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基于生物基衍生有机溶剂的木质纤维素预处理研究进展 被引量:2
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作者 谢国平 谭雪松 +3 位作者 刘鹏 苗长林 许光文 庄新姝 《化工进展》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第6期3347-3358,共12页
木质纤维素类生物质是地球上最丰富的可再生资源,但纤维素、半纤维素、木质素三组分之间复杂的键合结构限制了其有效的转化利用。有机溶剂预处理是消除这种顽抗性的有效方法,其能有效拆解三组分、提高纤维素酶水解性能,并回收高纯木质... 木质纤维素类生物质是地球上最丰富的可再生资源,但纤维素、半纤维素、木质素三组分之间复杂的键合结构限制了其有效的转化利用。有机溶剂预处理是消除这种顽抗性的有效方法,其能有效拆解三组分、提高纤维素酶水解性能,并回收高纯木质素组分。随着对溶剂绿色和可持续性的要求,预处理有机溶剂正逐渐向生物基衍生溶剂方向发展,近期已有多种新型的生物基衍生溶剂预处理的报道。本文系统综述了基于Hansen溶度参数理论和CHEM21绿色溶剂指南的有机溶剂预处理体系设计,分别归类为均相体系、两相体系和多元相转化体系,归纳了生物基衍生预处理有机溶剂应用的研究进展,在此基础上探论了生物基衍生溶剂预处理面临的挑战和应用前景,以期为木质纤维素类生物质的有机溶剂预处理体系的设计和选择提供参考。 展开更多
关键词 有机溶剂预处理 生物基衍生溶剂 木质纤维素类生物质 溶解度参数 相对能差
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Analysis of isothermal forging process and mechanical properties of complex aluminum forging for aviation 被引量:3
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作者 胡建良 易幼平 黄始全 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2014年第7期2612-2616,共5页
Large complex 7A85 aluminum wing-body joint was forged employing isothermal forging process and its mechanical properties were studied.The tensile strength after forging is up to 587.5 MPa in longitudinal direction,15... Large complex 7A85 aluminum wing-body joint was forged employing isothermal forging process and its mechanical properties were studied.The tensile strength after forging is up to 587.5 MPa in longitudinal direction,15% higher than that using free forging.Moreover,the tensile strength of the forging is almost the same in three directions.Isothermal forging also performs well on overall fracture toughness,with a maximum value of 39.8 MPa·m1/2,and that of short transverse direction all reaches 36 MPa·m1/2 and above,with a maximum relative error of only 3.6%.The results indicate that the isothermal forging leads to better performance as well as higher uniformity in mechanical properties. 展开更多
关键词 aviation forging isothermal forging process UNIFORMITY fracture toughness
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Function chain neural network prediction on heat transfer performance of oscillating heat pipe based on grey relational analysis 被引量:12
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作者 鄂加强 李玉强 龚金科 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2011年第5期1733-1737,共5页
As for the factors affecting the heat transfer performance of complex and nonlinear oscillating heat pipe (OHP),grey relational analysis (GRA) was used to deal with the relationship between heat transfer rate of a loo... As for the factors affecting the heat transfer performance of complex and nonlinear oscillating heat pipe (OHP),grey relational analysis (GRA) was used to deal with the relationship between heat transfer rate of a looped copper-water OHP and charging ratio,inner diameter,inclination angel,heat input,number of turns,and the main influencing factors were defined.Then,forecasting model was obtained by using main influencing factors (such as charging ratio,interior diameter,and inclination angel) as the inputs of function chain neural network.The results show that the relative average error between the predicted and actual value is 4%,which illustrates that the function chain neural network can be applied to predict the performance of OHP accurately. 展开更多
关键词 oscillating heat pipe grey relational analysis fimction chain neural network heat transfer
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