针对五电平中点钳位(Neutral Point Clamped,NPC)变流器直流电容电压平衡问题,分析了五电平NPC变流器空间矢量调制中各开关矢量对直流电容电压平衡的影响,阐述了分调制比区域实现五电平NPC变流器空间矢量调制的控制思想,提出了一种新型...针对五电平中点钳位(Neutral Point Clamped,NPC)变流器直流电容电压平衡问题,分析了五电平NPC变流器空间矢量调制中各开关矢量对直流电容电压平衡的影响,阐述了分调制比区域实现五电平NPC变流器空间矢量调制的控制思想,提出了一种新型直流电容电压自平衡的五电平NPC变流器空间矢量调制策略。该策略将空间矢量图按调制比分区,在低调制比区域(mSV≤0.5),采用目标函数与参考电压分解相结合的方法,在高调制比区域(mSV>0.5),采用平衡矢量优化选择法(Optimized Balancing Vectors Selection,OBVS),分别实现了直流电容电压自平衡的五电平空间矢量调制。仿真和实验表明本文提出的新型调制策略兼具直流电容电压平衡控制功能,计算量小,实现简单,控制效果好。展开更多
By using an existence theorems of maximal elements for a family of set-valued mappings in G-convex spaces due to the author, some new nonempty intersection theorems for a family of set-valued mappings were established...By using an existence theorems of maximal elements for a family of set-valued mappings in G-convex spaces due to the author, some new nonempty intersection theorems for a family of set-valued mappings were established in noncompact product G-convex spaces. As applications, some equilibrium existence theorems for a system of generalized vector equilibrium problems were proved in noncompact product G-convex spaces. These theorems unify, improve and generalize some important known results in literature.展开更多
针对传统直接转矩控制运行时存在逆变器开关频率不恒定、转矩脉动大的问题,从六相电机空间矢量解耦特点入手,提出了一种转子磁链闭环的六相感应电机反推式空间矢量调制与直接转矩控制(space vector modulation and direct torque contro...针对传统直接转矩控制运行时存在逆变器开关频率不恒定、转矩脉动大的问题,从六相电机空间矢量解耦特点入手,提出了一种转子磁链闭环的六相感应电机反推式空间矢量调制与直接转矩控制(space vector modulation and direct torque control,SVM-DTC)方法.首先,分析和建立了六相电机数学模型,并运用新虚拟电压平衡矢量来确定空间电压矢量脉宽调制(space voltage vector pulse width modulation,SVPWM)方案以便减小电机定子谐波电流;其次,应用反推算法设计转速反推控制器替代传统直接转矩控制中的转速PI控制器,应用转矩反推控制器与磁链反推控制器得到静止坐标系下的定子电压实际分量;最后,在Matlab/Simulink中进行系统的仿真验证.通过仿真与PI控制的改进DTC方法相对比可知,该控制方案下电机具有响应速度快、转矩脉动小、可调参数少和可改善定子电流波形等优点,并使逆变器工作在恒定开关频率下.展开更多
文摘By using an existence theorems of maximal elements for a family of set-valued mappings in G-convex spaces due to the author, some new nonempty intersection theorems for a family of set-valued mappings were established in noncompact product G-convex spaces. As applications, some equilibrium existence theorems for a system of generalized vector equilibrium problems were proved in noncompact product G-convex spaces. These theorems unify, improve and generalize some important known results in literature.
文摘针对传统直接转矩控制运行时存在逆变器开关频率不恒定、转矩脉动大的问题,从六相电机空间矢量解耦特点入手,提出了一种转子磁链闭环的六相感应电机反推式空间矢量调制与直接转矩控制(space vector modulation and direct torque control,SVM-DTC)方法.首先,分析和建立了六相电机数学模型,并运用新虚拟电压平衡矢量来确定空间电压矢量脉宽调制(space voltage vector pulse width modulation,SVPWM)方案以便减小电机定子谐波电流;其次,应用反推算法设计转速反推控制器替代传统直接转矩控制中的转速PI控制器,应用转矩反推控制器与磁链反推控制器得到静止坐标系下的定子电压实际分量;最后,在Matlab/Simulink中进行系统的仿真验证.通过仿真与PI控制的改进DTC方法相对比可知,该控制方案下电机具有响应速度快、转矩脉动小、可调参数少和可改善定子电流波形等优点,并使逆变器工作在恒定开关频率下.
