SiC coating modified with SiO2 was prepared by a complex technology. The inner SiC coating with thickness varying from 150 to 300 μm was initially coated by chemical vapor reaction (CVR): a simple and cheap technique to prepare the SiC coating via siliconizing the substrate that was exposed to the mixed vapor (Si and SiO2) at high temperatures (1 923?2 273 K). Then the as-prepared coating was processed by a dipping and drying procedure with tetraethoxysilane as source materials to form SiO2 to fill the cracks and holes. Oxidation tests show that, after oxidation in air at 1 623 K for 10 h and thermal cycling between 1 623 K and room temperature 5 times, the mass loss of the CVR coated sample is up to 18.21%, while the sample coated with modified coating is only 5.96%, exhibiting an obvious improvement of oxidation and thermal shock resistance of the coating. The mass loss of the modified sample is mainly contributed to the reaction of C/C substrate with oxygen diffusing through the penetrating cracks formed in thermal shock tests.
基金Project(51302206)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(2013JK0925)supported by Shaanxi Provincial Department of Education,China+1 种基金Project(SKLSP201308)supported by the State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing in Northwestern Polytechnical University,ChinaProject supported by the State Scholarship Fund,China
文摘The phase compositions and properties of Ti3SiC2-based composites with SiC addition of 5%-30% in mass fraction fabricated by in-situ reaction and hot pressing sintering were studied. SiC addition effectively prevented TiC synthesis but facilitated SiC synthesis. The Ti3SiC2/Ti C-SiC composite had better oxidation resistance when SiC added quantity reached 20% but poorer oxidation resistance with SiC addition under 15% than Ti3SiC2/TiC composite at higher temperatures. There were more than half of the original SiC and a few Ti3SiC2 remaining in Ti3SiC2/Ti C-SiC with 20% SiC addition, but all constituents in Ti3Si2/TiC composite were oxidized after 12 h in air at 1500 °C. The oxidation scale thickness of TS30, 1505.78 μm, was near a half of that of T,2715 μm, at 1500 °C for 20 h. Ti3SiC2/Ti C composite had a flexural strength of 474 MPa, which was surpassed by Ti3SiC2/TiC-SiC composites when SiC added amount reached 15%. The strength reached the peak of 518 MPa at 20% SiC added amount.
基金Project(90205034) supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘Porous silicon carbide ceramics were prepared by combustion synthesis technique. SiC/TiC composite was gained by combustion reaction of Si, C and Ti. Thermodynamics analysis of Si-C-Ti system indicates that the content of TiC in products should be larger than 30%. The experimental results show that the content of Ti+C should be larger than 25% to achieve a complete combustion reaction. The X-ray diffractometry results show that the final products with a relative density of 45%64% are composed of α-SiC, β-SiC, TiC and a small quantity of Si. The images of scanning electron microscopy show that the structures of grain in SiC based porous ceramics consist of particles with a few microns in size.
