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四川牦牛坪稀土矿矿坑水纳米颗粒特征及启示
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作者 王嘉龙 张鹏 +5 位作者 左蕾 崔中旭 邵光宇 谭肖波 于晓兵 刘睿 《矿物岩石地球化学通报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2022年第4期888-894,共7页
为证实稀土元素可以以纳米颗粒的形式存在于水体中,选取四川牦牛坪稀土矿区矿坑水为研究对象,对矿坑水中的纳米颗粒进行了高分辨率透射电镜单颗粒分析。结果表明,四川牦牛坪稀土矿坑水中含有大量(含)稀土纳米颗粒和其他类型纳米颗粒。其... 为证实稀土元素可以以纳米颗粒的形式存在于水体中,选取四川牦牛坪稀土矿区矿坑水为研究对象,对矿坑水中的纳米颗粒进行了高分辨率透射电镜单颗粒分析。结果表明,四川牦牛坪稀土矿坑水中含有大量(含)稀土纳米颗粒和其他类型纳米颗粒。其中,(含)稀土纳米颗粒成分主要为C、F、La、Ce,其他类型的纳米颗粒含O、S、C、Al、Si、K等元素。研究结果首次证明了稀土元素在矿坑水中可以纳米颗粒的形式存在,同时,(含)稀土纳米颗粒成分与矿区稀土矿体(氟碳铈矿、萤石)成分类似,能够反映矿体的成分信息,进而为利用矿坑水中的纳米颗粒研究矿体提供了有力支撑。此外,稀土矿坑水中的纳米颗粒携带有一些有毒元素,可能会影响矿区的生态系统,因此应该对稀土矿床矿坑水中的纳米颗粒加以关注。 展开更多
关键词 牦牛坪稀土矿床 (含)稀土纳米颗粒 矿坑水 矿体信息
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Optimization model of unascertained measurement for underground mining method selection and its application 被引量:6
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作者 刘爱华 董蕾 董陇军 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2010年第4期744-749,共6页
An optimization model of underground mining method selection was established on the basis of the unascertained measurement theory.Considering the geologic conditions,technology,economy and safety production,ten main f... An optimization model of underground mining method selection was established on the basis of the unascertained measurement theory.Considering the geologic conditions,technology,economy and safety production,ten main factors influencing the selection of mining method were taken into account,and the comprehensive evaluation index system of mining method selection was constructed.The unascertained evaluation indices corresponding to the selected factors for the actual situation were solved both qualitatively and quantitatively.New measurement standards were constructed.Then,the unascertained measurement function of each evaluation index was established.The index weights of the factors were calculated by entropy theory,and credible degree recognition criteria were established according to the unascertained measurement theory.The results of mining method evaluation were obtained using the credible degree criteria,thus the best underground mining method was determined.Furthermore,this model was employed for the comprehensive evaluation and selection of the chosen standard mining methods in Xinli Gold Mine in Sanshandao of China.The results show that the relative superiority degrees of mining methods can be calculated using the unascertained measurement optimization model,so the optimal method can be easily determined.Meanwhile,the proposed method can take into account large amount of uncertain information in mining method selection,which can provide an effective way for selecting the optimal underground mining method. 展开更多
关键词 mining engineering underground mining method optimization model unascertained measurement theory information entropy
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