石膏或者硬石膏与碳酸盐沉积共生的岩类一般称作石膏质岩,在整个地质沉积历史上分布广泛。一般情况下,石膏质岩遇水析出的SO4^2-会腐蚀混凝土,并产生体积膨胀,强度变差。当隧道穿越石膏质岩层时,这种工程性质会给隧道安全带来不利影响...石膏或者硬石膏与碳酸盐沉积共生的岩类一般称作石膏质岩,在整个地质沉积历史上分布广泛。一般情况下,石膏质岩遇水析出的SO4^2-会腐蚀混凝土,并产生体积膨胀,强度变差。当隧道穿越石膏质岩层时,这种工程性质会给隧道安全带来不利影响。该文从宜昌市至巴东县高速公路凉水井隧道围岩取样,通过X衍射试验、化学分析试验全面揭示了该地区石膏质岩化学及矿物组成。对石膏质岩粉末重塑样进行膨胀性试验,试验表明膨胀率的大小与重塑样的初始干密度有关,72 h膨胀力可达0. 18 k Pa^2. 19 k Pa,对工程结构物有一定危害。在静水与动水条件下分别对石膏质岩进行溶蚀溶出试验,试验表明,静态溶蚀存在溶解平衡,溶蚀量先增加后稳定;在动态溶蚀下试样质量一直降低直至整体结构被破坏;溶蚀速度受时间和流速影响。通过模拟试验,研究了石膏质岩析出离子对混凝土的劣化机制。上述研究结果对于工程实践有一定的指导意义。展开更多
Gypsum rocks are highly susceptible to mechanical deterioration under the coupled effects of wet-dry(W-D)cycles and flow rates,which significantly influence the stability of underground excavations.Despite extensive r...Gypsum rocks are highly susceptible to mechanical deterioration under the coupled effects of wet-dry(W-D)cycles and flow rates,which significantly influence the stability of underground excavations.Despite extensive research on the effects of W-D cycles,the coupling influence of flow rates and W-D cycles on gypsum rocks remains poorly understood.This study investigates the mechanical behavior and deterioration mechanisms of gypsum rocks subjected to varying W-D cycles and flow rate conditions.Axial compression tests,along with nuclear magnetic resonance(NMR)techniques,were employed to analyze the stress-strain response and microstructural changes.Based on the disturbed state concept(DSC)theory,a W-D deterioration model and a DSC-based constitutive model were developed to describe the degradation trends and mechanical responses of gypsum rocks under different conditions.The results demonstrate that key mechanical indices,elastic modulus,cohesion,uniaxial compressive strength(UCS),and internal friction angle,exhibit logarithmic declines with increasing W-D cycles,with higher flow rates accelerating the deterioration process.The theoretical models accurately capture the nonlinear compaction behavior,peak stress,and post-peak response of gypsum specimens.This study provides valuable insights for predicting the mechanical behavior of gypsum rocks and improving the stability assessments of underground structures under complex environmental conditions.展开更多
文摘石膏或者硬石膏与碳酸盐沉积共生的岩类一般称作石膏质岩,在整个地质沉积历史上分布广泛。一般情况下,石膏质岩遇水析出的SO4^2-会腐蚀混凝土,并产生体积膨胀,强度变差。当隧道穿越石膏质岩层时,这种工程性质会给隧道安全带来不利影响。该文从宜昌市至巴东县高速公路凉水井隧道围岩取样,通过X衍射试验、化学分析试验全面揭示了该地区石膏质岩化学及矿物组成。对石膏质岩粉末重塑样进行膨胀性试验,试验表明膨胀率的大小与重塑样的初始干密度有关,72 h膨胀力可达0. 18 k Pa^2. 19 k Pa,对工程结构物有一定危害。在静水与动水条件下分别对石膏质岩进行溶蚀溶出试验,试验表明,静态溶蚀存在溶解平衡,溶蚀量先增加后稳定;在动态溶蚀下试样质量一直降低直至整体结构被破坏;溶蚀速度受时间和流速影响。通过模拟试验,研究了石膏质岩析出离子对混凝土的劣化机制。上述研究结果对于工程实践有一定的指导意义。
基金Projects(52378392,52478390)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(2024J08213)supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province,China+1 种基金Project(00387088)supported by the“Foal Eagle Program”Youth Top-notch Talent Project of Fujian Province,ChinaProject(GY-Z23072)supported by the Scientific Research Foundation of Fujian University of Technology,China。
文摘Gypsum rocks are highly susceptible to mechanical deterioration under the coupled effects of wet-dry(W-D)cycles and flow rates,which significantly influence the stability of underground excavations.Despite extensive research on the effects of W-D cycles,the coupling influence of flow rates and W-D cycles on gypsum rocks remains poorly understood.This study investigates the mechanical behavior and deterioration mechanisms of gypsum rocks subjected to varying W-D cycles and flow rate conditions.Axial compression tests,along with nuclear magnetic resonance(NMR)techniques,were employed to analyze the stress-strain response and microstructural changes.Based on the disturbed state concept(DSC)theory,a W-D deterioration model and a DSC-based constitutive model were developed to describe the degradation trends and mechanical responses of gypsum rocks under different conditions.The results demonstrate that key mechanical indices,elastic modulus,cohesion,uniaxial compressive strength(UCS),and internal friction angle,exhibit logarithmic declines with increasing W-D cycles,with higher flow rates accelerating the deterioration process.The theoretical models accurately capture the nonlinear compaction behavior,peak stress,and post-peak response of gypsum specimens.This study provides valuable insights for predicting the mechanical behavior of gypsum rocks and improving the stability assessments of underground structures under complex environmental conditions.
