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地表堆载对既有盾构隧道纵向变形影响 被引量:6
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作者 梁荣柱 王理想 +3 位作者 李忠超 康成 高坤 柯宅邦 《建筑科学与工程学报》 CAS 北大核心 2023年第3期130-141,共12页
临时基坑开挖弃土和建筑垃圾引起的地表堆载将对盾构隧道产生不利影响,威胁盾构隧道运营安全,因此有必要评估地表堆载作用下盾构隧道的变形。利用非线性Pasternak地基模型,考虑地基非线性变形特点,通过接头非连续盾构隧道计算模型反映... 临时基坑开挖弃土和建筑垃圾引起的地表堆载将对盾构隧道产生不利影响,威胁盾构隧道运营安全,因此有必要评估地表堆载作用下盾构隧道的变形。利用非线性Pasternak地基模型,考虑地基非线性变形特点,通过接头非连续盾构隧道计算模型反映盾构隧道环间接头的影响,利用两阶段法,推导得到地表堆载作用下盾构隧道纵向变形简化计算方法。首先,通过Boussineq解求得地表堆载下盾构隧道所受附加荷载;其次,将附加荷载作用于盾构隧道,结合接头非连续盾构隧道模型推导得到盾构隧道在地表堆载作用下的纵向变形方程,并使用有限差分法对方程进行求解,最后结合2个工程案例验证了所提方法的合理性。结果表明:增加盾构隧道环间接头的转动刚度对减小隧道沉降的作用较小,但可以有效减小接头张开量;增加堆载长度会同时增大盾构隧道沉降量和沉降范围,而增加堆载宽度只会导致隧道沉降量缓慢增加,但不会引起隧道沉降范围增大;增大堆载边界线到隧道轴线的距离会有效减少堆载引起的沉降量。 展开更多
关键词 地表堆载 盾构隧道变形 非线性Pasternak地基模型 接头非连续盾构隧道计算模型
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Comprehensive health assessment of shield tunnel structure based on prototype experiment 被引量:12
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作者 LI Pan ZHANG Ya-wei +1 位作者 JIANG Fu-yu ZHENG Hu 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2018年第3期681-689,共9页
Health state of shield tunnels is one of the most important parameters for structure maintenance.Usually,the shield tunnel is extremely long in longitude direction and composed by many segments.It is difficult to quan... Health state of shield tunnels is one of the most important parameters for structure maintenance.Usually,the shield tunnel is extremely long in longitude direction and composed by many segments.It is difficult to quantify the relationship between the structure damage state and shield tunnel structure deformation by the model test because of unpredictable effects of different scales between model test and prototype tunnel structure.Here,an in-situ monitoring project was conducted to study the excavation induced shield tunnel structure damage,which could be considered a prototype test on the tunnel deformation.The disaster performance of tunnel leakage,segment crack,segment dislocation and segment block drop-off during longitude deformation and cross-section ovality developments was analyzed.The results indicate that instead of the longitude deformation,the ovality value has the strongest correlation to the rest disease performance,which could be used as the assessment index of the tunnel health.For this tunnel,it is in health state when the ovality is less than 0.5%,and the serious damage could be found when the ovality value is higher than 0.77%.The research results provide valuable reference to shield tunnel health assessment and help complete the standard of shield tunnel construction. 展开更多
关键词 shield tunnel health assessment DEFORMATION structure disease
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