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锂离子电池负极材料Si@C/SiO_x的制备及其电化学性能 被引量:5
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作者 杨桃 李肖 +3 位作者 田晓冬 宋燕 刘占军 郭全贵 《无机材料学报》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2017年第7期699-704,共6页
硅理论比容量高,放电平台低,是商业化锂离子电池石墨负极的替代材料之一,但是其充放电循环中体积变化大,容量衰减迅速,制约了其商业化使用。本研究通过一步法制备了具有核壳结构的硅@碳/硅氧化物(Si@C/SiO_x),将其作为锂离子电池负极材... 硅理论比容量高,放电平台低,是商业化锂离子电池石墨负极的替代材料之一,但是其充放电循环中体积变化大,容量衰减迅速,制约了其商业化使用。本研究通过一步法制备了具有核壳结构的硅@碳/硅氧化物(Si@C/SiO_x),将其作为锂离子电池负极材料。采用SEM、TEM、XRD、XPS等手段对所制备材料的微观形貌、结构以及组分进行了分析,并对其进行了相关的电化学测试。结果表明,Si@C/SiO_x核壳材料比Si@C核壳材料具备更优良的电化学性能。在200 mA/g电流密度下,循环45次后,Si@C的容量保持率为60.2%;而当C/SiO_x作为Si核外壳时,200 mA/g电流密度下,循环45次后,Si@C/SiO_x比容量值为787.2 mAh/g,容量保持率提高到87.3%。这主要是由于C与SiO_x复合后,外壳的机械强度大于碳壳,能够较好地缓冲Si体积膨胀产生的巨大应力,从而保证结构的完整性,提高了硅基负极材料的商业化应用的可能性。 展开更多
关键词 锂离子电池 @/氧化物复合材料 核壳结构 循环稳定性
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Wet friction performance of C/C-SiC composites prepared by new processing route 被引量:3
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作者 王秀飞 尹彩流 +3 位作者 黄启忠 何良明 苏哲安 杨鑫 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2009年第4期525-529,共5页
C/C-SiC composites with SiC island distribution Were prepared via a new processing route. The fabrication process mainly included silicon infiltration by ultrasonic vibration, chemical vapor deposition (CVD), silico... C/C-SiC composites with SiC island distribution Were prepared via a new processing route. The fabrication process mainly included silicon infiltration by ultrasonic vibration, chemical vapor deposition (CVD), siliconizing, liquid phase impregnation and carbonization. The wear and friction properties were tested by an MM-1000 wet friction machine. The results show that SiC phases are mainly distributed between carbon fibers and pyrocarbons as well as among the pryoearbons. The dynamic friction coefficient of the composites decreases gradually from 0.126 to 0.088 with the increase of the surface pressure from 0.5 to 2.5 MPa at the same rotary speed. Furthermore, under the constant surface pressure, the dynamic friction coefficient increases from 0.114 to 0.126 with the increase of the rotary speed from 1 500 to 2 500 r/min. However, the coefficient decreases to 0.104 when the rotary speed exceeds 4 500 r/min. During the friction process, the friction coefficient of C/C-SiC composite is between 0.088 and 0.126, and the wear value is zero after 300 times brake testing. 展开更多
关键词 C/C-SiC composites wet friction WEAR MICROSTRUCTURE
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Effects of SiC amount on phase compositions and properties of Ti_3SiC_2-based composites 被引量:2
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作者 蔡艳芝 殷小玮 尹洪峰 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2015年第1期14-22,共9页
The phase compositions and properties of Ti3SiC2-based composites with SiC addition of 5%-30% in mass fraction fabricated by in-situ reaction and hot pressing sintering were studied. SiC addition effectively prevented... The phase compositions and properties of Ti3SiC2-based composites with SiC addition of 5%-30% in mass fraction fabricated by in-situ reaction and hot pressing sintering were studied. SiC addition effectively prevented TiC synthesis but facilitated SiC synthesis. The Ti3SiC2/Ti C-SiC composite had better oxidation resistance when SiC added quantity reached 20% but poorer oxidation resistance with SiC addition under 15% than Ti3SiC2/TiC composite at higher temperatures. There were more than half of the original SiC and a few Ti3SiC2 remaining in Ti3SiC2/Ti C-SiC with 20% SiC addition, but all constituents in Ti3Si2/TiC composite were oxidized after 12 h in air at 1500 °C. The oxidation scale thickness of TS30, 1505.78 μm, was near a half of that of T,2715 μm, at 1500 °C for 20 h. Ti3SiC2/Ti C composite had a flexural strength of 474 MPa, which was surpassed by Ti3SiC2/TiC-SiC composites when SiC added amount reached 15%. The strength reached the peak of 518 MPa at 20% SiC added amount. 展开更多
关键词 in-situ reaction composites oxidation mechanical properties
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Corrosion behavior of SiC foam ceramic reinforced Al-23Si composites in NaCl solution 被引量:1
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作者 诸建彬 闫洪 +1 位作者 叶何远 艾凡荣 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2017年第9期1934-1940,共7页
SiC foam ceramic reinforced aluminum matrix composites(SFCAMCs)were prepared by squeeze casting aluminum alloy(Al-23Si)into the SiC foam ceramic with different pore sizes,and the corrosion behavior of the SFCAMCs was ... SiC foam ceramic reinforced aluminum matrix composites(SFCAMCs)were prepared by squeeze casting aluminum alloy(Al-23Si)into the SiC foam ceramic with different pore sizes,and the corrosion behavior of the SFCAMCs was studied in NaCl solutions.Static immersion corrosion tests were conducted at 20°C,50°C and 80°C,respectively.Corrosion morphology and products were analyzed by scanning electron microscope,energy dispersive system and X-ray diffraction.It was found that the corrosion rate of SFCAMCs increases as the temperature rising,and the bigger pore size of SiC foam ceramic reinforcement,the better corrosion resistance of SFCAMCs. 展开更多
关键词 SIC ceramic foam aluminum matrix composites corrosion NACL
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Microstructure and properties of electronic packaging shell with high silicon carbide aluminum-base composites by semi-solid thixoforming
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作者 郭明海 刘俊友 +2 位作者 贾成厂 贾琪瑾 果世驹 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2014年第11期4053-4058,共6页
The electronic packaging shell with high silicon carbide aluminum-base composites was prepared by semi-solid thixoforming technique. The flow characteristic of the Si C particulate was analyzed. The microstructures of... The electronic packaging shell with high silicon carbide aluminum-base composites was prepared by semi-solid thixoforming technique. The flow characteristic of the Si C particulate was analyzed. The microstructures of different parts of the shell were observed by scanning electron microscopy and optical microscopy, and the thermophysical and mechanical properties of the shell were tested. The results show that there exists the segregation phenomenon between the Si C particulate and the liquid phase during thixoforming, the liquid phase flows from the shell, and the Si C particles accumulate at the bottom of the shell. The volume fraction of Si C decreases gradually from the bottom to the walls. Accordingly, the thermal conductivities of bottom center and walls are 178 and 164 W·m-1·K-1, the coefficients of thermal expansion(CTE) are 8.2×10-6 and 12.6×10-6 K-1, respectively. The flexural strength decreases slightly from 437 to 347 MPa. The microstructures and properties of the shell show gradient distribution. 展开更多
关键词 high silicon carbide aluminum-base composites electronic packaging semi-solid thixoforming thermal conductivity coefficient of thermal expansion
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