采用滴涂结合电化学沉积两步法制备了一种具有优良电活性的三维花状钴镍双金属氢氧化物/石墨烯(CoNi-LDH/G)杂化膜,用于电控离子交换过程(electrically switched ion exchange,ESIX)吸附水溶液中低浓度的磷酸根(PO_(4)^(3-))离子。结合...采用滴涂结合电化学沉积两步法制备了一种具有优良电活性的三维花状钴镍双金属氢氧化物/石墨烯(CoNi-LDH/G)杂化膜,用于电控离子交换过程(electrically switched ion exchange,ESIX)吸附水溶液中低浓度的磷酸根(PO_(4)^(3-))离子。结合X射线衍射(XRD)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和透射电子显微镜(TEM)等对CoNi-LDH/G杂化膜进行形貌、组成及结构表征。采用电化学方法考察了该杂化膜在不同吸附电压、不同初始浓度、共存离子及不同pH值条件下对PO_(4)^(3-)吸附性能的影响。实验结果表明:通过调节氧化还原电位,即使在低浓度下,杂化膜对PO_(4)^(3-)也具有良好的吸附性能,且可以在较宽的pH值(4~10)范围内使用,同时受共存离子及其浓度变化影响甚小。此外,G对PO_(4)^(3-)的吸附容量为1.10 mg·g^(-1),CoNi-LDH对PO_(4)^(3-)的吸附容量为11.74 mg·g^(-1),二者吸附容量之和小于CoNi-LDH/G对PO_(4)^(3-)的吸附容量(16.25 mg·g^(-1))。同时,结合O1s的XPS数据分析发现,CoNi-LDH/G杂化膜对PO_(4)^(3-)的吸附过程除了层间阴离子交换、PO_(4)^(3-)与层板金属离子配位的配体交换外,还存在G与CoNi-LDH之间的协同效应。展开更多
This feature article illustrates the potential of polarization modulation infrared reflection absorption spectroscopy(PM IRRAS)to provide molecular-level information about the structure,orientation and conformation of...This feature article illustrates the potential of polarization modulation infrared reflection absorption spectroscopy(PM IRRAS)to provide molecular-level information about the structure,orientation and conformation of constituents of thin films at electrode surfaces.PM IRRAS relies on the surface selection rules stating that the p-polarized IR beam is enhanced,while the s-polarized beam is attenuated at the metal surface.The difference between p-and s-polarized beams eliminates the background of the solvent and provides IR spectra at a single electrode potential.In contrast,two other popular in situ IR spectroscopic techniques,namely,subtractively normalized interfacial Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(SNIFTIRS)and surface-enhanced infrared reflection absorption spectroscopy(SEIRAS),provide potential difference spectra to remove the signal from the bulk solution.In this feature article,we provide a brief tutorial on how to run the PM IRRAS experiment and describe the methods used for background elimination first.The application of the PM IRRAS in the biomimetic research is then illustrated by three examples:construction of a tethered bilayer,reconstitution of colicin into a phospholipid bilayer and determination of the orientation of nucleolipids in a monolayer assembled at a gold electrode surface.Finally,the structural changes of graphene oxide during its electrochemical reduction are described to highlight the promising application of PM IRRAS in materials science.展开更多
基金supported by the National Key Basic Research Program of China (973) (2011CB933302, 2010CB933703)Shanghai Science and Technology Commission, China (1052nm01800)Key Disciplines Innovative Personnel Training Plan of Fudan University, China~~
基金supported by the National Basic Research Program of China(No.2014CB932700)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.21222304,21473167,20803071)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities,China~~
文摘This feature article illustrates the potential of polarization modulation infrared reflection absorption spectroscopy(PM IRRAS)to provide molecular-level information about the structure,orientation and conformation of constituents of thin films at electrode surfaces.PM IRRAS relies on the surface selection rules stating that the p-polarized IR beam is enhanced,while the s-polarized beam is attenuated at the metal surface.The difference between p-and s-polarized beams eliminates the background of the solvent and provides IR spectra at a single electrode potential.In contrast,two other popular in situ IR spectroscopic techniques,namely,subtractively normalized interfacial Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(SNIFTIRS)and surface-enhanced infrared reflection absorption spectroscopy(SEIRAS),provide potential difference spectra to remove the signal from the bulk solution.In this feature article,we provide a brief tutorial on how to run the PM IRRAS experiment and describe the methods used for background elimination first.The application of the PM IRRAS in the biomimetic research is then illustrated by three examples:construction of a tethered bilayer,reconstitution of colicin into a phospholipid bilayer and determination of the orientation of nucleolipids in a monolayer assembled at a gold electrode surface.Finally,the structural changes of graphene oxide during its electrochemical reduction are described to highlight the promising application of PM IRRAS in materials science.
