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纤维状石墨晶体材料:石墨晶须、石墨晶锥和石墨多面体晶体 被引量:1
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作者 刘昱宏 马兆昆 +4 位作者 何岩 王悦 张型伟 宋怀河 李翠霞 《新型炭材料(中英文)》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2023年第1期18-39,共22页
纤维状石墨晶体材料因其独特的外观结构、高度的石墨微晶规整性、极高的机械性能和导电性能、复杂的生长机理、丰富多样的制备方法和潜在的应用前景而极具吸引力。然而,与气相生长炭纤维(VGCFs)和碳纳米管(CNTs)不同的石墨晶须、石墨晶... 纤维状石墨晶体材料因其独特的外观结构、高度的石墨微晶规整性、极高的机械性能和导电性能、复杂的生长机理、丰富多样的制备方法和潜在的应用前景而极具吸引力。然而,与气相生长炭纤维(VGCFs)和碳纳米管(CNTs)不同的石墨晶须、石墨晶锥和石墨多面体晶体(GPCs)尚未得到广泛研究和总结。本文综述了石墨晶须、石墨晶锥和石墨多面体晶体的不同制备方法、特殊的拉曼光谱以及在机理方面的最新研究成果,还对其未来应用领域进行了预测。关于它们自身的性质,如光学、电学、磁学等,还需要系统和深入地研究。这些具有新颖独特外观结构的炭材料有望成为继碳纳米管之后的一种新型潜在的功能性石墨晶体材料。 展开更多
关键词 纤维状墨晶体材料 石墨晶须 墨晶 墨多面体晶体 生长机理
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Increasing both the electromagnetic shielding and thermal conductive properties of three-dimensional graphene-CNT-SiC hybrid materials 被引量:1
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作者 FENG Fan HAN Zhi-dong +4 位作者 WEI Bing WANG Yang WANG Fei-zhou JIAO Yan-yan WANG Zhen-ting 《新型炭材料(中英文)》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第6期1178-1190,共13页
During the operation of electronic devices,a considerable amount of heat and electromagnetic radiation is emitted.Therefore,the investigation of materials with electromagnetic shielding and thermal management abilitie... During the operation of electronic devices,a considerable amount of heat and electromagnetic radiation is emitted.Therefore,the investigation of materials with electromagnetic shielding and thermal management abilities has significant importance.Hybrid materials of three-dimensional graphene networks containing both carbon nanotubes(CNTs)and SiC whiskers(3D graphene-CNT-SiC)were synthesized.Using an aqueous-phase reduction method for the self-assembly of the graphene oxide,a three-dimen-sional porous graphene structure was fabricated.SiC whiskers,inserted between the graphene layers,formed a framework for longit-udinal thermal conduction,while CNTs attached to the SiC surface,created a dendritic structure that increased the bonding between the SiC whiskers and graphene,improving dielectric loss and thermal conductivity.It was found that the thermal conductivity of the hybrid material reached 123 W·m^(-1)·K^(-1),with a shielding effectiveness of 29.3 dB when the SiC addition was 2%.This result indic-ates that 3D graphene-CNT-SiC has excellent thermal conductivity and electromagnetic shielding performance. 展开更多
关键词 Thermal management Electromagnetic Shielding 3D graphene Silicon carbide Carbon nanotubes
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Reduced graphene oxide porous films containing SiC whiskers for constructing multilayer electromagnetic shields
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作者 LI Jing Qi Yi-quan +3 位作者 ZHAO Shi-xiang QIU Han-xun YANG Jun-he YANG Guang-zhi 《新型炭材料(中英文)》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第6期1191-1201,共11页
Developing lightweight and flexible thin films for electromagnetic interference(EMI)shielding is of great importance.Porous thin films of reduced graphene oxide containing SiC whiskers(SiC@RGO)for EMI shielding were p... Developing lightweight and flexible thin films for electromagnetic interference(EMI)shielding is of great importance.Porous thin films of reduced graphene oxide containing SiC whiskers(SiC@RGO)for EMI shielding were prepared by a two-step reduction of graphene oxide(GO),in which the two steps were chemical reduction by HI and the solid phase microwave irradiation.A significant increase of the film thickness from around 20 to 200μm was achieved due to the formation of a porous structure by gases released during the 3 s of solid phase microwave irradiation.The total shielding effectiveness(SET)and the reflective SE(SE_(R))of the SiC@RGO porous thin films depended on the GO/SiC mass ratio.The highest SET achieved was 35.6 dB while the SE_(R) was only 2.8 dB,when the GO/SiC mass ratio was 4∶1.The addition of SiC whiskers was critical for the multi-reflection,interfacial po-larization and dielectric attenuation of EM waves.A multilayer film with a gradient change of SE values was constructed using SiC@RGO porous films and multi-walled carbon nanotubes buckypapers.The highest SET of the multilayer films reached 75.1 dB with a SE_(R) of 2.7 dB for a film thickness of about 1.5 mm.These porous SiC@RGO thin films should find use in multilayer or sand-wich structures for EMI absorption in packaging or lining. 展开更多
关键词 GRAPHENE Thin films Silicon carbide whiskers Electromagnetic interference shielding
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