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车辆跟驰的随机优化速度模型及其稳定性分析
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作者 刘中华 舒思朝 +1 位作者 吴子强 吴新烨 《交通运输系统工程与信息》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2021年第6期153-159,共7页
传统优化速度模型(OV)中把驾驶员的灵敏度系数设定为相同的常数值,而在真实驾驶情况下,驾驶员的灵敏度系数会在跟驰过程中发生随机性变化。为描述这个交通流的随机行为,将驾驶员的灵敏度系数模型化为高斯白噪声过程,建立随机优化速度模... 传统优化速度模型(OV)中把驾驶员的灵敏度系数设定为相同的常数值,而在真实驾驶情况下,驾驶员的灵敏度系数会在跟驰过程中发生随机性变化。为描述这个交通流的随机行为,将驾驶员的灵敏度系数模型化为高斯白噪声过程,建立随机优化速度模型(Stochastic Optimal Velocity,SOV)。然后,运用随机动力学稳定性分析中的矩稳定性理论分析SOV模型的稳定性,得到一阶和二阶矩稳定性条件的解析解,解析式表明:SOV模型的稳定域由灵敏度系数的均值和噪声强度,以及车头间距共同决定。最后,应用蒙特卡洛法进行数值模拟,模拟结果验证了矩稳定性条件的有效性。与确定性OV模型进行数值模拟对比,结果表明:SOV模型中灵敏度系数的噪声强度会增加交通系统产生拥堵的可能性,在扰动传播过程中的影响体现在扰动演化的波动振幅上。 展开更多
关键词 交通工程 随机跟驰模型 矩稳定性分析 灵敏度系数 高斯白噪声过程 随机性
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Error code analysis and selection principle of M-ary modulation in network-based control systems
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作者 赵顺利 尹逊和 +1 位作者 魏学业 H. K. LAM 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2016年第6期1372-1382,共11页
Error codes induced by M-ary modulation and modulation selection in network-based control systems are studied.It is the first time the issue of error codes induced by M-ary modulation is addressed in control field.In ... Error codes induced by M-ary modulation and modulation selection in network-based control systems are studied.It is the first time the issue of error codes induced by M-ary modulation is addressed in control field.In network-based control systems,error codes induced by noisy channel can significantly decrease the quality of control.To solve this problem,the network-based control system with delay and noisy channel is firstly modeled as an asynchronous dynamic system(ADS).Secondly,conditions of packet with error codes(PEC)loss rate by using M-ary modulation are obtained based on dynamic output feedback scheme.Thirdly,more importantly,the selection principle of M-ary modulation is proposed according to the measured signal-to-noise ratio(SNR)and conditions of PEC loss rate.Finally,system stability is analyzed and controller is designed through Lyapunov function and linear matrix inequality(LMI)scheme,and numerical simulations are made to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed scheme. 展开更多
关键词 network-based control system asynchronous dynamic system (ADS) M-ary modulation delay error code linear matrix inequality (LMI)
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