沉积相建模是储层建模中的一个重要环节,有多种方法可以用来建立沉积相模型。传统的建模方法需要利用各种参数对变量的空间结构信息进行刻画,如变差函数、数据样式等,在模拟中再现这种空间结构。利用生成对抗神经网络方法(GAN,Generativ...沉积相建模是储层建模中的一个重要环节,有多种方法可以用来建立沉积相模型。传统的建模方法需要利用各种参数对变量的空间结构信息进行刻画,如变差函数、数据样式等,在模拟中再现这种空间结构。利用生成对抗神经网络方法(GAN,Generative Adversarial Nets)建模采用了不同的策略,通过对大量图像(模型)的学习,生成与学习样本具有高度相似特征的模型。基于单一图像生成对抗神经网络方法(SinGAN,Generative Adversarial Nets based on single image)对传统的GAN方法进行改进,仅需一张图像进行训练就能够生成高度相似的图像。以N气田2个小层的沉积微相图为例,建立了相应的沉积相模型,并与经典的基于样式的多点地质统计学建模方法(Simpat)对比可以看出,SinGAN方法与训练图像刻画的沉积微相空间结构更相似,具有良好的应用前景。展开更多
Under single-satellite observation,the parameter estimation of the boost phase of high-precision space noncooperative targets requires prior information.To improve the accuracy without prior information,we propose a p...Under single-satellite observation,the parameter estimation of the boost phase of high-precision space noncooperative targets requires prior information.To improve the accuracy without prior information,we propose a parameter estimation model of the boost phase based on trajectory plane parametric cutting.The use of the plane passing through the geo-center and the cutting sequence line of sight(LOS)generates the trajectory-cutting plane.With the coefficient of the trajectory cutting plane directly used as the parameter to be estimated,a motion parameter estimation model in space non-cooperative targets is established,and the Gauss-Newton iteration method is used to solve the flight parameters.The experimental results show that the estimation algorithm proposed in this paper weakly relies on prior information and has higher estimation accuracy,providing a practical new idea and method for the parameter estimation of space non-cooperative targets under single-satellite warning.展开更多
This paper is concerned with a remedy for interface smearing,which is usable when fixed (i.e. non moving and so non conforming) grids are employed. It is simple to employ and has been found to be rather effective. T...This paper is concerned with a remedy for interface smearing,which is usable when fixed (i.e. non moving and so non conforming) grids are employed. It is simple to employ and has been found to be rather effective. The paper explains its principle, describes how it has been implemented and presents some results obtained with its assistance. The results are compared both with those of earlier methods of interface motion calculation and with experimental data.展开更多
文摘沉积相建模是储层建模中的一个重要环节,有多种方法可以用来建立沉积相模型。传统的建模方法需要利用各种参数对变量的空间结构信息进行刻画,如变差函数、数据样式等,在模拟中再现这种空间结构。利用生成对抗神经网络方法(GAN,Generative Adversarial Nets)建模采用了不同的策略,通过对大量图像(模型)的学习,生成与学习样本具有高度相似特征的模型。基于单一图像生成对抗神经网络方法(SinGAN,Generative Adversarial Nets based on single image)对传统的GAN方法进行改进,仅需一张图像进行训练就能够生成高度相似的图像。以N气田2个小层的沉积微相图为例,建立了相应的沉积相模型,并与经典的基于样式的多点地质统计学建模方法(Simpat)对比可以看出,SinGAN方法与训练图像刻画的沉积微相空间结构更相似,具有良好的应用前景。
基金supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.42271448,41701531)the Key Laboratory of Land Satellite Remote Sensing Application,Ministry of Natural Resources of the People’s Republic of China(No.KLSMNRG202317)。
文摘Under single-satellite observation,the parameter estimation of the boost phase of high-precision space noncooperative targets requires prior information.To improve the accuracy without prior information,we propose a parameter estimation model of the boost phase based on trajectory plane parametric cutting.The use of the plane passing through the geo-center and the cutting sequence line of sight(LOS)generates the trajectory-cutting plane.With the coefficient of the trajectory cutting plane directly used as the parameter to be estimated,a motion parameter estimation model in space non-cooperative targets is established,and the Gauss-Newton iteration method is used to solve the flight parameters.The experimental results show that the estimation algorithm proposed in this paper weakly relies on prior information and has higher estimation accuracy,providing a practical new idea and method for the parameter estimation of space non-cooperative targets under single-satellite warning.
文摘This paper is concerned with a remedy for interface smearing,which is usable when fixed (i.e. non moving and so non conforming) grids are employed. It is simple to employ and has been found to be rather effective. The paper explains its principle, describes how it has been implemented and presents some results obtained with its assistance. The results are compared both with those of earlier methods of interface motion calculation and with experimental data.
